奴 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

奴（拼音：nú）最早见于甲骨文与金文，基本含义是“奴隶”或“奴婢”，即古代服劳役、无自由之人。“奴” (pinyin: nú) first appeared in oracle bone and bronze inscriptions. Its basic meaning is “slave” or “servant,” referring to people without freedom in ancient times.

• 象形起源：“奴”字的字形源于“女”与“又”（手）组合，形象地表示手抓女人或女人双手交叠跪地，表现了原始社会中奴隶的形象。 Pictographic Origin: The character is formed by combining “女” (woman) and “又” (hand), symbolizing a woman under control or kneeling with her hands bound, reflecting the image of slaves in ancient society.

• 文化背景：早期记载（如《说文解字》、《周礼》）中，“奴”指男女罪人，获罪后沦为奴隶。男子和女子分别承担不同的苦役。 Cultural Background: Ancient texts such as “Shuowen Jiezi” and “Zhouli” state that “奴” referred to male and female criminals who became slaves and were assigned different types of hard labor.

• 现代用法与易混淆：现代汉语中，“奴”常出现在词语或名字中，表达亲昵、可爱（如闺女、玉奴），并非侮辱。需要注意，“奴”本身带有贬义，遇到如“奴性”、“奴才”等词时应分辨语境。 Modern Usage & Common Confusions: In modern Chinese, “奴” is often used in compound words or nicknames (such as “闺女”—daughter, “玉奴”—jade maid), conveying endearment rather than insult. However, the original derogatory sense remains in words like “奴性” (slave mentality) or “奴才” (lackey). Context is important for interpretation.

常见相关用词/成语：“奴性”（servile nature）、“奴才”（flunky），以及前述昵称类构词。 Common related words/phrases: “奴性” (servile nature), “奴才” (lackey), as well as diminutive uses in nicknames.

如需更多详细造字信息或用法示例，可查阅相关字典与古籍。 For more details about the character’s formation or usage, consult Chinese dictionaries or classical texts.