祷

Pinyin: dǎo | Core Meaning: to pray; to make a prayer or supplication, usually to a deity.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 祈祷，向神明祈求、祝愿。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to pray; to make a prayer or supplication, usually to a deity.

“祷”常用于正式或宗教语境，指人向神明诉说愿望或请求。如“祷告”、“祷文”等。现代多见于书面语。 '祷' is mainly used in formal or religious contexts, meaning to pray or make a supplication to a deity. Common collocations include '祷告' (to pray) and '祷文' (prayer text). It is mainly seen in written or formal language today.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“祷”由表示祭祀的“礻”和表示祝愿长寿的“寿”组成，形声字。整体表达向神明祈求保佑与幸福的意思。'祷' is a phono-semantic compound, combining '礻' (indicating ritual, related to deities) and '寿' (meaning longevity, blessings). The character as a whole represents praying to the gods for blessings and well-being.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，均指向神明祈求。Similar to modern meaning, both refer to praying or making supplications to deities.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“祷”字右边为“寿”，表示长寿、祝愿，左边为“礻”（示），表示与神明有关的祭祀和祈求，整体意为向神明祝祷长寿、幸福。The right part of '祷' is '寿', which signifies longevity and blessings, while the left part '礻' ('show') relates to rituals and prayers to deities. Together, it shows the act of praying to the gods for longevity or happiness.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚无“祷”字，类似意思用其他祈求的字表示。 There was no direct '祷' character in Oracle Bone Script; similar meaning was conveyed with other prayer-related characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文出现了“祷”的结构，左为“示”，右为“寿”，表现祭祀和祝祷之意。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure of '祷' appears with '示' on the left and '寿' on the right, highlighting the concept of ritual prayers and blessings.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“祷”字结构清晰，左右结构分明，字形较为圆润。 In Small Seal Script, '祷' has a clear left–right structure with more rounded and stylized forms.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“祷”转为横平竖直，笔画展开，和现代字形相近。 '祷' in Clerical Script becomes more horizontal and vertical, with strokes spreading out, quite similar to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“祷”左侧为“礻”，右为“寿”，结构端正，书写规范。 In modern Regular Script, '祷' consists of '礻' on the left and '寿' on the right, with a standard, upright, and normative structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

祷告 (to pray; prayer)

dǎo gào

他每天晚上都会祷告。

Pinyin: Tā měitiān wǎnshang dūhuì dǎogào.

Eng: He prays every evening.

祷文 (prayer text; written prayer)

dǎo wén

牧师念了一段祷文。

Pinyin: Mùshī niànle yīduàn dǎowén.

Eng: The pastor recited a prayer text.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: prier; prière
  • German: beten; Gebet
  • Spanish: rezar; oración
  • Italian: pregare; preghiera
  • Portuguese: rezar; oração
  • Russian: молиться; молитва
  • Arabic: يصلي؛ صلاة
  • Persian: دعا کردن؛ دعا
  • Dutch: bidden; gebed
  • Polish: modlić się; modlitwa
  • Vietnamese: cầu nguyện; lời cầu nguyện
  • Ukrainian: молитися; молитва

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "祷" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "祷" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "祷") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“祷”主要表示“祈祷”，即向神明祈求保佑、祝愿。 Core meaning: "祷" mainly means "to pray"—making supplications or wishes to deities.

  • 字形起源：“祷”字甲骨文和篆文的结构包含“示”（与祭祀、神明有关）和“寿”（长寿，作声旁），表现出向神明祝寿、祈求长寿的意思。 Pictographic origin: In ancient scripts, "祷" combines "示" (related to worship/offerings) and "寿" (longevity, also as a phonetic component), symbolizing praying for blessings or longevity.

  • 常用搭配：常见词有“祷告”（to pray）、“祝祷”（benediction）。常用于宗教、信仰等语境。 Common usage: Frequently appears in words like "祷告" (to pray) and "祝祷" (benediction), often in religious contexts.

  • 易混淆点：“祷”与“祈”意思接近，都与祈求相关，但“祷”更侧重于正式或集体的祈祷仪式。 Possible confusion: "祷" and "祈" are similar; both relate to praying, but "祷" is often associated with more formal or communal rituals.

  • 补充说明：目前未见与此字相关的常用成语，文化内涵以宗教、祈福为主。 Note: There are no widely used idioms with this character; its cultural background is mainly religious or wishful.

汉字"祷"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录3519条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 战国时《楚简》上的 "祷" 字是用长寿的"寿" 和表示说话的 "曰"及表示祭祀神主的 "示" 组成。字义十分明显。"说文籀文"用"示" 、 "真" 和"夂" ...

【祷，禱】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

汉字的来历和演变(說文解字 篆體字)(六書通 篆體字) 甲骨文密码【甲骨密码】【其他解读】祷，篆文=（示，祝告）+（寿，长命），造字本义 ... 2 《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ... 字形采用"示"作边旁，"寿"作声旁。"祷"的异体字简化了字形。

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