基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 聪明、有智慧的人;有学问和思想的人。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): wise, sagacious; a wise person; philosopher.

“哲”常用作形容词,表示聪明、有智慧,如“哲人”;也用作名词,表示哲学家或有学问的人,如“哲学”。常见于书面语和正式场合,日常口语较少单独使用。 ‘哲’ is mainly used as an adjective meaning wise or sagacious, e.g., in '哲人' (wise person). As a noun, it refers to a philosopher or a learned person, as seen in '哲学' (philosophy). It appears primarily in formal or written contexts and rarely on its own in daily spoken Chinese.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“哲”不是纯粹的象形字,而是形声字。左边是“折”(意为折断、改变),右边是“口”(指说话),表示有智慧的人能通过言语改变他人,即智慧和辩才。‘哲’ is not a true pictograph but a phono-semantic compound. The left side is ‘折’ (to break/transform), the right ‘口’ (mouth, speech), indicating a wise person who can influence others through words—wisdom and eloquence.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“哲”多指有智慧、有学问的人,与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, ‘哲’ mainly refers to wise or learned people, similar to its modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“哲”最早见于商代晚期青铜器铭文及西周金文,由“折”和“口”构成。本义是聪明、睿智,后来引申为有智慧的人。古人认为说话合情合理、能折服他人的人是“哲”。‘哲’ first appeared in late Shang dynasty bronze inscriptions and Western Zhou bronzes. It consists of ‘折’ (to break/to persuade) and ‘口’ (mouth). The original meaning is wise or sagacious. In ancient times, a person who spoke sensibly and could convince others was called ‘哲’.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚无“哲”,该字在较晚的青铜器铭文才出现。最早形式已近后代结构。 The character ‘哲’ does not appear in Oracle Bone Script; it appeared later in bronze inscriptions, and its earliest form already resembles later structures.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“哲”由“折”和“口”组成,结构较为复杂,整体字形已接近后世汉字。 In Bronze Inscription, ‘哲’ consists of ‘折’ and ‘口’. The structure is more complex, but the form is already similar to later versions of the character.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“哲”笔画变得细长,结构更加规范,左右结构分明。 In Small Seal Script, the strokes of ‘哲’ become slender, with a more regular and well-defined left-right structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“哲”笔画扁平,横画展开,便于书写,结构更加简洁。 In Clerical Script, the strokes are flatter and more spread out, making writing easier and the structure more concise.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“哲”已定型为左右结构,书写规整、分明。 In modern Regular Script, ‘哲’ has a standardized left-right structure, written in a neat and clear style.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

哲学 (philosophy)

zhéxué

他对哲学有很大的兴趣。

Pinyin: Tā duì zhéxué yǒu hěn dà de xìngqù.

Eng: He has great interest in philosophy.

哲人 (sage; wise person)

zhérén

古代的哲人常以智慧著称。

Pinyin: Gǔdài de zhérén cháng yǐ zhìhuì zhùchēng.

Eng: Sages in ancient times were often renowned for their wisdom.

哲理 (philosophical principle; philosophical reasoning)

zhélǐ

这句话蕴含着深刻的哲理。

Pinyin: Zhè jù huà yùnhánzhe shēnkè de zhélǐ.

Eng: This sentence contains profound philosophical reasoning.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

先哲之言 xiān zhé zhī yán

Meaning: Words of the ancient sages

“先哲之言”指古代有智慧的人的话语,被后人广泛引用以表敬仰与学习。 'Words of the ancient sages' refers to the sayings of wise people from ancient times, often cited by later generations to show respect and to learn from their wisdom.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: sage, philosophe
  • German: Weiser, Philosoph
  • Spanish: sabio, filósofo
  • Italian: saggio, filosofo
  • Portuguese: sábio, filósofo
  • Russian: мудрец, философ
  • Arabic: حكيم، فيلسوف
  • Persian: دانشمند، فیلسوف
  • Dutch: wijze, filosoof
  • Polish: mędrzec, filozof
  • Vietnamese: hiền triết, triết gia
  • Ukrainian: мудрець, філософ

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "哲") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

的核心含义为“有智慧的人”或“贤明的、聪明的”。 “哲” primarily means “a wise or intelligent person”.

  • 字源与文化背景: “哲”字最早用于铭文,原指聪明、明智,后引申指有智慧的人,如“哲人”(wise man)。同样用在“明哲”,比喻聪明和明智。 Origin & Cultural background: The character “哲” appeared in ancient inscriptions and originally meant wise or intelligent. It later came to refer to wise people, as in “哲人”. The phrase “明哲” also expresses intelligence and prudence.

  • 常用词汇与成语: 常见词有“哲学”(philosophy),简称“哲”;敬称如“哲兄”“哲嗣”(分别指对他人的兄长或子嗣的尊称);成语有“先哲”(sages from the past)、“哲人其萎”(指有德有才之人去世,常用作悼词)。 Common words & idioms: Common words include “哲学” (philosophy, sometimes abbreviated as “哲”); respectful terms like “哲兄” (addressing someone’s elder brother) or “哲嗣” (addressing someone’s child). “先哲” refers to sages of the past; “哲人其萎” is a classical phrase to mourn a wise person’s passing.

  • 易混淆点: “哲”主要用与“智慧、明智”相关语境,如“哲人”,与“哲学”相关时多作学科名简称。 Common confusion: “哲” is mostly used in contexts relating to wisdom or intelligence (“哲人”). When used in relation to philosophy, it is often an abbreviation for the subject “哲学”.

资料较为有限,主要介绍了“哲”的基本含义、用法和一些常见词语。 Information is somewhat limited, mostly covering the basic meaning, usage, and some common collocations for “哲”.

汉字"哲"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典 - Newdu.com

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 克鼎"天子明悊",用其本义。由明哲引申指贤明的人或有智慧的人,如哲人。 ...

哲的解释|哲的意思|汉典"哲"字的基本解释 - 漢典

(2) 又如:先哲;哲人其萎(哲人萎,哲萎。为贤者病逝之典,今亦常用作慰唁之词) (3) 哲学的简称 [philosophy] 。如:文史哲 (4) 对别人的尊称、敬称 [your] 。如:哲兄(对兄长的尊称。后多用以称他人之兄,犹言令兄,贤兄);哲昆(对他人之兄的敬称);哲嗣(敬称他人之子 ...

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