基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 土块,指土地中不平的土块或小块土。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): clod, lump of earth, uneven lump in the soil

“坷”多见于“坷垃”一词,指地面上大小不一的土块,常用来形容土地不平坦或刚刚犁耕过的田地。单独使用较少。 "坷" often appears in the compound word "坷垃", referring to lumps of earth on uneven ground, commonly describing freshly plowed or rough fields. Rarely used on its own.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“坷”为形声字,左边的“土”表示与土地有关,右边的“可”表示读音。整体表达与土地中的土块相关的意义。'坷' is a phono-semantic character: the left side '土' signifies earth or soil, and the right side '可' gives the pronunciation. Together, they refer to lumps or clods of earth.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,均指泥土块或土地不平。Similar to modern meaning; refers to clods or unevenness in soil.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“坷”最早由“土”和“可”组成,是形声字。‘土’表示与泥土相关,‘可’作声旁。主要用来指地里的泥块或土块。The character '坷' is a phono-semantic compound, composed of the radical '土' (earth) indicating relation to soil, and '可' providing the phonetic element. It mainly refers to clods or lumps of earth.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
“坷”在甲骨文中未见直接记载,但其部件“土”和“可”在甲骨文中已存在,用以组合意义和发音。 '坷' is not directly found in Oracle Bone Script, but its components '土' and '可' appear separately in oracle bone inscriptions, combining meaning and sound.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中尚未发现单独“坷”字,一般通过“土”和“可”组合类推。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the character '坷' itself is not directly attested; meaning is inferred by combining '土' and '可'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“坷”已形成现有结构,上部为“可”,下部为“土”,结构较为规整。 In Small Seal Script, '坷' takes on its modern structure, with '可' on top and '土' below, forming a stable, standardized character.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“坷”结构趋于扁平,笔画增添装饰性,更接近现代汉字外形。 In the Clerical Script period, '坷' became more flattened and decorative in its strokes, resembling the modern character.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“坷”结构清晰规范,易于识别和书写。 In modern Regular Script, '坷' is clear, standardized, and easy to recognize and write.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

坷垃 (clod(s) of earth, lumps of soil)

kēla

农民们在田里踩碎坷垃,为春耕做准备。

Pinyin: Nóngmínmen zài tián lǐ cǎi suì kēla, wèi chūngēng zuò zhǔnbèi.

Eng: The farmers crush the clods of earth in the field to prepare for spring plowing.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: motte de terre
  • German: Erdklumpen
  • Spanish: terron de tierra
  • Italian: zolla di terra
  • Portuguese: torrão de terra
  • Russian: ком земли
  • Arabic: كتلة ترابية
  • Persian: کلوخ خاک
  • Dutch: kluit aarde
  • Polish: gruda ziemi
  • Vietnamese: cục đất
  • Ukrainian: грудка землі

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "坷") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义:"坷"是一个形声字,左边“土”表示与泥土相关,右边“可”表声音。它的基本含义是指“堆积的土块”,即田地、地面上较大的土块。 Core meaning: "坷" is a phono-semantic character. The left part “土” relates to earth or soil, while the right part “可” provides the pronunciation. Its basic meaning is "clump of earth" or a lump/bump of soil.

字源与文化背景:该字最早见于包山楚简,古书中“坷”也曾用作人名。形声结构表明它与土地、泥土密切相关。 Etymology & Cultural background: The earliest recorded form of "坷" appears in the Bao Shan Chu bamboo slips, and historically it was also used as a personal name. Its structure highlights its association with soil and earth.

  • 常用词:“坷垃”(kēla)常用于形容田地里颗粒不平的小土块。 Common word: “坷垃” (kēla) refers to clods or lumps of soil in the field.
  • 易混淆点:“坷”常与“坎坷”(kǎnkě)一词连用,表示人生路途艰难多阻,但单独“坷”通常不表达此意,需要与“坎”连用。 Easily confused: “坷” is often paired with “坎” in “坎坷” (kǎnkě), meaning "rough" or "full of obstacles" when describing life. However, by itself, “坷” usually just means a lump or clod of earth.

备注:目前关于“坷”的成语或常用文化典故较少,主要见于书面语和方言中。 Note: There are few idioms or cultural references with "坷"; it is mostly seen in written Chinese and some regional speech.

汉字历史——自然篇(坷)

字源演变. 说文解字 "坷"kē kě,形声字,从土可声,"坷"字目前最早见于包山楚简。土,与砂土或土制品有关;可,牵引,此处引用"何"字"负重"的引申义。 造字本义:堆积的土块。 扩展阅读: 包山2·99:"正義牢(左尹官署的属官), 坷。(人名)"

坷的解释|坷的意思|汉典"坷"字的基本解释 - 漢典

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