芯

Pinyin: xīn | Core Meaning: Core or tender part of a plant; center part of an object (like pen refill, lamp wick). In modern contexts, also refers to a 'chip' (integrated circuit chip).

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 植物的嫩心、中心部分；引申为物体中间的部分，如“笔芯”、“灯芯”。现代也指“芯片”，即集成电路芯片。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Core or tender part of a plant; center part of an object (like pen refill, lamp wick). In modern contexts, also refers to a 'chip' (integrated circuit chip).

“芯”常用于表示植物或器物的中心部分，如“灯芯”（灯的中间用以吸油的棉线）、“笔芯”（圆珠笔的内芯）。随着科技发展，“芯”也常用于指“芯片”，如手机芯片、电脑芯片等。日常用法中多作为名词。 '芯' is often used to describe the center or core part of a plant or an object (e.g., the wick of a lamp, the refill of a pen). With advances in technology, it is frequently used to mean 'chip', such as phone chip, computer chip. It is typically used as a noun.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“芯”是形声字，上部“艹”表明与植物有关，下部“心”表示中心、要点，整体表达植物的中心或柔嫩部分。'芯' is a phono-semantic compound: the top '艹' indicates relation to plants, while the lower '心' (heart) suggests the core or essential part, so the character portrays the tender core of a plant.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要表示植物的花心或嫩芽。Similar to modern meaning, primarily referring to the tender center or bud of a plant.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“芯”字由“艹”（草字头）和“心”组成，表示植物的中间柔嫩部分。最初是植物的花心或嫩芽，后引申为事物的核心部分。The character '芯' combines the grass radical '艹' and the character '心' (heart), representing the tender core of a plant. Originally, it denoted the flower's heart or bud, later extending to mean the central part of things.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文时代没有“芯”这个字的确切记载，因为为后起字。 The character '芯' does not appear in the Oracle Bone Script as it was formed in later times.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也未见“芯”字，这个字首次出现较晚。 '芯' does not appear in Bronze Inscriptions—the character arose later.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“芯”由艹（草字头）和“心”组成，形体规整，表达中心或柔和部分。 In Small Seal Script, '芯' is composed of '艹' (grass radical) above '心' (heart), forming a symmetrical character representing the plant center or a soft core.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“芯”结构进一步扁平，艹和心结合更为平直，逐渐接近现代字形。 In Clerical Script, '芯' becomes more flattened, with '艹' and '心' combined in a more linear and horizontal way, approaching the modern character's form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
楷书中“芯”结构清晰，上部为艹，下部为心，广泛用于书写与印刷。 In Regular Script (modern), '芯' has a clear structure with '艹' on top and '心' below, widely used in both handwriting and print.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

灯芯 (wick (of a lamp))

dēng xīn

这盏油灯的灯芯需要换了。

Pinyin: Zhè zhǎn yóudēng de dēngxīn xūyào huàn le.

Eng: The wick of this oil lamp needs to be replaced.

笔芯 (pen refill)

bǐ xīn

我的圆珠笔笔芯用完了，需要买新的。

Pinyin: Wǒ de yuánzhūbǐ bǐxīn yòng wán le, xūyào mǎi xīn de.

Eng: The refill in my ballpoint pen is used up; I need to buy a new one.

芯片 (microchip; computer chip)

xīn piàn

这台手机采用了最新的芯片技术。

Pinyin: Zhè tái shǒujī cǎiyòng le zuì xīn de xīnpiàn jìshù.

Eng: This smartphone uses the latest chip technology.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: noyau, cœur (d'une plante); puce électronique
  • German: Kern, Herzstück; Chip
  • Spanish: núcleo, corazón (de una planta); chip
  • Italian: nucleo, cuore (di una pianta); chip
  • Portuguese: núcleo, coração (de uma planta); chip
  • Russian: сердцевина, ядро (растения); чип
  • Arabic: لب، قلب (النبات)، رقاقة إلكترونية
  • Persian: هسته، بخش مرکزی (گیاه)، تراشه الکترونیکی
  • Dutch: kern, hart (van een plant); chip
  • Polish: rdzeń, serce (rośliny); chip
  • Vietnamese: lõi, tâm (của cây); vi mạch
  • Ukrainian: серцевина, ядро (рослини); чіп

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "芯" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "芯" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "芯") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

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核心含义与字形来源：“芯”字的基本含义是指草木的中心部分，尤其是像“灯心草”这样的植物茎部，用于做油灯的灯芯。结构上，上部“艹”表示与植物相关，下部“心”作声旁，也有“中心、核心”之意。 Core meaning & origin: The character "芯" mainly refers to the central part of a plant, especially the stem of plants like "Juncus" (rush) used as a lamp wick. Its structure combines "艹" (related to plants) and "心" (center, core), serving as both phonetic and semantic components.

文化背景与有趣信息：古人用一种直立的草（灯心草）作为油灯的灯芯，所以“芯”常用来表示“灯芯”。这反映了古代生活与植物的密切关联。 Cultural background: In ancient times, people used certain types of grass as wicks for oil lamps, which is why "芯" commonly refers to "lamp wick," showing the close link between daily life and plants in history.

特别用法与易混淆点：现代汉语中，“芯”常用作“芯片”（microchip, chip）一词，表示科技产品的核心元件。需要注意，“芯”与“心”（心脏、心情）容易混淆，但“芯”总带有“艹”旁，通常指植物或核心部件。 Special usages and confusions: In modern Chinese,"芯" commonly appears in words like "芯片" (microchip, chip), referring to a core component in technology. Note: "芯" (with "艹") is often confused with "心" (heart, feeling), but "芯" relates to plants or essential parts, while "心" refers to heart or emotion.

  • 常用词：灯芯（lamp wick）、芯片（chip, microchip）Common words: 灯芯 (lamp wick), 芯片 (chip, microchip)
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芯的解释|芯的意思|汉典"芯"字的基本解释 - 漢典

"芯"字的解释，释义，异体字，音韵方言，部首笔画，康熙字典，说文解字，字源字形 ... ·戴侗《六書故·卷一三·人》：「凡函畜于中者，皆謂之心，草木華葉之心，是也，（別作芯 ...

汉字"芯"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

心 ，既是声旁也是形旁，表示人体中央起根本性作用的器官。 芯 ，甲金篆字形暂缺，隶书 （艸，植物） （心，人体中央起根本作用的器官），比喻作为油灯之心的草茎。 推测造字本义：名词，一种直杆丛生的草，杆茎圆柱形，古人以之为油灯的灯心，俗称"灯心草" 。

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