摧

Pinyin: cuī | Core Meaning: to destroy, break down by force, to devastate, to shatter, to strike down

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 损毁、毁坏，用力折断，打击。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to destroy, break down by force, to devastate, to shatter, to strike down

“摧”常用于表达强烈的破坏、打击，如“摧毁”“摧残”等，形容事物被压倒性的力量破坏。现代多用于物理或心理的极大冲击。 ‘Cuī’ is commonly used to describe powerful destruction or impacts, usually in words like ‘摧毁’ (to destroy), ‘摧残’ (to devastate/ruin), and often refers to overwhelming force causing physical or emotional damage. Modern usage includes both literal and figurative situations.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

‘摧’为形声字，左旁‘扌’表示与手的动作有关，右边‘崔’为声旁并兼义，整体表现了用手压倒、打击、折断的动作。'Cuī' is a phono-semantic compound character: the left part '扌' signifies a hand-related action, while the right part '崔' hints at the pronunciation and, to some extent, the meaning. Together, it represents the action of forcefully pressing down, striking, or breaking something by hand.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中‘摧’多指毁坏、折断、打击，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, ‘摧’ mainly means to destroy, break down, or strike — similar to its modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“摧”字由“扌”（手）和“崔”组成。本义与‘用手破坏’有关，表示用手施加压力使事物毁坏。古代用于描述折断、推倒等动作。The character '摧' consists of the hand radical '扌' and the phonetic component '崔'. Its original meaning relates to 'using hands to destroy', expressing actions of forcefully breaking or toppling things. In ancient times, it described actions such as breaking or knocking down.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“摧”字未见明确记载，但与其相关的‘崔’、‘折’等常见，用折断的形象表示破坏。 The character '摧' is not clearly found in Oracle Bone Script, but related forms such as ‘崔’ and ‘折’ often appear, depicting breaking or damaging through imagery.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中尚无‘摧’的独立字形，但类似词汇表现折断之意，结构上逐渐完善。 No independent form of ‘摧’ in Bronze Inscriptions, but similar words indicating 'breaking' begin to take shape.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期‘摧’字结构已经出现，‘扌’在左，‘崔’在右，字形较为修长而对称。 In Small Seal Script, the character ‘摧’ appeared with the 'hand' radical on the left and ‘崔’ on the right, with a slender and symmetrical shape.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中‘摧’字笔画变得更加平直，结构趋于扁平，书写更加规范。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of ‘摧’ became more straight and flat, with increasingly standardized structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中‘摧’结构清晰，“扌”作左旁，‘崔’居右，书写规范易认。 In modern Regular Script, ‘摧’ has a clear structure with the ‘hand’ radical on the left and ‘崔’ on the right; the shape is standard and easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

摧毁 (to destroy; to demolish)

cuīhuǐ

风暴摧毁了沿海的许多房屋。

Pinyin: Fēngbào cuīhuǐ le yánhǎi de xǔduō fángwū.

Eng: The storm destroyed many houses along the coast.

摧残 (to devastate; to ruin (especially health, spirit, or body))

cuīcán

长期的劳累摧残了他的身体。

Pinyin: Chángqī de láolèi cuīcán le tā de shēntǐ.

Eng: Long-term fatigue has ruined his health.

摧折 (to break; to snap; to crush (often metaphorical))

cuīzhé

重大的失败没有摧折他的意志。

Pinyin: Zhòngdà de shībài méiyǒu cuīzhé tā de yìzhì.

Eng: Major failures did not crush his will.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

摧枯拉朽 cuī kū lā xiǔ

Meaning: to crush dry weeds and rotten wood (to win easily, overwhelm resistance effortlessly)

“摧枯拉朽”原意为摧毁枯草，拖拉朽木。形容力量极大，轻易将毫无抵抗力的事物推倒破坏。常用来描述进展顺利、优势极大的情形。 'To crush dry weeds and pull up rotten wood' originally refers to destroying dry grass and pulling away rotten wood, implying an overwhelming force that easily destroys something fragile or weak. It is used to describe situations of overwhelming advantage or easy victories.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: détruire, briser, ravager
  • German: zerstören, vernichten, zerschmettern
  • Spanish: destruir, devastar, arrasar
  • Italian: distruggere, devastare, abbattere
  • Portuguese: destruir, devastar, arrasar
  • Russian: разрушать, уничтожать, сокрушать
  • Arabic: يدمر، يحطم، يخرّب
  • Persian: ویران کردن، خراب کردن
  • Dutch: vernietigen, verwoesten, afbreken
  • Polish: zniszczyć, zburzyć, zdewastować
  • Vietnamese: phá hủy, hủy diệt, tàn phá
  • Ukrainian: знищувати, руйнувати, розчавлювати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "摧" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "摧" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "摧") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：「摧」是一个动词，主要表示“毁坏、折断、粉碎”。Core meaning: "摧" is a verb that mainly means "to destroy, break, or smash."

字形与起源：「摧」最早见于篆文，是一个形声字。左边的“手”表示与手的动作有关，右边的“崔”是声符，提供读音。 Character origin: The character first appeared in seal script (篆文). It is a phono-semantic compound: the "hand" radical (手) on the left suggests a hand action; "崔" on the right gives the sound.

特别用法与成语： “摧”常用于表达强力破坏，如“摧毁（to destroy）”、“摧残（to devastate or ruin）”。常见成语有： Common phrases and idioms: Frequently appears in words meaning to dismantle or devastate, such as "摧毁 (to destroy)" and "摧残 (to devastate)." Common idioms include:

  • 摧枯拉朽 — to destroy with overwhelming force (like breaking rotten wood)
  • 摧毁 — to destroy
  • 无坚不摧 — nothing is indestructible before it
  • 摧眉折腰 — to bow and submit deeply (under humiliation or pressure)

文化背景： “摧”出现在古代诗文中多用于形容力量之大，或是意志、生命等被打击破坏。 Cultural notes: In classical texts, "摧" often describes immense force or the breaking of will, spirit, or life.

易混淆点：不要将“摧”与其声符“崔”混淆，后者是姓氏或地名，意义不同。 Tips: Do not confuse "摧" with "崔" (which is a surname or place name and has a different meaning).

摧字形演变字源_汉字「摧」_摧的甲骨文_摧的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於篆文。篆文從手、崔聲。隸書、楷書同。字從「手」為義符，表示是手部的動作；從「崔」為聲符，不兼義，據《說文》，「崔」字本義為山很高大，這個意義和「摧」字無關。在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字：「摧」 字形演变 字源演变 說文‧手部

【摧】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

先祖于摧。-----《诗 . 大雅 . 云汉》 剑拔蛟随断，弓张鸟自摧。-----唐 张说《送岳州李十从军桂州》 ②动词：毁坏，折断。 摧残 摧毁 摧裂 摧折 摧枯拉朽 摧眉折腰 / 天摧地裂 无坚不摧 凡居材大与小无并，大倚小则摧，引之则绝。

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