够

Pinyin: gòu | Core Meaning: enough; sufficient; to reach or attain a certain level or quantity.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 足够，达到所需的数量或程度。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): enough; sufficient; to reach or attain a certain level or quantity.

“够”常作形容词、副词或动词，表示数量上达到标准。例如：“我吃得够了”或“他不够高”。口语中还可以加强语气，如“够酷的”。 '够' is often used as an adjective, adverb, or verb to indicate that something reaches a required standard or is sufficient. For example: “我吃得够了” (I've eaten enough), “他不够高” (He is not tall enough). In spoken Chinese, it can also intensify tone, e.g., “够酷的” (really cool).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“够”是会意字，左边“多”表示数量多，右边“句（勾）”本义为用钩子勾取，合起来表示取得足够的数量。'够' is an associative compound character. The left part '多' means 'many' or 'much', and the right part '句（勾）' originally means to hook or reach for something, together indicating 'to obtain enough'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

古义与现代意义相近，多指达到、能够、足够等意思。Similar to modern meaning; mostly refers to reaching, being able, or being sufficient.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“够”最早源于“句/勾”字，原意为用手勾取、抓取，后来引申为能够、达到。结构上由“多”表示数量多，右边“句（勾）”表示动作。The character '够' originally comes from the ancient forms '句/勾', meaning to hook, grab, or reach. Over time, its meaning extended to 'being capable' or 'reaching/sufficing'. In its structure, '多' suggests abundance or quantity, and '句（勾）' represents the action.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有直接对应“够”的字，相关概念常用“句/勾”来表示‘勾取’或‘够到’的动作。 In Oracle Bone Script, there is no direct form for '够'. Related concepts were often represented by '句/勾', depicting the action of hooking or reaching.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中同样主要用‘勾’字表达‘够’的意思，字形像用手工具进行勾取的动作。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the character '勾' was used to express the meaning of 'to reach', with a form resembling a hooking motion with a hand tool.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“够”的字形演变为“句”，后加“多”以加强数量、程度之意，逐渐趋近现代结构。 In Small Seal Script, the character evolved toward '句', later incorporating '多' to emphasize the idea of sufficient quantity or degree, approaching the modern structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期，“够”已出现，左边为“多”，右边为变形的“句”，字形趋于平正。 During the Clerical Script era, '够' appears with '多' on the left and a distorted '句' on the right, moving toward the balanced structure seen today.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“够”由简化字“多”和“句”组成，结构紧凑，书写简便。 In modern Regular Script, '够' consists of the simplified '多' and '句', with a compact structure that is easy to write.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

足够 (enough; sufficient)

zúgòu

这些水已经足够我们用了。

Pinyin: Zhèxiē shuǐ yǐjīng zúgòu wǒmen yòng le.

Eng: This water is already enough for us to use.

够用 (enough to use; sufficient for use)

gòuyòng

这张纸够用了，不用再拿新的。

Pinyin: Zhè zhāng zhǐ gòu yòng le, bùyòng zài ná xīn de.

Eng: This piece of paper is enough, there's no need to get a new one.

不够 (not enough; insufficient)

bùgòu

他的钱不够买这本书。

Pinyin: Tā de qián bùgòu mǎi zhè běn shū.

Eng: He doesn't have enough money to buy this book.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: assez; suffisant
  • German: genug; ausreichend
  • Spanish: suficiente; bastante
  • Italian: abbastanza; sufficiente
  • Portuguese: suficiente; bastante
  • Russian: достаточно; хватать
  • Arabic: كافٍ؛ كفاية
  • Persian: کافی؛ به اندازه
  • Dutch: genoeg; voldoende
  • Polish: wystarczająco; dość
  • Vietnamese: đủ; vừa đủ
  • Ukrainian: достатньо; вистачає

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "够" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "够" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "够") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

1. 基本含义与起源：“够”字的核心含义是“达到数量或程度的标准”，常指“足够”或“充分”。最早的“够”作“夠”，本义与“充足”相关。 1. Core meaning & origin: The core meaning of "够 (gòu)" is "to be sufficient or adequate," indicating something reaches a required amount or degree. The traditional form is "夠," originally related to the idea of sufficiency.

2. 文化与用法：“够”常用于日常生活中，如“够用”、“够数”、“够格”，表示符合某种标准或需求。另外，也常用在表达情感和评价，如“够意思”（很仗义）或“够朋友”。 2. Culture & usage: "够" is widely used in daily expressions such as "够用" (enough to use), "够数" (reaches the required number), and "够格" (qualified). It also conveys positive character judgments: "够意思" ("loyal and considerate") or "够朋友" ("a true friend").

  • 常用词：如“够劲儿”（很有劲）、“够呛”（难以忍受）、“够味儿”（很地道）。 Common phrases: Such as "够劲儿" (very strong or intense), "够呛" (barely tolerable, tough), "够味儿" (authentic in flavor or style).

3. 易混淆点：“够”与“足”的用法相似，但“够”偏重达到标准，而“足”更强调“满足”或“充足”。 3. Common confusion: "够" and "足" both mean "enough," but "够" focuses on reaching a minimum standard, while "足" emphasizes full sufficiency or abundance.

备注：如果需要更深入的文化或象形背景，目前资料较为有限。 Note: More detailed cultural or pictographic background information is limited based on current sources.

汉字"够"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

够: 字源: 够 夠. 够 gòu①用于"够数""够用""足够"等。②用于"够格""够结实""够交情"等。 ... 汉字字源辞典收录2976条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ...

够《汉字字源》_汉字「够」_够在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

「够」开头的词语: 够不上 够不着 够了 够交情 够份儿 够份兒 够劲 够劲儿 够受 够受的 够呛 够味 够味儿 够哥们 够得上 够得着 够意思 够戗 够损的 够数 够朋友 够本 够格 够档次 够檔次 够用 够着 够瞧 够瞧的 够过儿

更多图片 (够 More Images) ()

够 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)