柏

Pinyin: bǎi | Core Meaning: Cypress tree; a kind of evergreen tree often used in gardens or near graves.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 一种常绿乔木，称为柏树，常用于园林或坟墓旁。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Cypress tree; a kind of evergreen tree often used in gardens or near graves.

现代“柏”主要指柏树，在植物学和地名、人名中常用。读音为“bǎi”。有时在南方地名或姓氏中也读作“bó”。 In modern Chinese, '柏' mainly refers to the cypress tree and is commonly used in botany, place names, and as a surname. The pronunciation is usually 'bǎi', but sometimes pronounced 'bó' in certain south Chinese place names or as a surname.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“柏”采用形声结构，“木”表示与树木相关，“白”为声旁。整体表达了一种以树木为基础、发音近‘白’的树名。'柏' is a phono-semantic compound: '木' suggests a relation to trees and wood, while '白' indicates its pronunciation. The character thus refers to a tree (cypress) whose name sounds like 'bǎi'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“柏”主要指柏树，与现代意义相近。Similar to modern meaning; mostly refers to the cypress tree in Classical Chinese.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“柏”字由“木”和“白”组成，“木”表明与树木有关，“白”是声旁。最早出现于商代甲骨文，象征着一种常绿树木——柏树，因其树皮颜色较浅而得名。The character '柏' is composed of '木', indicating a relation to trees, and '白', serving as the phonetic component. It first appeared in oracle bone inscriptions during the Shang dynasty, representing an evergreen tree—cypress. The name is likely inspired by the tree's relatively pale bark.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“柏”由“木”旁组成，形状质朴，未有明确“白”字，主要通过“木”表示为树木类植物。 In Oracle Bone Script, '柏' is composed with a 'wood' component. The form is simple and does not clearly show the '白' component yet, mainly indicating a type of tree by the wood radical.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期“柏”的形态增加了更多笔画，‘白’声旁逐渐清晰，整体结构更接近现代写法。 In Bronze Inscription era, '柏' adopted more strokes, and the '白' phonetic part starts to be distinguishable, with the overall structure getting closer to the modern form.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“柏”字结构纤细，横平竖直，“木”和“白”结构分明，字形优美。 In Small Seal Script, '柏' is slender with neat lines, the 'wood' and 'white' parts are clear and well separated, making the character graceful.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“柏”字结构更加扁平、宽阔，笔画末端有波磔，易于书写。 In Clerical Script, '柏' becomes more flattened and wider, with characteristic stroke endings, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“柏”结构规范清晰，左“木”右“白”，常用于书写和印刷体。 In modern Regular Script, '柏' is standardized with a clear structure, with 'wood' on the left and 'white' on the right, commonly used in handwriting and print.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

柏树 (cypress tree)

bǎi shù

公园里种着许多高大的柏树。

Pinyin: Gōngyuán lǐ zhòng zhe xǔduō gāodà de bǎishù.

Eng: Many tall cypress trees are planted in the park.

柏油 (asphalt (literally: cypress oil, refers to tar or asphalt))

bǎi yóu

马路上铺着黑色的柏油。

Pinyin: Mǎlù shàng pū zhe hēisè de bǎiyóu.

Eng: The road is paved with black asphalt.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: cyprès
  • German: Zypresse
  • Spanish: ciprés
  • Italian: cipresso
  • Portuguese: cipreste
  • Russian: кипарис
  • Arabic: شجرة السرو
  • Persian: سرو
  • Dutch: cipres
  • Polish: cyprys
  • Vietnamese: cây bách
  • Ukrainian: кипарис

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "柏" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "柏" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "柏") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义 & 起源： “柏”是形声字，本义为柏树（一种常绿树，耐寒耐旱，常见于悬崖之上）。在甲骨文中，“柏”结合了“林”（树林）和“白”形声，有“林中之王”之意。 Core meaning & origin: “柏” (pinyin: bǎi, bó, bò) is a phono-semantic character. Its original meaning is the cypress tree, an evergreen known for hardiness. In oracle bone script, the components suggest “king of the forest.”

  • 特别用法 & 易混淆点： “柏”有多种读音：bǎi（常用于表示树木、姓氏）、bó（如“柏林”，指德国首都）、bò（较少用）。注意不要与“伯”（兄弟排行）或“迫”（逼迫）混淆，历史上曾有假借用法。 Special usage & confusion points: “柏” has several pronunciations: bǎi (cypress, surname), bó (“Bolin”, Berlin), bò (rare). Don’t confuse it with “伯” (elder brother) or “迫” (to force), as it was historically used as a substitute for these.

  • 常用词语： 常见于地名（如“柏林”）、人名、以及植物名称中。 Common words: Appears in place names (e.g., Berlin “柏林”), personal names, and plant terms.

整体而言，“柏”字以其坚韧与长寿的象征，在中国文化中有“长青、坚贞”的深刻寓意。 Overall, “柏” conveys meanings of endurance and longevity, symbolizing resilience in Chinese culture.

柏（汉语汉字）_百度百科

柏（拼音：bǎi，bó，bò）是汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字）。此字始见于商朝文字。"柏"字是形声字，从木，白声。本义是木名，柏树。"柏"又有假借义，古多假借为伯仲之伯、促迫之迫。当"柏"读"bó"时，指德国首都柏林。当"柏"读"bǎi"时，作为姓氏用。

【柏】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

柏，甲骨文=（林）+（白，即"伯"，第一），表示"林中之伯"，林中之王。 造字本义：一种常绿树和灌木，长有成鳞片状的对生叶和木质的球果；该树种凭着超强的抗寒和抗旱能力，常生长在悬崖绝壁之上，被古人尊为林中之王；原产于欧亚大陆和北美洲。

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柏 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)