基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 学习、反复练习;也有习惯、熟悉的意思。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to study, to practice repeatedly; habit or familiar with something.

“习”常用作动词,表示学习、练习。例如“学习”“练习”。也可作名词,表示习惯,如“恶习”。常与“学”搭配为“学习”,是汉语高频词。 ‘习’ is mainly used as a verb meaning ‘to study’ or ‘to practice’. It can also be a noun, meaning ‘habit’, as in ‘bad habit (恶习)’. It often collocates with ‘学’ as in ‘学习 (to study)’, a very common Chinese word.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“习”是会意字,上部像鸟的双翼,下部为“白”字。整体表现小鸟学习飞翔,引申为练习和学习。'习' is an ideogram (compound pictograph). The upper part resembles bird wings, and the lower part is the character ‘白’. Together, they depict a young bird learning to fly, which further extends to the meaning of practice and study.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多表示反复练习、熟悉。Similar to modern meaning; mainly denotes repeated practice or familiarity.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“习”字最早见于甲骨文,上部像鸟的双翼,下部为“白”,原意为小鸟学飞,引申为学习、练习的意思。后来逐渐抽象化,表示习惯和多次重复。The character '习' first appeared in oracle bone script, with the upper part resembling a bird’s wings and the lower part ‘白 (white)’. Its original meaning referred to a young bird learning to fly, which then extended to mean 'to study', 'to practice', and 'habit'. Over time, it became more abstract, indicating repeated actions or familiarity.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
上部为张开的鸟翼,表现鸟儿练习飞翔的样子,下部为“白”字,整体寓意小鸟学习飞行。 The top represents spread bird wings, showing a bird practicing flight; the bottom is the character ‘白’. Together, they symbolize a young bird learning to fly.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文基本保留了甲骨文的形态,鸟翼与“白”字部分更加圆润,整体趋向规范。 The form retains the bird wings and ‘白’ part from oracle bone script but becomes rounder and more regularized.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆将“习”进一步简化,上部变得更加线条化,与“白”连贯,结构更加一致。 In small seal script, '习' is further simplified, with the upper part becoming more stylized and connected to ‘白’, giving the whole character a more unified structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“习”的笔画变宽,部分结构趋于横平竖直,逐渐接近现代楷书的样子。 In clerical script, the strokes of '习' become thicker and more rectilinear, approaching the appearance of the modern regular script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“习”进一步简化为上“丿”下“白”,结构简洁明了,成为今天常用的写法。 In modern regular script, '习' is further simplified into a top slash (‘丿’) and ‘白’ underneath, resulting in the clean structure commonly used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

学习 (to study; to learn)

xué xí

他每天坚持学习汉语。

Pinyin: Tā měitiān jiānchí xuéxí Hànyǔ.

Eng: He studies Chinese every day.

练习 (to practice; practice (noun))

liàn xí

多做练习可以提高水平。

Pinyin: Duō zuò liànxí kěyǐ tígāo shuǐpíng.

Eng: Doing more practice can improve your level.

习惯 (habit; to be accustomed to)

xí guàn

他已经习惯了早起。

Pinyin: Tā yǐjīng xíguànle zǎoqǐ.

Eng: He has already gotten used to getting up early.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

温故而知新 wēn gù ér zhī xīn

Meaning: Review the old to learn the new

这个成语出自《论语》,意思是通过复习学过的知识,可以获得新的理解和体会,是学习和练习(习)的重要方法。 This idiom comes from the Analects of Confucius. It means that by reviewing what you have learned before, you can gain new insights and understanding. It highlights the importance of practice ('习') and study.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: étudier; pratiquer; habitude
  • German: lernen; üben; Gewohnheit
  • Spanish: estudiar; practicar; hábito
  • Italian: studiare; esercitare; abitudine
  • Portuguese: estudar; praticar; hábito
  • Russian: учиться; практиковать; привычка
  • Arabic: يذاكر؛ يتدرب؛ عادة
  • Persian: آموختن؛ تمرین کردن؛ عادت
  • Dutch: studeren; oefenen; gewoonte
  • Polish: uczyć się; ćwiczyć; nawyk
  • Vietnamese: học; luyện tập; thói quen
  • Ukrainian: вчитися; практикувати; звичка

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "习") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

1. 核心含义与象形起源:“习”(拼音:xí)最初出现在商代甲骨文。它的古字形很像一只鸟在太阳下飞翔,寓意小鸟通过不断地练习才能学会飞行。因此,“习”本义是反复练习、学习。 Core meaning & pictographic origin: The character “习” (xí) first appeared in oracle bone script of the Shang dynasty. Its ancient form resembles a bird flying under the sun, symbolizing that young birds learn to fly by repeated practice. Thus, its primary meaning is “to practice repeatedly” or “to study.”

2. 常见用法、易混淆点及相关词语:“习”可以表示练习(如“复习”“练习”),还可表示养成的不易改变的行为(即“习惯”)。常见词语如“学习”“复习”“实习”“习惯”等。在古文如“学而时习之”“性相近,习相远”中,“习”也有反复学习、操练的意思。 Common usages, confusion points, related words: “习” can mean “practice” (as in “review/复习”, “exercise/练习”) and also refers to a habitual action (as in “habit/习惯”). Common phrases include “学习” (study), “复习” (review), “实习” (internship/practice), and “习惯” (habit). In classical phrases like “学而时习之” (“To learn and practice from time to time”) and “性相近,习相远” (people are similar in nature, but grow distant in habits), “习” means to practice or revisit knowledge.

  • 易混淆:“习”常与“学”连用,但“学”重在获得新知,“习”重在不断练习、巩固。 Common confusion: “习” is often used with “学”. “学” emphasizes acquiring new knowledge, while “习” focuses on repetitive practice and reinforcement.

如需更多信息或例句,欢迎补充。 More examples or information can be provided if needed.

汉字"习"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

"学而时习之"中的"习","性相近,习相远"中的习,能是"复习练习操练"与"习惯"吗? 个人浅见:先民发现,小鸟学飞行是日日练习,日日有进步,进而悟出:我们掌握了理论,还要去实践,并在实践中有所体会,有所悟,从而更加精进。

习(汉语文字)_百度百科

习(拼音:xí)是汉语一级通用规范汉字(常用字)。此字始见于商代甲骨文,其古字形一般认为像鸟在日光下飞行,一说表示鸟在日光下练习飞行。习的基本义是练习、学习。又表示反复学习而熟悉。又表示因多次接触养成的不易改变的行为,即习惯。由多次练习又引申为经常。

更多图片 (习 More Images) ()