孽 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“孽”最早的意思是指旁系、非正妻所生的儿子，即“庶子”或“私生子”。在现代汉语中，最常见的用法是表示“罪恶”、“恶行”，如常见表达“作孽”、“造孽”。Core meaning: “孽” originally referred to a child born of a concubine or not the principal wife (an illegitimate child). In modern Chinese, it commonly means "sin" or "evil deed", seen in phrases like "作孽" (to commit evil deeds).

字形/文化背景：“孽”字形由“子”（child）和声旁“薛”组成。最早见于《说文解字》，强调与正统血脉的区别。在封建社会里带有贬义，尤指不被承认的私生子。后来随着佛教文化影响，“孽”与“业”意指恶报、恶行有关。Etymology/Cultural background: The character consists of “子” (child) and a phonetic component. First documented in ancient etymological texts, it originally had a pejorative connotation about lineage. With the spread of Buddhism, "孽" became associated with bad karma or evil deeds.

• 易混点：“孽”与“业”在佛教语境中有关联，但“孽”偏指恶业（bad karma or sin），现代汉语“作孽”并不等同于“犯罪”，程度较轻，强调道德或因果报应。 Common confusion: “孽” relates to “业” (karma) in Buddhist context, but “孽” specifically refers to bad karma. In common phrases like “作孽”, it doesn’t necessarily mean crime, but rather moral wrongdoing or creating bad consequences.
• 常用词/成语： “作孽”、“造孽”、“孽子”（贬义，指败坏家族的子孙）。 Common phrases/idioms: "作孽" (to do evil), "造孽" (to bring calamity upon oneself), "孽子" (degenerate son or illegitimate son, usually derogatory).

补充说明：如果只看到其罪恶意义，容易忽略其原始家族/血缘含义。学习时要注意词语语境。Note: If only the "sinful" meaning is known, one might overlook its original kinship meaning. Pay attention to context when learning and using this character.