博

Pinyin: bó | Core Meaning: broad, extensive, rich; also means 'erudite' or 'knowledgeable'.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 广，大，多，渊博；也有“广泛”、“丰富”的意思。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): broad, extensive, rich; also means 'erudite' or 'knowledgeable'.

“博”在现代汉语常用于形容见识广博、学识丰富，如“博士”（拥有高等学位者）、“博学”（学识渊博）、“广博”（广泛而丰富）等。常作为形容词使用，也可用于词组、成语中。 '博' is commonly used in modern Chinese to describe breadth or richness, especially in knowledge or experience. It frequently appears in words like '博士' (PhD, doctoral degree holder), '博学' (erudite), and '广博' (extensive). Primarily used as an adjective or as part of compound words.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“博”属于形声字，左边“十”与“尃”体现“多、广”的意思，右下“寸”与行动相关。整个字表达范围广泛、涉及面广的含义。'博' is a phono-semantic compound character: The left part, combining '十' and '尃', suggests the meaning 'many' or 'broad'; the right-bottom '寸' relates to action or scale. The whole character communicates the concept of broadness or extensiveness.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中多用以指“多”“广”，如“博闻强记”中的“博”，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, often used to mean 'many' or 'broad', as in '博闻强记'—similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“博”最早出现于先秦时期，最初与“搏”同音同源，有“搏斗、争斗”之意。后来演变出“广阔、广泛”的意思，表示范围广、内容多。'博' first appeared in pre-Qin times and originally shared pronunciation and meaning with '搏', which meant 'to wrestle or struggle'. Over time, the meaning evolved to signify 'broad' or 'extensive', indicating a wide range or abundant content.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“博”的字形尚未定型，部分学者认为与“搏”混用，以手和抓取之象表示搏斗。 In Oracle Bone Script, the form of '博' was not standardized and was sometimes used interchangeably with '搏', representing hands or grasping, indicating struggle or fighting.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“博”开始出现结构，左边为“十”或“专”，右边为“尃”，表达动作的广泛。 In Bronze Inscription, '博' started forming a structure: the left side with elements like '十' or '专', and the right side with '尃', suggesting extensive action or range.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“博”结构更加整齐，形旁与声旁分明，上下结构突出，表示意义与现代接近。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '博' became more regulated, with clear distinction between meaning and sound components. The upper and lower structure is prominent; its meaning is close to the modern one.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“博”字横平竖直，结构趋于扁平，字形更加规范，与当前楷书接近。 In Clerical Script, '博' features more horizontal and vertical strokes, flattened and regularized structure, resembling today's regular script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“博”字左为“十”与“尃”的组合，右下为“寸”，整体字形方正，书写清晰。 In modern regular script, '博' consists of '十' and '尃' combination on the left, with '寸' at the bottom right; the overall structure is square and the strokes are clear.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

博士 (doctor (PhD), a holder of a doctorate degree)

bóshì

他是一位历史学博士。

Pinyin: Tā shì yī wèi lìshǐ xué bóshì.

Eng: He is a Doctor of History.

博学 (erudite, learned, knowledgeable)

bóxué

她是一位博学多才的老师。

Pinyin: Tā shì yī wèi bóxué duōcái de lǎoshī.

Eng: She is a knowledgeable and talented teacher.

广博 (extensive, vast (usually in knowledge or information))

guǎngbó

他的知识非常广博。

Pinyin: Tā de zhīshì fēicháng guǎngbó.

Eng: His knowledge is very extensive.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

博闻强记 bówén qiángjì

Meaning: well-informed and having a good memory

“博闻强记”用来形容一个人见闻广博且记忆力强。据说古代有些学者能够广泛涉猎各种书籍，并能牢牢记住，这种能力让他们在学术上成就卓越。 '博闻强记' describes someone with broad knowledge and a strong memory. In ancient China, some scholars were known for reading widely and retaining much of what they read, giving them great scholarly achievements.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: vaste, érudit, riche
  • German: umfangreich, gelehrt, reich
  • Spanish: extenso, erudito, rico
  • Italian: ampio, erudito, ricco
  • Portuguese: vasto, erudito, rico
  • Russian: обширный, эрудированный, богатый
  • Arabic: واسع، غني، واسع المعرفة
  • Persian: وسیع، دانشمند، غنی
  • Dutch: uitgebreid, geleerd, rijk
  • Polish: obszerny, uczony, bogaty
  • Vietnamese: rộng, uyên bác, giàu có
  • Ukrainian: широкий, ерудований, багатий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "博" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "博" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "博") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

博（拼音：bó）是汉语常用字，最早见于西周金文。本义主要有“大、广泛、丰富、通晓”等意思，表示知识面广，理解事物深。 “博” (pinyin: bó) is a common Chinese character, first seen in inscriptions on bronze (Jinwen) from the Western Zhou period. Its primary meaning is "broad, extensive, rich, and knowledgeable," often used to describe someone with wide-ranging or profound knowledge.

  • 象形起源与文化背景：“博”字源于金文，结构显示左右开阔，有“大、广”的象征。后来也引申为学识丰富、通达。 Pictographic origin & culture: The character originates from Bronze script, with its structure symbolizing breadth and openness. Over time, it became associated with extensive knowledge and erudition.
  • 常见用法与成语：常见词语如“渊博”（profound and extensive）、“博览”（to read extensively）、“博学”（erudite）。常用成语有“博古通今”（well-versed in ancient and modern history）。 Common usages & idioms: Frequently used words include "渊博" (profoundly knowledgeable), "博览" (to read widely), "博学" (erudite). The idiom "博古通今" means "knowledgeable about the past and present."
  • 其他含义及易混点：“博”在古代也可指一种棋戏，后来泛指类似赌博的活动，但现代汉语主要用其“广、通、丰富”之意。需与“搏”（fight, struggle）区分。 Other meanings & confusion: In ancient times, "博" also referred to a board game, and by extension to gambling, but in modern Chinese it mainly denotes "extensive, knowledgeable, rich." It should not be confused with "搏" (to fight).
```

汉字"博"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录350条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 汉字: 博: 字源: 博 bó 金； 篆 【形义】博的本义是"大也，通也"，"大"是广泛的意思，"通"指通晓、精通之义。合起来就表示通晓古今的事情，形容知识丰富

博（汉语文字）_百度百科

博（拼音：bó）是汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字）。此字始见于西周金文。本义一般认为指大；引申指丰富、宽广，如：渊博；又引申指广泛、普遍，如：博览；又引申指通晓、知道得多，如：博古通今；又指古代的一种棋戏，后泛指拿财物作注比输赢。一说本义是搏斗，丰富、宽广是假借义。

更多图片 (博 More Images) ()

博 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)