基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 味道像糖一样;不苦不咸,多用于描述食物的味道。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): sweet; having a taste like sugar, not bitter nor salty, usually used to describe the flavor of food.

“甜”主要用来描述食物的味道,比如水果、糖果等。也可以引申为比喻感情美好,如“甜蜜”。日常生活中用法简单直接,多与“苦、咸、辣、酸”等味道词搭配。 '甜' is mainly used to describe the taste of food, such as fruits or candy. It can also be used metaphorically for pleasant emotions, e.g., '甜蜜' (sweet, romantic). Its usage is straightforward, often found with other taste words like 'bitter', 'salty', 'spicy', 'sour'.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“甜”是会意字,由表“舌头”的“舌”和表“美味、甜美”的“甘”组成,意思是用舌头尝到甘美的东西,即“甜”。'甜' is an associative compound character, formed from '舌' (representing 'tongue') and '甘' (meaning 'pleasant taste'). Together, they signify tasting something sweet with the tongue, i.e., 'sweetness'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,指味道甘美,有时也泛指美好。Similar to modern meaning, refers to pleasant sweetness in taste, sometimes extends to the meaning of 'pleasantness'.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“甜”字由“舌”和“甘”组成。“舌”表示舌头,象征品尝,而“甘”本义为美味、甜美,指食物味道的好。组合表达用舌头品尝出甘美,也就是甜味。The character '甜' consists of '舌' (tongue) and '甘' (sweet, delicious). '舌' represents the tongue, symbolizing tasting, while '甘' originally meant pleasant taste or sweetness. Combined, the character expresses the meaning of tasting sweetness with the tongue.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚无“甜”字的明确记载,通常用“甘”表示甜味。 There is no clear depiction of '甜' in Oracle Bone Script; the character '甘' was commonly used to represent sweetness.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期开始出现“甜”字的早期形态,结构为“舌”与“甘”组合,已经能看出现代字形的雏形。 In the Bronze Inscription stage, early forms of '甜' appeared, combining '舌' (tongue) and '甘' (sweet), already showing the prototype of the modern character.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“甜”字,结构更加规整,清晰分为“舌”和“甘”两部分。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '甜' becomes more regular, clearly divided into the '舌' and '甘' components.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“甜”字笔画变得平直简化,字形趋近于现代汉字。 During the Clerical Script era, the strokes of '甜' became flatter and simpler, with the character's shape becoming closer to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“甜”清晰明了,左边为“舌”,右边为“甘”。 In modern Regular Script, '甜' is clear and well-defined, with '舌' on the left and '甘' on the right.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

甜蜜 (sweet (often describing a romantic relationship or happiness))

tián mì

他们过着十分甜蜜的生活。

Pinyin: Tāmen guòzhe shífēn tiánmì de shēnghuó.

Eng: They live a very sweet (happy/romantic) life.

甜点 (dessert; sweet food)

tián diǎn

饭后来点甜点好吗?

Pinyin: Fàn hòu lái diǎn tiándiǎn hǎo ma?

Eng: Shall we have some dessert after the meal?

甜美 (sweet and beautiful; pleasant)

tián měi

她有一副甜美的嗓音。

Pinyin: Tā yǒu yī fù tiánměi de sǎngyīn.

Eng: She has a sweet and beautiful voice.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

苦尽甘来 kǔ jìn gān lái

Meaning: Happiness comes after hardship; sweetness comes after bitterness.

“苦尽甘来”比喻经历艰难困苦后,终于迎来美好快乐的日子。成语来源于古代人们的生活体验:只有经历了辛苦,才更能体会到幸福的甘甜。 "苦尽甘来" means that after hardship, happiness eventually comes. This idiom comes from ancient people's experience: only after going through bitterness can one truly appreciate the sweetness of happiness.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: doux
  • German: süß
  • Spanish: dulce
  • Italian: dolce
  • Portuguese: doce
  • Russian: сладкий
  • Arabic: حلو
  • Persian: شیرین
  • Dutch: zoet
  • Polish: słodki
  • Vietnamese: ngọt
  • Ukrainian: солодкий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "甜") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源: “甜”字读作 tián,意思是味道像糖或蜜一样,属于五味中的“甘美”,令人感到舒服和愉快。Core meaning & origin: The character “甜” (tián) means “sweet,” like the taste of sugar or honey. It is one of the five basic flavors in Chinese culture and denotes something pleasant and enjoyable.

字形和象形来源: “甜”字最早见于小篆,由“甘”(指甜味)和“舌”(指辨味器官)组成,是会意字。表示用舌头能够辨别甘美的味道。Structure & pictographic background: “甜” first appeared in Seal Script. It combines “甘” (sweet taste) and “舌” (tongue) as a phono-semantic compound, symbolizing that the tongue can detect sweetness.

  • 常见用法: 可用于描述食物(如“甜点”、“甜食”),也用于比喻愉快的心情或美好的事物(如“甜蜜”)。Common usage: It describes the taste of food (“甜点” – desserts, “甜食” – sweets) and is also used metaphorically to express happiness and pleasant things (“甜蜜” – sweet, romantic feelings).
  • 易混淆点: “甜”与“甘”字有联系,“甘”为更基础的“甜”味,而“甜”具体表示味道上的甜。两者有相关但不同的用法。Common confusion: “甜” is related to “甘” (a basic term for sweet flavor), but “甜” specifically refers to the sweet taste. They are related but not identical in usage.

相关常用词/成语: 甜点、甜食、甜言蜜语(形容用甜美的语言哄骗别人)、甜蜜(形容关系或感觉美好)。Common words/idioms: “甜点” (dessert), “甜食” (sweets), “甜言蜜语” (sweet talk), “甜蜜” (sweet and happy, especially in relationships).

甜字形演变字源_汉字「甜」_甜的甲骨文_甜的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於篆文。字從甘、從舌。《說文》:「甜,美也。从甘、从舌。舌知甘者。」楷書以後部件左右互置,然字形均承篆文而來。在六書中屬於異文會意。 汉字:「甜」 字形演变 字源演变 說文‧甘部

甜(汉语文字)_百度百科

甜(拼音:tián)是汉语一级通用规范汉字(常用字)。此字最早形体为小篆,字形由表示辨味器官的"舌"与表示味道甜美的"甘"会意。"甜"本义是像糖和蜜的味道,在五味中是使人感到最舒适的味道,用于抽象意义,形容感觉甜美、愉快,令人喜欢。

更多图片 (甜 More Images) ()