基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 通畅,畅通,无阻碍;舒畅,心情开朗。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): smooth; unimpeded; free-flowing; joyful; carefree.

“畅”常用于形容道路、气流、交流等顺畅无阻,也用于表达心情舒畅或情感表达充分。常见于“顺畅”、“畅通”、“畅销”、“畅谈”等词汇中。 "畅" is often used to describe things that flow smoothly without obstruction, such as roads, airflow, or communication. It can also express a sense of being joyful or emotionally unrestrained. Common in words like 'shùnchàng' (smooth), 'chàngtōng' (unimpeded), 'chàngxiāo' (best-selling), 'chàngtán' (to talk freely).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“畅”是会意字,“申”有延展、贯通的意思,“⻌”表示行走、道路,二者结合表示道路顺畅、通行无阻。现代引申为各种顺畅、通达、心情舒畅等含义。'畅' is an ideogram: '申' means to stretch or penetrate, and the 'walk/road' radical (⻌) represents walking or a path. Together, they symbolize a path that is smooth and unimpeded. The meaning has extended to denote anything flowing smoothly, including emotions.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,常指通畅、流畅、舒畅等。Similar to modern meaning—referring to smoothness, fluency, or pleasantness.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“畅”最早起源于“昶”字,古代表示白天长、通达顺畅。“畅”后作新字,意指无阻畅通,与气等相关。结构上由“申”(伸展、通达)和“⻍”(道路)组成,表达顺畅通行的意思。"畅" originated from the ancient character “昶”, which meant long daylight and unimpeded. "畅" later became a new character, referring to unobstructed flow, often related to air or movement. Structurally, it combines "申" (extend, reach through) and the 'walk/road' radical (⻍), symbolizing smooth passage.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文时期未见到现在“畅”字,相关含义多见于“昶”等字。 '畅' as it exists today does not appear in Oracle Bone scripts; related ideas are found in the character '昶'.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也未独立出现“畅”字,多用“昶”表示通畅、舒展的意思。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '畅' did not exist as a standalone character; '昶' was used to indicate the meaning of smoothness or extension.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中形成了“畅”的独立写法,由“申”与“⻍”组成,表示道路畅通。 In Small Seal Script, '畅' appeared as a separate character, composed of '申' and the road radical '⻍', indicating smooth passage.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“畅”的结构趋于扁平化,“申”和“⻍”的分工更加明显,字形略宽。 In Clerical Script, '畅' became more flattened and standardized, with '申' and '⻍' components more distinct, and the character slightly wider.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“畅”的写法规范,由“申”与“⻌”两部分组成,结构平稳。 In modern Regular Script, '畅' is written in a standard way, clearly divided into '申' (right) and the foot radical '⻌' (left), with a stable structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

畅通 (unimpeded; smooth (often used for traffic, communication, flow, etc.))

chàngtōng

这条高速公路一直畅通无阻。

Pinyin: Zhè tiáo gāosù gōnglù yīzhí chàngtōng wúzǔ.

Eng: This highway has always been unimpeded.

畅快 (forthright and cheerful; free and easy)

chàngkuài

和朋友畅快地聊天让人很开心。

Pinyin: Hé péngyǒu chàngkuài de liáotiān ràng rén hěn kāixīn.

Eng: Chatting freely with friends makes people very happy.

畅销 (best-selling; in great demand)

chàngxiāo

这本书成为了畅销书。

Pinyin: Zhè běn shū chéngwéi le chàngxiāoshū.

Eng: This book became a bestseller.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

畅所欲言 chàng suǒ yù yán

Meaning: to speak one's mind freely

“畅所欲言”来源于希望人们在交流时能自由表达自己的思想和意见,没有约束。常用于鼓励大家公开讨论问题。 "畅所欲言" comes from the encouragement for people to freely express their thoughts and opinions during communication without restraint. It is often used to encourage open discussion.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: fluide; sans obstacle; joyeux
  • German: reibungslos; ungehindert; froh
  • Spanish: fluido; sin obstáculos; alegre
  • Italian: fluido; senza ostacoli; gioioso
  • Portuguese: fluente; desimpedido; alegre
  • Russian: гладкий; беспрепятственный; радостный
  • Arabic: سلس؛ بدون عوائق؛ مبتهج
  • Persian: روان؛ بی‌مانع؛ شاد
  • Dutch: vloeiend; ongehinderd; vrolijk
  • Polish: płynny; bez przeszkód; radosny
  • Vietnamese: trôi chảy; thông suốt; vui vẻ
  • Ukrainian: плавний; безперешкодний; радісний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "畅") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

的核心含义是“通畅、流畅”,表示没有阻碍,顺利自在,常用于表达言语、思想、情绪等的顺畅无阻。例如:“畅所欲言” 意为“尽情发表意见”。 The core meaning of "畅" (chàng) is “smooth, unimpeded,” describing something that goes smoothly without obstacles. It is often used to express fluent speech, free expression, or smooth emotions, e.g., "畅所欲言" means “to speak one’s mind freely.”

  • 字形起源: “畅” 的甲骨文和演变信息有限,一般认为与“申(表达)”和“田(田地、广阔)”等义素有关,整体表示通达、无碍的状态。 Origin: There is limited information on the oracle bone and earlier scripts of “畅,” but its components are related to "申" (to express) and "田" (field, broad area), symbolizing the idea of unblocked, free movement.
  • 常见用法: “畅” 常见于词语如“畅快、顺畅、流畅”,以及成语如“心旷神怡、畅所欲言”。 Common usages: Frequently seen in words like “畅快” (feel relieved), “顺畅” (go smoothly), and idioms such as “畅所欲言” (speak freely).
  • 易混淆点: “畅” 易与“唱(sing)”混淆,尤其在拼音或手写时要留意。两字意义、用法均不同。 Common confusion: "畅" is sometimes confused with "唱" (to sing) due to similar pronunciation, but the meanings and uses are different.

信息不足/有趣的文化背景: 目前公开资料中对“畅”的甲骨文详细象形本义解释较少,如果对其字源有深入兴趣,可参考专业汉字字源工具书。 Note on information: There is limited detailed etymological explanation for the oracle bone script of “畅” in publicly available resources. For in-depth research, consult specialized Chinese character etymology references.

```

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