讶 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与字源：“讶”本义为“相迎、欢迎”，也有“惊讶、吃惊”的意思。字形从“言”，表示与说话、言辞相关，“牙”为声旁，也表达惊喜时呼喊的声音。造字本义有“动词，惊喜而呼，致辞欢迎”之意。 Core Meaning and Etymology: The original meaning of "讶" is "to welcome or greet," and it is also used to mean "surprised" or "astonished." The character is formed from "言" (speech) and "牙" (as a sound component, representing exclamation when surprised or welcoming). Its etymology relates to the act of speaking excitedly to greet someone.

• 文化背景与趣闻：古代“讶”多与迎接宾客、表达惊喜的场合相关，在《说文解字》、《周礼》、《仪礼》等古籍中多有记载。 Cultural Note: Historically, "讶" was often used in contexts of greeting guests or expressing pleasant surprise, with references in classical texts like Shuowen Jiezi, Zhouli, and Yili.
• 特别用法及易混淆：“讶”与“迓”（yà，迎接）发音和用法类似，古时有时可通用，需要注意。“讶”在现代多用于“惊讶”（be surprised）等词语，常见成语如“惊讶不已”。 Special Usage & Confusion: "讶" is similar in both pronunciation and meaning to "迓" (to greet), and the two were sometimes used interchangeably in ancient times. In modern usage, "讶" often appears in words like "惊讶" (to be surprised) and idioms such as “惊讶不已” (endlessly amazed).

总结：“讶”字最初与“迎接、感到惊喜”相关，今天主要用于表达惊讶、吃惊的情感。易与“迓”混淆，常用于“惊讶”等词组。 Summary: "讶" was originally linked to greeting or joyful surprise, and today it mainly expresses astonishment or surprise. It is easily confused with "迓" and is often seen in words like "惊讶."

注：因部分信息出自古籍，部分用法现代已较少见，学习时可关注其现代词汇用法。 Note: Some meanings found in ancient texts are less common today; focus on its modern usage in vocabulary.