榆

Pinyin: yú | Core Meaning: elm (a type of deciduous tree), elm tree

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 一种落叶乔木，称为榆树，叶子椭圆形，木材可用于建筑或制作家具。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): elm (a type of deciduous tree), elm tree

“榆”在现代汉语中主要用于指榆树或榆树相关的事物，如“榆树”、“榆钱”（榆树的果实）。很少单独使用，多作为名词出现。 In modern Chinese, '榆' mainly refers to the elm tree or things related to it, such as '榆树' (elm tree) and '榆钱' (elm seed). It is rarely used alone and usually appears as a noun.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“榆”是形声字，左边“木”表示与树木相关，右边“余”表示发音。整体结构表现出“榆树”的意思。'榆' is a phono-semantic compound character: '木' on the left denotes its connection to trees, and '余' on the right serves as the phonetic component. The overall structure conveys the meaning of 'elm tree.'

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，指榆树或榆树类植物。Similar to modern meaning, referring to the elm tree or elm-related plants.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“榆”字最早见于秦代的简牍文，是形声字。从“木”，表明和树木有关；“余”作声旁，表读音。本义指榆树，是中国本土常见的树种之一。The character '榆' first appeared in bamboo slip scripts from the Qin dynasty. It is a phono-semantic compound: the left side '木' indicates its relation to trees, and the right part '余' suggests the pronunciation. Its original meaning refers to the elm, a common native tree species in China.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未有“榆”字的确切记录，古代对榆树的称呼多用其他字表示。 There is no definitive '榆' character found in Oracle Bone Script; ancient references to the elm tree often used different characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时代也未见有标准的“榆”字，榆树的书写形式尚未统一。 The character '榆' also did not have a standard form in Bronze Inscriptions; the writing for 'elm' was not yet fixed.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“榆”字形成，左边为“木”，右边为“余”，结构分明，显现其形声结构。 In Small Seal Script, the character '榆' was established, with '木' on the left and '余' on the right, clearly showing its phono-semantic structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书的“榆”结构变为平直，笔画更简化，保持左右结构。 In Clerical Script, '榆' became flatter and strokes were simplified, keeping the left-right structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“榆”字书写规范，使用于标准汉字字体，结构清晰。 In modern Regular Script, '榆' has a standardized and clear structure, as used in contemporary Chinese writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

榆树 (elm tree)

yúshù

村头有一棵古老的榆树。

Pinyin: Cūntóu yǒu yī kē gǔlǎo de yúshù.

Eng: There is an old elm tree at the entrance of the village.

榆钱 (elm seeds (coin-shaped samaras of an elm tree))

yúqián

春天时，孩子们会采摘榆钱。

Pinyin: Chūntiān shí, háizimen huì cǎizhāi yúqián.

Eng: In spring, children pick elm seeds.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: orme
  • German: Ulme
  • Spanish: olmo
  • Italian: olmo
  • Portuguese: olmo
  • Russian: вяз
  • Arabic: شجرة الدردار
  • Persian: درخت نارون
  • Dutch: iep
  • Polish: wiąz
  • Vietnamese: cây du
  • Ukrainian: в'яз

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "榆" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "榆" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "榆") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

榆（拼音：yú）是一个形声字。从“木”，表示与树木相关；声旁“俞”。 榆 (pinyin: yú) is a phono-semantic character. The radical "木" (wood) indicates it relates to trees, with "俞" providing the sound.

“榆”指榆树，一种木材致密、耐腐的树，古代常用于造船、建筑或家具制作。 "榆" refers to the elm tree, whose wood is dense and decay-resistant, and was historically used in shipbuilding, construction, and furniture.

该字的甲骨文字形体现了木和“齐”（撑船渡河）之意，突出其与船只制作的渊源，文化色彩浓厚。 The original oracle bone script combines the meanings of "wood" and "Qi" (to pole a boat across a river), reflecting its role in boat construction—a detail rich in cultural background.

  • 常见词语： 榆树（elm tree）、榆木（elm wood）、榆钱（榆树的果实）。 Common words: 榆树 (elm), 榆木 (elm wood), 榆钱 (elm fruit).
  • 成语/易混点： 与“愚”同音，书写易混。成语如“榆次之窗”（比喻视野狭窄，见识有限）。 Idioms/confusion: "榆" is pronounced the same as "愚" (foolish), which may cause confusion. The idiom "榆次之窗" refers to a narrow perspective.

信息质量说明： 本次信息主要涉及字形、来源及用途，相关成语和文化背景有限。 Information quality note: The main content covers the character's form, origin, and uses; idioms and deeper cultural references are limited.

榆《字源》_汉字「榆」_榆在字源中的解释 - 国学大师

汉字：「榆」在《字源》中的解释. yú 喻纽、侯部;以纽、虞韵、羊朱切。 形声字。从木，俞声。 "俞"，西周金文作 (《金文编》606页，豆闭簋)，从舟，余声;春秋金文作 (鲁伯俞父盘)，"余"旁加一曲笔为饰;战国文字(字形1所从)将"舟"移至"余"下(中间一笔为二者共用);秦代文字又将"余 ...

汉字"榆"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

齐 ，既是声旁也是形旁，是" 济 "、" 俞 "、" 渝 "的本字，表示撑船渡河。 榆 ，甲骨文 （木，树） （齐，即"济" 的省略，撑船渡河），表示造船之木。 因质地致密而耐朽，多被用于造船、建筑，以及器械、家具的制作。篆文 用"俞" 代替甲骨文字形中的"齐" （济）。

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