学习汉字 "瑞" (ruì) - Learn Chinese Character "瑞"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 吉祥、美好的征兆；用作表示吉祥物或祥瑞之物。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): auspicious, good omen; something symbolizing good fortune or luck

“瑞”常用于表达吉祥、幸运，比如“瑞雪”、“瑞气”。现代多指吉祥的事物或现象，可做名词和形容词。 ‘瑞’ is typically used to convey the ideas of luck, auspiciousness, or good omens, as in words like ‘瑞雪’ (auspicious snow) or ‘瑞气’ (auspicious aura). Mainly functions as a noun or adjective.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“瑞”字左下‘王’表示玉，表玉器。右上‘耑’作声旁也含玉器形态，显示其与美玉、吉祥之物相关。The left-lower part ‘王’ signifies jade, standing for a jade object; the top-right ‘耑’ acts as the phonetic component and also hints at an ancient token, associating the character with objects made of jade and auspicious meanings.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“瑞”多指祥瑞、吉兆、用作信物的玉器，意义与现代相近。In Classical Chinese, ‘瑞’ mainly referred to auspicious omens or sacred jade tokens; its meaning is similar to the modern usage.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“瑞”最初指古代用作信物的玉器，表示神圣、吉祥。后来引申为吉祥的象征和好兆头。‘瑞’ originally referred to a type of jade token used as a credential in ancient times, symbolizing sacredness and good fortune. Later, it came to represent anything auspicious or any sign of good luck.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中暂无明确单字‘瑞’的发现，但‘王’和‘玉’等部件已出现，间接反映了‘瑞’的来源。 No direct oracle bone script form of ‘瑞’ exists, but components like ‘王’ (jade) and those related to credentials are present, reflecting the origins of the character.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中‘瑞’的字形显示‘王’（玉）部作底部，表达玉器含义，另有‘耑’形作声旁。 In Bronze inscriptions, ‘瑞’ is formed with ‘王’ (representing jade) as the base, indicating a jade object, with another component suggesting its pronunciation.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中‘瑞’结构分明，上为‘耑’表示声，下部‘王’代表玉，整体更规范化。 In Small Seal Script, ‘瑞’ has a clear structure with ‘耑’ on top for the sound and ‘王’ below representing jade, becoming more standardized.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中‘瑞’字的横平竖直更加明显，部件开阔，书写便于流畅。 In Clerical Script, the character ‘瑞’ has more rectilinear and expansive strokes, making it easier and smoother to write.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书“瑞”结构紧凑，上‘耑’下‘王’，字体端正美观，为今日通用写法。 In modern Regular Script, ‘瑞’ is compact and neatly structured with ‘耑’ on top and ‘王’ (jade) below, and is the standard contemporary form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

瑞雪 (auspicious snow (snowfall seen as a sign of good harvest or luck))

ruì xuě

今年的第一场瑞雪给庄稼带来了希望。

Pinyin: Jīnnián de dì yī chǎng ruìxuě gěi zhuāngjià dàilái le xīwàng.

Eng: This year's first auspicious snowfall brought hope to the crops.

瑞气 (auspicious aura or atmosphere)

ruì qì

新年伊始，家中充满了瑞气。

Pinyin: Xīnnián yīshǐ, jiā zhōng chōngmǎn le ruìqì.

Eng: At the beginning of the New Year, the house was filled with an auspicious aura.

祥瑞 (good omen, auspicious sign)

xiáng ruì

古人常把凤凰视为祥瑞之鸟。

Pinyin: Gǔrén cháng bǎ fènghuáng shì wéi xiángruì zhī niǎo.

Eng: In ancient times, the phoenix was often regarded as a bird of good omen.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: auspicieux, chance, bonheur
German: glücklich, gutes Omen, Glückszeichen
Spanish: auspicioso, buen augurio
Italian: fausto, segno di buona fortuna
Portuguese: auspicioso, bom augúrio
Russian: благоприятный, добрый знак
Arabic: بُشرى، فأل حسن، علامة خير
Persian: فرخنده، نشانه‌ی شانس و خوشبختی
Dutch: voorspoedig, goed voorteken
Polish: pomyślny, dobry omen
Vietnamese: may mắn, điềm lành
Ukrainian: щасливий, добрий знак

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "瑞" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "瑞" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "瑞字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "Ruì character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "瑞") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

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核心含义与象形起源：“瑞”最初是指古代传信或祭祀用的玉器，如圭、璧、璋等，是权力和信物的象征。《周礼》《礼记》等古文献中多有记载。后来“瑞”引申为吉祥、带来好运的意思（如：瑞气、瑞雪）。 Core meaning & origin: "瑞" originally referred to jade tokens used as credentials or for rituals in ancient China, symbolizing authority and communication with the divine (such as gui, bi, zhang jade objects). Later, its meaning expanded to "auspicious" or "lucky" (e.g., auspicious omen, lucky snow).

文化背景：“瑞”常和祥瑞相关，古人用“瑞”来表达天降吉兆或好兆头，例如“瑞雪兆丰年”（指下雪预示丰收），是中国文化中吉祥、喜庆的象征。 Cultural background: "瑞" is closely related to auspicious signs and is widely used in Chinese culture to express good omens, such as "瑞雪兆丰年" (“auspicious snow heralds a good harvest”). It symbolizes good fortune and celebration.

常见词语：瑞气、瑞雪、瑞金、瑞春、瑞香、瑞霞等，多表示吉祥、美好的意思。 Common words: 瑞气 (auspicious air), 瑞雪 (auspicious snow), 瑞金 (name of a place or meaning "golden auspiciousness"), 瑞春 (auspicious spring), 瑞香 (sweet-scented), 瑞霞 (auspicious clouds), etc.—all connote good fortune or beauty.
易混淆点：“瑞”与“卪”（古音相近，卪也有信物之意）在古文字中有转注关系，应注意区分。 Note: "瑞" and "卪" are historically related and both relate to credentials or tokens, but be careful not to confuse them.
成语：“瑞雪兆丰年”指吉祥的雪预示着丰收，多被用来表达对来年美好生活的期望。 Idiom: “瑞雪兆丰年” means "Auspicious snow promises a bumper harvest," expressing hopes for future prosperity.

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汉字"瑞"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

掌玉瑞器之藏。——《周礼 • 典瑞》成六瑞益王所用镇圭也。——《周礼 • 小行人》以圭为瑞。——《礼记 • 礼器》司马请瑞。——《左传 • 哀公十四年》 ②形容词：带来好运的，吉祥的。瑞春瑞金瑞气瑞香瑞签瑞霞瑞雪瑞雪霏霏瑞雪兆丰年

瑞的解释|瑞的意思|汉典"瑞"字的基本解释 - 漢典

又云：瑞，節信也。說文卪下云：瑞信也。是瑞、卪二字爲轉注。禮神之器亦瑞也。瑞爲圭璧璋琮之總偁，自璧至瑁十五字皆瑞也，故總言之。引伸爲祥瑞者，亦謂感召若符節也。从王耑聲。耑聲在十四部，而瑞揣圌字音轉入十五部。唐韻是僞切，又入十六部。

瑞