基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 傍晚,天快黑的时候;一天将尽的时候。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): dusk, evening, sundown; the end of the day.

“暮”常用于表示一天将要结束时的时间,如“黄昏”、“暮色”、“暮年”。多用于文艺、书面语中,表达时间的晚期或人生的晚年等抽象意义。 '暮' is commonly used to indicate the time of day approaching night, such as at dusk or evening. It often appears in literary and formal contexts, and can also metaphorically refer to the later years of life or late stages of something.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“暮”的字形上方为“莫”,下方为“日”,象征着太阳下沉、光明渐逝,是象形与会意结合的字,表示黄昏或一天将尽时分。The form of '暮' has '莫' on the top and '日' (sun) at the bottom, symbolizing the sun descending and light fading. It's a combination of pictograph and ideogram, representing dusk or the end of the day.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“暮”主要用作指傍晚、一天末尾或比喻事物的晚期,与现代意义相近。'暮' in Classical Chinese mainly referred to dusk, evening, or metaphorically the late stage of something, similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“暮”最早出现在甲骨文,字形上部分为“莫”(意为“没有光明”),下方为“日”,表示太阳接近地平线,即天色将晚,象征着夜晚将至。The character '暮' first appeared in oracle bone script. Its upper part is '莫' (meaning 'no brightness'), and the lower part is '日' (sun), together depicting the sun nearing the horizon and darkness approaching, symbolizing the coming of night.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“暮”在字形上尚未完全定型,通常由“日”与“莫”组成,表现太阳即将落下的景象。 In Oracle Bone Script, '暮' was not yet standardized. It generally consisted of '日' (sun) and '莫', representing the sun about to set.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“暮”结构更为明确,上为“莫”,下为“日”,用线条展示日落、光渐微的状态。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure of '暮' became clearer, with '莫' on top and '日' below. Lines depict the sun setting and fading light.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“暮”形体规整,线条流畅,字形已与现代较为接近。 In Small Seal Script, the form of '暮' became regularized and smooth, closely resembling the modern character.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“暮”笔画转为平直,横、竖分明,结构趋向方正,书写更简便。 In Clerical Script, the strokes became more straight and angular, with clear horizontal and vertical lines, making the character easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书的“暮”结构规范,上为“莫”,下为“日”,字体整齐美观,广泛应用于现代汉字书写。 In modern Regular Script, '暮' has a standardized structure with '莫' on top of '日', neat and aesthetically pleasing, and is widely used in contemporary writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

暮色 (dusk; twilight; the colors of dusk)

mùsè

暮色中,村庄显得格外安静。

Pinyin: Mùsè zhōng, cūnzhuāng xiǎnde géwài ānjìng.

Eng: In the dusk, the village appeared especially quiet.

暮年 (old age; later years of life)

mùnián

他在暮年开始写自传。

Pinyin: Tā zài mùnián kāishǐ xiě zìzhuàn.

Eng: He began writing his autobiography in his later years.

朝暮 (morning and evening (all day long))

zhāomù

父母朝暮为我们操劳。

Pinyin: Fùmǔ zhāomù wèi wǒmen cāoláo.

Eng: Our parents work hard for us day and night.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

朝朝暮暮 zhāozhāo mùmù

Meaning: day after day, all the time

“朝朝暮暮”形容每天的早晚,泛指时间的持续不断,也常用来形容爱恋之深。 '朝朝暮暮' refers to every morning and evening, and generally means constantly or continuously. It's also used to describe deep affection, as in longing day and night.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: crépuscule, soir
  • German: Abenddämmerung, Abend
  • Spanish: anochecer, atardecer
  • Italian: crepuscolo, sera
  • Portuguese: anoitecer, entardecer
  • Russian: сумерки, вечер
  • Arabic: الغسق، المساء
  • Persian: هنگام غروب، شامگاه
  • Dutch: schemering, avond
  • Polish: zmierzch, wieczór
  • Vietnamese: hoàng hôn, buổi chiều tối
  • Ukrainian: сутінки, вечір

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "暮") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“暮”字的核心含义是指“傍晚”或“日落时分”,即太阳即将落山的时候。 "暮" mainly means "evening" or "dusk," referring to the time when the sun is about to set.

“暮”字的产生较晚,大约出现在汉代以后。它由“莫”字加上“日”旁构成,用来专指日落时段。最初“莫”字本身有傍晚之意,后来“莫”更多被用作否定词,“暮”则专门表示日落或傍晚。 The character "暮" appeared relatively late, around or after the Han Dynasty. It is formed by adding the "sun" radical (日) to the character "莫" to specifically indicate dusk or sunset. Originally, "莫" also meant "evening," but later it mainly became a negation word, while "暮" retained the meaning related to time of day.

字形上,有观点认为“暮”表现了太阳将要落下的动态(比如,一个日在上,一个日在下),象征太阳西沉。 In terms of structure, some interpretations see "暮" as visually representing the motion of the sun about to set (for example, the sun above and below), symbolizing sunset.

  • 常用词语: 如“傍晚”(evening)、“暮色”(twilight)、“暮年”(one's later years)。 Common words: Such as “傍晚” (evening), “暮色” (twilight), “暮年” (latter years).

  • 常见成语: “日暮途穷”(at the end of one’s tether)、“朝三暮四”(changeable; lit. morning three, evening four)。 Common idioms: “日暮途穷” (at the end of one's tether), “朝三暮四” (changeable; literally "morning three, evening four").

易混淆: “暮”与“莫”形似,但含义和用法不同。不要混淆。 Easy confusion: "暮" and "莫" look similar, but their meanings and uses differ. Do not confuse them.

暮(汉语文字)_百度百科

"暮"字的产生大约是汉代以后的事情。《 说文解字 》有"莫"而无"暮",应该可以证明。 "暮"字产生后就承担了"莫"字的原先"职责"来记录"落日时分"之意,而"莫"字则专心履行其新的职责作否定词用,故而隶变时,人们在原字形基础上增加意符"日",由此创造出"暮"字,日落 ...

汉字"暮"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 一家之言,仅供参考。'说分解字'的'暮'字,可能更好得理解了太阳下山,因为一个日在上方,一个日在下方,可能'说文'想表示落下去的动作。 ...

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