基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用歌声表达,用诗歌颂扬;吟咏,吟唱。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to chant, to sing or recite (poetry), to praise in verse

“咏”常用于书面语,多指吟咏诗文或用诗歌、歌声赞美。如“咏史”、“咏梅”、“咏春”。现代口语中使用较少,多见于文学、诗歌等领域。 '咏' is mainly used in written Chinese, often meaning to chant or compose poetry in praise of something, as in '咏史' (chanting history), '咏梅' (chanting/plainting the plum blossom), or '咏春' (chanting spring). It is less common in everyday spoken Chinese, mostly seen in literature and poetry.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“咏”是形声字,“口”表意,表示与口语、歌唱有关;“永”为声旁,也表达长久、流畅,有持续吟唱的感觉。合起来表达用口长久地吟唱或歌颂。'咏' is a phono-semantic compound character: the '口' component suggests the meaning (related to mouth/speech/music), and '永' gives the pronunciation and implies continuity or duration, reflecting the idea of chanting or praising continuously.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要表示吟诵、歌咏诗文或事物。Similar to modern meaning: mainly referring to chanting, reciting, or praising poetry or things.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“咏”字最早见于古代汉字演变体系,由“口”和“永”组成。“口”表示与说话、发声有关,“永”有“长久、延续”之意,合起来表示长久吟唱、歌咏之意。古人以歌咏诗文或事物,以表达赞美或感情。The character '咏' appeared early in the evolution of Chinese characters. It is formed by the components '口' (mouth, relating to speaking or making sound) and '永' (forever, long-lasting), suggesting continuous chanting or singing. In ancient times, to '咏' meant to recite poetry or praise things with spoken or sung words.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚无“咏”,但“永”和“口”已各自存在,均为象形字,分别表示嘴巴和流水。 There is no direct form of '咏' in Oracle Bone Script, but the components '永' and '口' existed separately, both as pictographs for 'mouth' and 'flowing water'.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“咏”字逐步组合而成,由“口”部和“永”部组成,结构已基本接近今天的模样。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '咏' started appearing as a combination of '口' and '永', and its structure was already close to the modern form.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“咏”字结构更为规范,上部为“口”,下部为“永”,整体形体较为修长圆润。 In Small Seal Script, '咏' had a more standardized form: '口' above and '永' below, giving it a long and smooth shape.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“咏”字变得扁平,笔画变粗,结构趋于横长,便于书写。 In Clerical Script, '咏' became flatter and the strokes thicker, with a more horizontally elongated structure for easier writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“咏”字结构分明,上为“口”,下为“永”,各部分书写规范,常见于现代汉字。 In modern Regular Script, '咏' has a clear structure with '口' on top and '永' below. Each part is written in standard form, as in contemporary Chinese writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

咏叹调 (aria (a solo vocal piece, typically in opera))

yǒng tàn diào

歌剧中的咏叹调非常动人。

Pinyin: Gējù zhōng de yǒng tàn diào fēicháng dòngrén.

Eng: The arias in the opera are very moving.

咏史 (chanting or composing poems about historical events)

yǒng shǐ

他喜欢写咏史诗表达对历史的感悟。

Pinyin: Tā xǐhuān xiě yǒng shǐ shī biǎodá duì lìshǐ de gǎnwù.

Eng: He enjoys writing historical poems to express his feelings about history.

咏梅 (chant or compose poems about plum blossoms)

yǒng méi

许多诗人都喜欢咏梅,以歌咏其坚强。

Pinyin: Xǔduō shīrén dōu xǐhuān yǒng méi, yǐ gēyǒng qí jiānqiáng.

Eng: Many poets love to compose poems about plum blossoms to praise their resilience.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: chanter, déclamer, louer en vers
  • German: rezitieren, besingen, preisen (in Versform)
  • Spanish: cantar, recitar, elogiar en verso
  • Italian: cantare, declamare, lodare in versi
  • Portuguese: cantar, recitar, louvar em verso
  • Russian: воспевать, декламировать, прославлять в стихах
  • Arabic: يُنشد، يترنم، يمدح في الشعر
  • Persian: سرودن، خواندن (شعر)، ستودن با شعر
  • Dutch: zingen, reciteren, prijzen in verzen
  • Polish: wyśpiewywać, recytować, wychwalać wierszem
  • Vietnamese: ngâm thơ, ca ngợi, xướng tụng
  • Ukrainian: оспівувати, декламувати, прославляти у віршах

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "咏") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“咏”的核心含义是歌吟、吟诵。它常用作动词,表示有感情地诵读诗歌或者表达情感。The core meaning of “咏” is to chant or recite (usually poetry) with feeling. It is mainly used as a verb.

字形结构上,“咏”由“言”作边旁,表示与言语和诵读相关,“永”作声旁,表声。传统异体字为“詠”(口字旁)。In its structure, “咏” contains the “言” component, indicating its relation to speech or recitation, with “永” providing the pronunciation. The traditional variant is “詠” (with the “口” radical).

  • 常用组合与词语: 咏唱、咏叹、吟咏、歌咏、咏诵、咏怀、咏梅。 Common collocations & words: 咏唱 (to sing/chant), 咏叹 (to chant with feeling), 吟咏 (to recite), 歌咏 (to sing), 咏诵 (to recite), 咏怀 (to express feelings), 咏梅 (to chant/plum blossom).
  • 易混淆点: “咏”与“吟”都可表示吟诵诗文,但“吟”更偏重于发出声音,有吟咏的含义,而“咏”强调抒发和表达。 Confusion point: Both “咏” and “吟” mean to recite poetry, but “吟” focuses more on utterance, while “咏” emphasizes expression and conveying feelings.

文化背景方面,“咏”常用于文学、诗歌领域,如“咏史”“咏梅”等,表示对事物、景色、情感的吟诵与抒发。In Chinese culture, “咏” frequently appears in poetry and literature, such as in terms like “咏史” (chanting history) and “咏梅” (chanting about plum blossoms), denoting the expression of feelings or appreciation for things and scenery.

字源趣点:据《说文解字》,“咏”本义即为歌咏、吟诵。Etymology: According to Shuowen Jiezi (an ancient Chinese dictionary), the original meaning of “咏” is to sing or recite.

汉字"咏"的起源与演变(源流)汉字字源网

汉字字源网收录2975个汉字的源流词条,基本涵盖了常用汉字的字源分析,是学习和研究汉字的必备工具。

【咏,詠】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

附 白话版《说文解字》:咏,歌吟。 字形采用"言"作边旁,"永"作声旁。 "咏",有的"詠"采用"口"作边旁,写作"咏"。 文言文名句摘抄 ①动词:流动、舒缓地诵读。 咏唱 咏哦 咏诵 咏颂 咏赞 咏诗 / 歌咏 吟咏 ②动词:深情地抒发,表达。 咏怀 咏史 咏梅 咏雪 咏叹

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