违

Pinyin: wéi | Core Meaning: To violate, disobey, or go against.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 违反，不遵守，背离。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): To violate, disobey, or go against.

“违”通常用于“违反”、“违背”等词语中，多指不遵守规定、法律、道德等。作为动词时，后面常接名词，例如“违章”、“违令”。 Usually used in words like '违反' (to violate), '违背' (to go against), mainly referring to not following rules, laws, or morality. As a verb, it is commonly followed by a noun, e.g., '违章' (violate regulations), '违令' (disobey orders).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“违”是形声字，左边“辶”表示走路、动作，右边“韦”为声旁，合起来表示偏离、背走，引申为违反规定或不遵守。'违' is a phono-semantic character. The left part '辶' indicates walking or movement, and the right part '韦' is the phonetic component. Together, they convey the meaning of turning away or deviating, thus extending to the sense of violating rules or not obeying.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指背离、违背。Similar to modern meaning, mainly indicating to go against or deviate from.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“违”最早见于古代汉字，其本义为背离、离开。形声字，左边为“辶”（走之旁），表示行动、走路，右边为“韦”，表示声旁。表达有方向、离开的动作。'违' first appeared in ancient Chinese, with its basic meaning of 'to leave' or 'to go against.' It is a phono-semantic compound character: the left part '辶' indicates movement, while the right part '韦' provides the sound. The character represents the act of movement or departing from something.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有单独“违”字，相关表达用象形会意字，表示行走和离开。 '违' does not have a distinct form in Oracle Bone Script; related concepts were expressed by pictographic or ideographic characters indicating movement and departure.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“违”字形已出现，左部为“辶”，表示走动，右部为“韦”，形体较为抽象。 In Bronze Inscription, the form of '违' appeared with the '辶' (walk) radical on the left, and the right side '韦,' with rather abstract overall shapes.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“违”字结构更规范，左为“辶”，右为“韦”，线条流畅，结构对称。 In Small Seal Script, '违' became more standardized: '辶' on the left and '韦' on the right, with smooth lines and balanced structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“违”形体扁平，笔画转折分明，已接近现代写法。 In Clerical Script, the form of '违' is wider and flatter, with clear strokes and turns, approaching its modern look.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“违”形体更为简化，左部三点水状“辶”，右部为“韦”，结构紧凑。 In modern Regular Script, '违' is more simplified, with the '辶' radical on the left and '韦' on the right, resulting in a compact structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

违反 (to violate; to break (a law/rule))

wéi fǎn

违反交通规则会被罚款。

Pinyin: Wéifǎn jiāotōng guīzé huì bèi fákuǎn.

Eng: Violating traffic rules will result in a fine.

违背 (to go against; to contravene)

wéi bèi

他说谎是违背诚信的行为。

Pinyin: Tā shuōhuǎng shì wéibèi chéngxìn de xíngwéi.

Eng: Lying is an act that goes against honesty.

违章 (to violate regulations)

wéi zhāng

工人在工地上违章操作很危险。

Pinyin: Gōngrén zài gōngdì shàng wéizhāng cāozuò hěn wēixiǎn.

Eng: It is dangerous for workers to violate regulations at construction sites.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: violer, enfreindre
  • German: verletzen, übertreten
  • Spanish: violar, infringir
  • Italian: violare, trasgredire
  • Portuguese: violar, infringir
  • Russian: нарушать, противоречить
  • Arabic: ينتهك، يخالف
  • Persian: نقض کردن، خلاف کردن
  • Dutch: overtreden, schenden
  • Polish: naruszać, łamać
  • Vietnamese: vi phạm, trái với
  • Ukrainian: порушувати, суперечити

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

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网络参考 (Web References for "违") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“违”字主要表示违背、违反、与某种规范或意愿相反。 Core meaning: The character “违” mainly means to violate, go against, or be contrary to certain norms or intentions.

字形起源与文化背景：“违”最早的字形与“道”（道路）相关，原指偏离道路，后引申为背离、违背等含义。 Pictographic origin & culture: The structure of “违” is historically linked to “道” (road), originally meaning to stray from the path, and later extended to mean “to go against”.

  • 常用词汇：
    • 违背 (wéi bèi) - to violate, go against
    • 违犯 (wéi fàn) - to transgress or violate (a law, rule)
    • 违心之论 - words that go against one's true feelings
    • 违俗 - contrary to social customs
     Common words:
    • 违背 (to go against, violate)
    • 违犯 (to break or violate a law/rule)
    • 违心之论 (statements against one's true intention)
    • 违俗 (against customs)

特别用法或易混点：“违”常与表示法律、规定、道德的词搭配，强调“背离正道”。易与“违”和“为”发音相近，但意义不同。 Special usage/Common confusion: “违” is often used in combinations referring to breaking laws, rules, or morality. It is a near-homophone with “为” (wéi), but they have different meanings.

违的解释|违的意思|汉典"违"字的基本解释 - 漢典

"违"字的解释，释义，异体字，音韵方言，部首笔画，康熙字典，说文解字，字源字形

违_百度百科

违错(违反，违背);违干(违犯;冒犯);违别(违抗);违逆(违背;不合情理);违越(违背;越轨);违心之论(与内心相违背的话);违天(违背天意);违科(不符合法令);违俗(违背世俗的习惯或观念);违常(反常，违反常理)

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