诉 🔊

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核心含义：“诉”主要作动词，意思是“告诉、倾诉、表达、请求”。Core meaning: The character “诉” is mainly a verb meaning “to tell, to express, to relate, or to appeal”.

字形起源与结构：“诉”由“言”（与语言、表达有关）作偏旁，“斥/朔”（声旁）构成。本字的异体有“愬”，曾以“心”为偏旁，这在早期汉字中并不罕见。Etymology & structure: “诉” is composed of the “言” radical (related to speech) and a phonetic part. Its ancient forms include “愬”, which used the “heart” radical, reflecting early variations.

文化背景与用法：古籍如《说文解字》《论语》中均有与“诉”及其异体 “愬” 相关的用例。现代常用于表达诉说、申诉、请求等。Cultural notes & usage: “诉” and its variant “愬” appear in classical texts. In modern Chinese, it commonly means to express, appeal, or lodge a complaint.

• 常用词：诉说（to tell）、诉苦（to complain）、诉讼（lawsuit）、告诉（to inform）、倾诉（to confide）、诉求（appeal, demand）。 Common words: 诉说 (to tell), 诉苦 (to complain), 诉讼 (lawsuit), 告诉 (to inform), 倾诉 (to confide), 诉求 (appeal).
• 易混点：“诉”与“诉讼”的“讼”、及古“愬”（同音异形）可混淆，但用途有所区别。 Possible confusion: “诉” may be confused with “讼” (as in 诉讼, lawsuit) or ancient “愬” (homophones with differing forms), but they have distinct uses.

总结：“诉”是表达、倾诉、请求等语境下常用的动词，兼具现代与古典色彩，可组成多种常用词，学习时应关注与其相关的异体字和同音不同字的区分。Summary: “诉” is a commonly used verb for expressing, confiding, or making requests, present in both modern and classical contexts. Pay attention to its variants and similar-sounding characters.