学习汉字 "椎" (zhuī) - Learn Chinese Character "椎"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 打物的木锤或锤子；脊椎骨

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): wooden mallet or hammer; vertebra (spinal bone)

“椎”常指用于敲打的木锤、锤子，也可指“脊椎”或“椎骨”等医学名词。在现代汉语中，常与“脊椎”、“椎间盘”等词连用。 In modern Chinese, '椎' usually refers to a wooden mallet or hammer, and is also used in medical terminology for 'vertebra' or 'spinal vertebra.' It often appears in words like '脊椎' (spine) and '椎间盘' (intervertebral disc).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“椎”是形声字，左边“木”表示木头，与制造工具相关，右边“隹”为声旁，也含有东西短小的意象。表示用木头做的短锤，用于敲打物件，后来又用来指脊椎骨。'椎' is a phono-semantic compound character: the left part '木' means wood, suggesting a tool made of wood; the right part '隹' indicates the pronunciation and can imply something short. The character originally referred to a short wooden mallet and was later used to mean 'vertebra.'

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“椎”主要表示木锤，引申为攻击、敲打的动作。与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '椎' primarily indicates a wooden mallet and, by extension, the action of striking or attacking. Similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“椎”字最早由“木”字旁与“隹”组成。“木”表示与木头相关，“隹”在这里作声旁，也有指东西短小的意思。最初表示以木制成的击打工具，后又引申为脊椎骨。The character '椎' is composed of the 'wood' radical ('木') and the component '隹', which serves as the phonetic element and sometimes carries the sense of 'short.' Originally, it referred to a wooden tool for pounding or striking, and later it was extended to mean 'vertebra' (spinal bone).

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中暂无“椎”字的记载，与其相关的“隹”及“木”字在甲骨文中已单独出现。 The character '椎' does not appear independently in oracle bone script, but its components '木' (wood) and '隹' (short/tail bird) are present separately.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中“椎”字整体结构与后世类似，木字旁加上“隹”，形体较为简略。 In bronze inscriptions, '椎' already combines the wood radical with '隹,' resembling the modern form but with more simplified strokes.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中的“椎”字结构更加修长、圆润，木字旁与“隹”的结合更加紧密。 In small seal script, '椎' appears longer and rounder, with a more integrated combination of the wood radical and '隹'.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中的“椎”字笔画变得平整宽展，结构趋近于现代汉字格式。 In clerical script, the strokes of '椎' become flatter and wider, bringing the structure closer to the modern format.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书的“椎”左右结构分明，左边是“木”，右边是“隹”，字形规范、易于辨认。 In modern regular script, '椎' has a clear left-right structure: '木' (wood) on the left and '隹' on the right, forming a standard, easily recognizable character.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

脊椎 (spine; vertebral column)

jǐ zhuī

人类的脊椎由多块椎骨组成。

Pinyin: Rénlèi de jǐzhuī yóu duō kuài zhuīgǔ zǔchéng.

Eng: The human spine is composed of many vertebrae.

椎间盘 (intervertebral disc)

zhuī jiān pán

久坐容易导致椎间盘突出。

Pinyin: Jiǔzuò róngyì dǎozhì zhuījiānpán tūchū.

Eng: Prolonged sitting can easily cause a herniated intervertebral disc.

木椎 (wooden mallet)

mù zhuī

工匠用木椎敲打铜板。

Pinyin: Gōngjiàng yòng mùzhuī qiāodǎ tóngbǎn.

Eng: The craftsman used a wooden mallet to hammer the copper plate.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: maillet en bois; vertèbre
German: Holzhammer; Wirbel (Wirbelknochen)
Spanish: mazo de madera; vértebra
Italian: mazzuolo di legno; vertebra
Portuguese: malho de madeira; vértebra
Russian: деревянный молоток; позвонок
Arabic: مطرقة خشبية؛ فقرة (عظم العمود الفقري)
Persian: چکش چوبی؛ مهره (ستون فقرات)
Dutch: houten hamer; wervel
Polish: drewniany młotek; kręg (kręgosłupa)
Vietnamese: búa gỗ; đốt sống
Ukrainian: дерев'яний молоток; хребець

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "椎" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "椎" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "椎字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "椎 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "椎") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：汉字“椎”本意为敲打或击打用的工具，也指用这种工具敲打的动作。常见意义包括“锤子”或“木槌”。 Core meaning: The Chinese character "椎" originally refers to a tool used for hammering or striking, as well as the action of striking with such a tool. Common meanings include "hammer" or "mallet."
字形起源：“椎”为形声字，从“木”，表示与木制品有关，声旁为“隹”。甲骨文、金文等古代文字形态与木槌的形状有对应，体现出汉字的象形特点。 Origin of the character: "椎" is a phono-semantic compound character (形声字), with the semantic component "木" (wood, indicating relation to wood) and phonetic component "隹". In oracle bone script and bronze inscriptions, its form resembles a wooden hammer, showing pictographic qualities.
特别用法与易混淆：历史上“椎”可用于指代各类锤击工具，不同地区方言有不同称呼（如“攩”、“终葵”——古代指一种形似木槌的织布器件）。需注意“椎”常被误作“推”（推，to push），二者意义完全不同。 Special usage & confusion: Historically, "椎" refers to various hammering tools. Regional dialects have other names for it, such as "攩" or "终葵" (an ancient weaving tool shaped like a mallet). Note that "椎" is often mistakenly written as "推" (to push), but their meanings are different.
常用词语/成语：“椎击”意为敲打、叩击。现代汉语“椎间盘”也用此字，特指人体脊椎中的软骨盘。 Common words & phrases: "椎击" means to strike or pound. In modern Chinese, "椎" also appears in words like "椎间盘" (intervertebral disc), referring to the cartilage disc in the human spine.
补充说明：部分古籍、方言或文献中“椎”有特殊称呼与用法，但整体意义比较专一，未见特别复杂的文化背景。 Additional note: In some ancient texts or dialects, "椎" has unique names or usages, but its overall meaning remains clear, with no particularly complex cultural background.

椎的解释|椎的意思|汉典"椎"字的基本解释 - 漢典

(椎) 所㠯擊也。所㠯二字今補。器曰椎：用之亦曰椎。方言曰：㧙抌椎也。南楚凡相椎搏曰㧙，或曰揔。沅涌𣿆幽之語或曰攩。郭云：今江東人亦名椎爲攩。按方言椎字，今本多誤從手作推。齊謂之終葵。考考工記：圭長三尺，杼上終葵首。注曰：終葵，椎 ...

椎字形演变字源_汉字「椎」_椎的甲骨文_椎的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

椎