基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 困,意为被围困、艰难、感到疲倦。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to be trapped, exhausted, sleepy, or in distress.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
文言文中“困”多指困顿、受困、艰难。与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '困' often means hardship, being beset, or in difficulty. Similar to modern meaning.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
困倦 (sleepy, drowsy)
他因为昨晚没睡好,现在很困倦。
Eng: He didn't sleep well last night, so now he feels very drowsy.
困难 (difficulty; problem; hardship)
我们遇到了很大的困难。
Eng: We encountered great difficulties.
被困 (to be trapped)
他被困在电梯里了。
Eng: He was trapped in the elevator.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
走投无路,穷途末路
Meaning: to be at one’s wit’s end; to be in a desperate situation with no way out
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: être piégé, épuisé, fatigué
- German: gefangen, erschöpft, müde
- Spanish: estar atrapado, cansado, agotado
- Italian: essere intrappolato, esausto, assonnato
- Portuguese: estar preso, exausto, sonolento
- Russian: быть в ловушке, уставший, сонный
- Arabic: محاصر، متعب، نعسان
- Persian: گرفتار، خسته، خوابآلود
- Dutch: gevangen, uitgeput, slaperig
- Polish: być uwięzionym, zmęczony, senny
- Vietnamese: bị mắc kẹt, mệt mỏi, buồn ngủ
- Ukrainian: бути у пастці, втомлений, сонний
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "困" 的更多讲解:
Search for more explanations of "困" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "困 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "困 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "困") ()
网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):
核心含义与象形起源:“困”本义为“被困住、受限制”,象形为一个人被四面围住,无法出来。最早的字形像一个人在“囗”(围墙、围栏)里面,表达“处于困境”之意。Core meaning & pictographic origin: The character “困” (kùn) originally means “to be trapped” or “restricted.” Its form was inspired by a person enclosed within a square (囗), symbolizing someone in a predicament or difficult situation.
文化与引申用法:因引申义广泛,现代中文多用“困”表示“困难”、“困扰”,如“困难(difficulty)”、“困境(predicament)”。后来特指门闩,另加“木”旁写作“梱”。“困”还常用于“困倦(sleepy, weary)”。Cultural & extended usage: In modern Chinese, “困” is used more broadly to mean “difficult,” “troubled,” or “sleepy/weary,” e.g., “困难” (difficulty), “困境” (predicament), and “困倦” (sleepy). The character “梱” (with a ‘木’ radical) refers specifically to a door bolt.
- 常用词语:困难(difficulty)、困扰(trouble)、困倦(sleepy)、困境(predicament)。Common words: 困难 (difficulty), 困扰 (to trouble), 困倦 (sleepy), 困境 (predicament).
- 易混淆点:“困”与“梱”不同,前者表示“受困”,后者指“门闩”。注意不要混淆。Easy confusion: “困” means “trapped,” while “梱” (with a wood radical) refers to a “door bolt.” Do not confuse them.
暂无有趣成语提及,主要用于表达处境困难或疲倦。No notable idioms found; mainly used to express difficulties or tiredness.
汉字"困"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典
汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 请输入您要查询的汉字: 汉字: 困: 字源: 困.
汉字"困"的起源与演变(源流)-汉字字源网
如今简化仍用"困"。 "困"为引申义所专用,门橛之义便另加义符"木"写作"梱"来表示。 【组字】困,如今既可单用,也可作偏旁。不是《说文》部首。现今仍归入囗部。凡从困取义的字皆与门橛、限制等义有关。
更多图片 (困 More Images) ()
