尼

Pinyin: ní | Core Meaning: nun; specifically a Buddhist nun; in ancient Chinese, could also mean silt or obstruction.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 尼姑，出家的女性僧人；在古汉语中也有表示泥沙堆积、阻碍的含义。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): nun; specifically a Buddhist nun; in ancient Chinese, could also mean silt or obstruction.

“尼”主要用于指女性的佛教僧人，如“尼姑”。有时用于地名或人名。此外，作为音译字，经常出现在外来词或译名中，如“悉尼”。 '尼' is primarily used to refer to female Buddhist monks (nuns), as in '尼姑.' It can also appear in place names or personal names. Additionally, it is often used as a transliteration character in foreign names or words, such as 'Sydney' (悉尼).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“尼”由“尸”表示人形部分，“匕”原意为侧身人，合起来有坐卧、停滞之意，与早期阻碍、停滞相关；后引申为佛教女性出家人称呼。'尼' is comprised of '尸,' indicating a human form, and '匕,' originally depicting a person in profile, together suggesting sitting, reclining, or stagnation, tying back to early meanings of obstruction or stoppage. Later, the character's meaning broadened to refer to female monastics in Buddhism.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“尼”有阻碍、停滞之意，也有女性僧人的用法。In Classical Chinese, '尼' could mean obstruction or stoppage, as well as a Buddhist nun.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“尼”字最早见于甲骨文，初时表达‘阻隔’、‘泥沙’之意，后用作女性僧人之专用字。作为僧人之称号，源自梵文“比丘尼”，佛教传入中国后用此字音译。The character '尼' first appeared in the Oracle Bone Script, initially representing meanings like 'obstruction' or 'silt.' Later, it became the designated word for female Buddhist monks (nuns). The title for a nun originated from the Sanskrit word 'bhikshuni,' which was phonetically transliterated as '尼' when Buddhism spread into China.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“尼”的字形较简略，形似弯曲的道路或阻隔，表现出“挡住”或“泥堆”的含义。 In Oracle Bone Script, '尼' was simple in form, resembling a curved path or barrier, reflecting meanings like 'blockage' or 'mound of silt.'
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“尼”的结构更为明显，保留了类似障碍物或堆积的形态，线条更圆滑。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '尼' maintained a more recognizable structure, still similar to a barrier or accumulation, with smoother lines.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆阶段，“尼”字形规范化，整体紧凑，形成了现代字形的基础。 In Small Seal Script, '尼' became more standardized and compact, laying the foundation for its modern shape.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“尼”的结构变平直，笔画更加分明，向现代写法靠近。 In Clerical Script, '尼' became more angular and its strokes clearer, resembling the modern script shape.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“尼”由“尸”和“匕”组合，结构完整、清晰，常用于日常书写。 In modern Regular Script, '尼' consists of the components '尸' and '匕', with a clear and complete structure, commonly used in contemporary writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

尼姑 (Buddhist nun)

nígū

那座庙里住着几位尼姑。

Pinyin: Nà zuò miào lǐ zhùzhe jǐ wèi nígū.

Eng: Several Buddhist nuns live in that temple.

悉尼 (Sydney (a city in Australia))

xīní

他去年去了澳大利亚悉尼旅游。

Pinyin: Tā qùnián qùle Àodàlìyà Xīní lǚyóu.

Eng: He traveled to Sydney, Australia last year.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: nonne bouddhiste; 'Ni'
  • German: buddhistische Nonne; 'Ni'
  • Spanish: monja budista; 'Ni'
  • Italian: monaca buddista; 'Ni'
  • Portuguese: monja budista; 'Ni'
  • Russian: буддийская монахиня; 'Ни'
  • Arabic: راهبة بوذية؛ 'ني'
  • Persian: راهب بودایی زن؛ 'نی'
  • Dutch: boeddhistische non; 'Ni'
  • Polish: buddyjska zakonnica; 'Ni'
  • Vietnamese: ni cô Phật giáo; 'Ni'
  • Ukrainian: буддійська черниця; 'Ні'

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "尼" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "尼" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "尼") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义与起源：“尼”是一个会意字，最早见于甲骨文，其字形演变较少变化。本义之一指“亲昵”，在古代与“昵”通用。
     Core meaning and origin: “尼” (ní) is an ideogram, first appearing in oracle bone inscriptions. Its shape has remained relatively consistent over time. One of its original meanings is “to be close or affectionate.” In ancient Chinese, it was commonly interchangeable with “昵” (nì, intimate/close).

  • 文化与特殊用法：“尼”在现代汉语中常用于表示“尼姑”（佛教中出家的女性，如“尼姑庵”）。此外，还见于“尼龙”（nylon）、“尼克”地名音译等词中。 Cultural and special usages: In modern Chinese, “尼” often refers to a Buddhist nun (尼姑, ní gū). It also appears in words like “尼龙” (nílóng, nylon) and as a transliteration in place names, e.g., “尼克” (Nick).

  • 易混淆点：“尼”与“泥”（ní, mud）读音相同，但含义完全不同，需注意区分。 Common confusion: “尼” (ní) shares pronunciation with “泥” (ní, mud), but their meanings are entirely different. Be careful not to confuse them.

  • 常用词语：尼姑、尼龙、尼罗河（Nile River）。 Common words: 尼姑 (Buddhist nun), 尼龙 (nylon), 尼罗河 (Nile River).

注：目前公开的信息主要关注字形演变和字义，关于更深层象形解释或成语应用较少。 Note: Most available information focuses on character evolution and basic meaning; detailed pictographic explanations or idioms involving “尼” are rare.

汉字"尼"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... "旁之变，尼字本是会意字，本义之一当是亲昵之义，尼昵为古今字。尼字形体从甲骨文一直到《说文》小篆都没有大的变化，到了西汉晚期定县竹简中的尼字才 ...

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