南 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义：“南”(拼音：nán)主要表示方向，意为“南方”，和“北”相对。 Core meaning: “南” (pinyin: nán) primarily means “south,” indicating direction opposite to “north.”

• 起源和演变：“南”最早见于商代甲骨文，本义不详，但在古代卜辞中已作为方位词使用。该字历经甲骨文、金文、小篆等演变，成为现代汉字。 Origin and evolution: “南” first appeared in oracle bone script during the Shang Dynasty. Its original meaning is unclear, but it was already used to indicate direction. The character evolved through various script forms into its modern shape.

• 特别用法及文化背景：1) “南”还引申指南方的地区、国家（如“南方人才”）。2) 古代也与少数民族的音乐相关。3) 读音“nā”时用在宗教词语“南无”（如“南无阿弥陀佛”），表示合掌致敬。 Special usage & cultural context: 1) Can refer to southern regions or countries (e.g., “人才南方” means “southern talents”). 2) Historically, also related to music of ethnic minorities from the south. 3) Pronounced as “nā” in religious phrases like “南无” (“Namo,” a term of homage).

• 易混用与常用词：与“北”、“东”、“西”等其他方向词容易并列出现。常用词语有：“南方”（south）、“南部”（southern part）、“南国”（southern country）、成语如“南辕北辙”（行动与目标相反）。 Confusions & common words: “南” often appears with other direction words like 北 (north), 东 (east), 西 (west). Common words: “南方” (the south), “南部” (southern part), “南国” (southern country); idiom “南辕北辙” refers to acting in a way contrary to one’s goal.

• 其他说明：“南”是常用字，按使用频率排名（约224位）。 Other notes: “南” is a common character, ranked around 224th in frequency among Chinese characters.