宿 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

1. 核心含义与象形起源：“宿”最初的字形出现在甲骨文，表示一个人在席子上休息，有时还加上“宀”（屋顶），强调在屋里过夜。本义是“在屋里睡觉”、“过夜”。 Core Meaning & Pictographic Origin: The original form of “宿” in Oracle Bone Script shows a person resting on a mat, sometimes under a roof radical “宀,” emphasizing “sleeping indoors” or “staying overnight.” The basic meaning is "to sleep or stay overnight indoors."

2. 特别用法与常见词语：“宿”不仅指过夜，还可指星宿（星座）、长期积累（如“宿怨”即长期的怨恨）。常用词有“住宿”、“宿舍”、“寄宿”、“老宿（有经验的人）”等。 Special Usages & Common Words: Besides “staying overnight,” "宿" can also mean “constellation” (as in “star lodge”) and “long-standing” (e.g., 宿怨 - old grudge). Common words include “住宿” (lodge), “宿舍” (dormitory), “寄宿” (boarding), and “老宿” (experienced person).

3. 易混点与文化小趣闻：“宿”有时读作“xiǔ”（如一宿，过一夜），但普通话常读“sù”。文化中，“三宿房客”比喻短暂停留，成语“宿怨”、“宿敌”多指长久的恩怨和仇敌。 Confusable Points & Cultural Notes: “宿” can be pronounced as “xiǔ” in certain contexts (like “一宿” - one night), but is usually pronounced “sù.” Culturally, it is used in phrases like “三宿房客” (a short stay) and idioms such as “宿怨” (long-standing grudge) and “宿敌” (old enemy).