峰

Pinyin: fēng | Core Meaning: peak, summit, mountain top.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 高山的顶端、山峰。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): peak, summit, mountain top.

“峰”多用于表示山的高处或尖顶，也可指类似峰顶的高点。常见于“高峰”、“山峰”、“峰值”等词语。 '峰' is mainly used to refer to the top or pointed part of a mountain, or metaphorically for the highest point of something (e.g., in 'peak hour', 'summit'). Common collocations include '高峰' (peak), '山峰' (mountain peak), and '峰值' (peak value).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“峰”是形声字，左边的“山”表意，表示和山有关，右边的“夆”表音，也带有“物聚集高起”的象征，整体形象地描绘了高山的顶端。'峰' is a phono-semantic compound character: '山' on the left as the meaning component (indicating a mountain), and '夆' on the right as the phonetic component, also symbolizing the idea of things piling up to a peak. The structure visually conveys the concept of a mountain summit.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“峰”多指山的高处、山顶，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '峰' mostly refers to the top or summit of a mountain, similar to its modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“峰”字由“山”和“夆”组成。“山”表示与山有关；“夆”在古文中有聚集、集聚的意思。合起来，形象地表示山的顶端像东西聚集堆起一样尖高。早期并无甲骨文和金文，主要见于秦汉以后。The character '峰' is composed of '山' (mountain) as the semantic component, indicating its relation to mountains, and '夆', which historically carried the meaning of gathering up. Combined, they vividly suggest a mountain peak where the land rises sharply and things are gathered at the top. This character mainly appears after the Qin and Han dynasties and was not present in Oracle Bone or Bronze scripts.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文时期没有“峰”字，常用“山”字表达相关意思。 There is no '峰' character in Oracle Bone Script; '山' was used to represent similar concepts.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中尚无“峰”字，多以“山”表示。 '峰' did not appear in Bronze Inscriptions; '山' was still commonly used.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“峰”字已成形，由“山”与“夆”组合，结构较为细长秀美，意指山顶高耸。 In Small Seal Script, '峰' took shape, composed of '山' and '夆', with an elegant slender structure emphasizing the pointed summit of a mountain.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“峰”结构更为平展，笔画分明，形成现代字形的基础。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '峰' became broader and more angular, with clearly defined strokes, forming the basis for the modern character.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“峰”字结构规整，左右分明，上部为“山”，下部为“夆”。 In modern Regular Script, '峰' displays a balanced structure with '山' on the left and '夆' on the right, clear and easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

山峰 (mountain peak)

shān fēng

远处的山峰被白雪覆盖。

Pinyin: Yuǎn chù de shān fēng bèi bái xuě fù gài.

Eng: The distant mountain peaks are covered with white snow.

高峰 (peak, summit (can be used metaphorically for high point))

gāo fēng

上下班高峰时段交通比较拥堵。

Pinyin: Shàng xià bān gāo fēng shí duàn jiāo tōng bǐ jiào yōng dǔ.

Eng: Traffic is quite congested during peak commuting hours.

巅峰 (pinnacle, summit, peak (often used figuratively for the highest achievement))

diān fēng

他的事业正处于巅峰时期。

Pinyin: Tā de shì yè zhèng chǔ yú diān fēng shí qī.

Eng: His career is at its pinnacle.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

登峰造极 dēng fēng zào jí

Meaning: to reach the peak of perfection; to reach the summit (of skills or art)

“登峰造极”原意为登上最高的山峰，达到极点，后来用来形容学问、技能等达到最高程度。 '登峰造极' originally meant climbing to the highest mountain peak and reaching an extreme point. Later, it came to describe reaching the utmost heights in studies, skills, or art.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: sommet, pic
  • German: Gipfel, Spitze
  • Spanish: cima, pico
  • Italian: vetta, cima
  • Portuguese: pico, cume
  • Russian: вершина, пик
  • Arabic: قمة، ذروة
  • Persian: قله، اوج
  • Dutch: top, piek
  • Polish: szczyt
  • Vietnamese: đỉnh, ngọn
  • Ukrainian: вершина, пік

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "峰" 的更多讲解：

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网络参考 (Web References for "峰") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与字源： “峰”指山的最高部分，即山峰、顶端。在甲骨文和篆体字中，“峰”有“从远山来到丰饶之地”的含义，形象表达了山的高耸和突出。 Meaning & Origin: The character “峰” means the summit or peak of a mountain. Early scripts (oracle bone and seal script) depict the idea of “coming from distant mountains to a fertile land,” highlighting the imagery of a towering, prominent mountain.

文化与异体： “峰”在台湾和大陆都是常用字，写法和用法基本一致。“峯”是“峰”的异体字，但现代已很少使用。 Cultural Notes & Variant: “峰” is commonly used in both Mainland China and Taiwan, with the same usage and meaning. “峯” is a rare traditional variant form used only occasionally.

  • 常用词： 山峰（mountain peak）、高峰（peak, climax）、峰会（summit meeting）。 Common Words: 山峰 (mountain peak), 高峰 (peak or climax), 峰会 (summit meeting).
  • 易混淆： “峰”与“蜂”（bee）发音相同，写法和含义不同，注意区分。 Confusion: “峰” (mountain peak) and “蜂” (bee) have the same pronunciation (fēng) but different meanings and characters; don’t confuse them.

汉字"峰"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

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