柄

Pinyin: bǐng | Core Meaning: handle (of an object), grip, shaft; also means 'means for control' or 'proof, evidence'.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 器物可以手持的部分，事物的把持处；也引申为凭据、把握。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): handle (of an object), grip, shaft; also means 'means for control' or 'proof, evidence'.

“柄”常用于表示器物的手把或抓持的部分，如“刀柄”、“伞柄”；引申也可指控制或把握事物的手段，如“抓住把柄”。有时作量词，指细长有柄的东西，如“一柄伞”。 '柄' often refers to the handle or grip of an object, for example, the handle of a knife or an umbrella. It can also mean 'means for control' or 'evidence' in a figurative sense, as in the phrase 'to have evidence against someone'. Sometimes it's used as a measure word for objects with handles, such as 'an umbrella'.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“柄”字左边的“木”表示和木器有关，右边的“丙”是声旁，整个字结构表明它多指木质器物可以抓握的部分。The left component '木' represents wood or wooden objects, while the right '丙' acts as the phonetic element. The character structure indicates it often refers to the part of a wooden object that can be gripped.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，常用于指器物的把手或比喻权力、掌控的关键。Similar to modern meaning; often refers to the handle of tools or, figuratively, to power or means of control.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“柄”字最早由“木”和“丙”组成。“木”表示与木头相关，常指工具；“丙”古为声旁。“柄”本指器物可以手持的部分，如木制器具的把手，后引申为掌控事物的关键部位。The character '柄' is composed of the radical '木' (wood) and the phonetic component '丙'. '木' suggests a connection with wooden tools or objects, while '丙' gives the pronunciation. Originally, '柄' referred to the handle of a tool, usually made of wood, and later extended to mean the part through which something can be controlled.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现“柄”字，但与“木”相关的字多以树枝、树干形象出现，表达实物特征。 The character '柄' is not found in oracle bone inscriptions, but characters related to 'wood' were often depicted as branches or trunks, showing their tangible form.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时代出现了“柄”字雏形，结构为左边‘木’，右边‘丙’，整字较为象形，突出手持部分。 In Bronze Inscriptions, early forms of '柄' appear, with the left part '木' (wood) and the right '丙', the shape emphasizing the hand-held part.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆“柄”形体规范，左“木”右“丙”结构清晰，整体更加圆润流畅。 In Small Seal Script, '柄' takes on a standardized and elegant form, with a clear left-right structure of '木' and '丙', more rounded and smooth than before.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段“柄”的结构变得扁平，笔画简化，更接近现代汉字形态。 In Clerical Script, '柄' becomes more flattened and its strokes are simplified, approaching its modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“柄”结构规范，左为“木”旁，右为“丙”，笔画分明。 In modern Regular Script, '柄' is standardized, with the '木' (wood) radical on the left and '丙' on the right, with clear and distinct strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

刀柄 (knife handle)

dāo bǐng

他紧紧地握住刀柄。

Pinyin: Tā jǐn jǐn de wò zhù dāobǐng.

Eng: He held the knife handle tightly.

伞柄 (umbrella handle)

sǎn bǐng

请把伞柄拎好，别弄丢了。

Pinyin: Qǐng bǎ sǎn bǐng līn hǎo, bié nòng diū le.

Eng: Please hold the umbrella handle well and don't lose it.

把柄 (handle; means of control (often used as evidence or leverage against someone))

bǎ bǐng

他没有留下任何把柄给别人。

Pinyin: Tā méiyǒu liúxià rènhé bǎbǐng gěi biérén.

Eng: He didn't leave anyone any leverage against him.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

抓住把柄 zhuā zhù bǎ bǐng

Meaning: to have leverage (over someone); to get hold of evidence against someone

“抓住把柄”比喻抓住别人的短处或漏洞，常用来描述有人掌握了可以制约他人的证据或理由。 'Grasping the handle' is a metaphor for getting hold of someone's weakness or fault. It is often used to describe having evidence or an excuse to control or restrict others.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: manche; poignée
  • German: Griff; Henkel
  • Spanish: mango; asa
  • Italian: manico; impugnatura
  • Portuguese: cabo; pega
  • Russian: рукоять; ручка
  • Arabic: مقبض
  • Persian: دسته
  • Dutch: handvat; greep
  • Polish: uchwyt; rączka
  • Vietnamese: cán; tay cầm
  • Ukrainian: рукоятка; ручка

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "柄" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "柄" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "柄") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与字源：“柄”本义指器物的把手，如刀柄、伞柄。字形由“木”作意旁，与“丙”或“秉”做声旁，属于形声字。与“秉”有关，原指手握成束的谷物，因此含有“持握”的意思。 Core meaning & origin: "柄" originally means the handle of an object, such as the handle of a knife or umbrella. The character uses "木" (wood) as a semantic component and "丙"/"秉" as a phonetic component, making it a phono-semantic compound. Related to "秉", meaning "to hold", it conveys the idea of grasping or holding.

象形或文化背景：字的演变与人手握木制工具密切相关，体现了早期农业和日常生活的实用性。 Pictographic/cultural background: The character’s evolution is closely tied to people holding wooden tools, reflecting practicality in early agricultural and daily life.

  • 常见用法易混点：“柄”常用于表示器物的把手，但在成语或抽象意义中还可指掌权（例如“把柄”，引申为权力或把控的要处）。 Usage & confusion: "柄" is commonly used for handles, but in idioms or abstract sense, it can mean authority or a key point (e.g., “把柄” meaning a handle as well as lever of power).
  • 相关成语：“抓住把柄”——指抓住对方的弱点或过错。 Related idiom: “抓住把柄” means to seize on someone’s weakness or fault.
  • 常用词：刀柄、伞柄、权柄（权力）、把柄。 Common words: 刀柄 (knife handle), 伞柄 (umbrella handle), 权柄 (power), 把柄 (handle/leverage).

其他：“柄”与“棅”或“秉”在结构和发音上易混淆，需注意区分。 Other: "柄" can be confused with “棅” or “秉” in structure and pronunciation; attention is needed to distinguish them.

柄字形演变字源_汉字「柄」_柄的甲骨文_柄的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

《說文》另收有從秉聲的或體字。「秉」是成束的穀物，引申為持握的意思。「棅」可表示手握木頭，故「秉」於此乃作為示義的聲符。從木、丙聲的「柄」，在六書中屬於形聲；從木、秉聲的「棅」，則屬於形聲兼會意。 汉字：「柄」 字形演变 字源演变 乙 ...

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