基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 限制、约束、逮捕、捉拿。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to restrain, to detain, to arrest, to seize.

“拘”常用于法律、纪律等场合,表示约束或限制,如“拘留”(Detain)、“拘束”(Constrain)。有时也指拘泥于小节,不灵活。 In modern Chinese, '拘' is often used in legal or disciplinary contexts, meaning to restrain, detain, or arrest, such as in '拘留' (detention) or '拘束' (constraint). It can also refer to being overly concerned with details or being rigid.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“拘”由“扌”(手)与“句”组成,表示用手抓捕、控制的动作,形象地表现出限制、约束的含义。'拘' is comprised of the '扌' (hand) radical and '句', indicating an action performed by hand—namely to seize, capture, or restrain, visually expressing the meaning of restriction or constraint.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,指捉拿、约束。Similar to modern meaning, referring to seizing or restraining.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“拘”最早见于甲骨文。左边的“扌”表示与手有关,右边的“句”(gōu)或“勹”(包)和“口”组合,形象地表示用手捆绑、捉拿的动作,因此本义为捉住、约束。'拘' first appeared in Oracle Bone Script. The left component '扌' suggests a hand action, while the right side contains '句' (gōu) or the combining elements of '勹' and '口', symbolizing the act of bundling or seizing. Thus, its original meaning is to capture or restrain.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“拘”字形较为图像化,左边为手的象形,右边结合“勹”和“口”的形状,表现出用手捆绑或扣押的意思。 In Oracle Bone Script, the form of '拘' is pictographic: the left side represents a hand, while the right combines shapes resembling '勹' and '口', conveying the sense of binding or detaining with a hand.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“拘”结构基本延续了甲骨文的写法,形体更加圆润,手的象形更为清晰。 The Bronze Inscription script largely follows the Oracle Bone form, but with rounder shapes and a clearer depiction of the hand.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“拘”字形变得更加规范,左边为“扌”偏旁(表示手),右边为“句”,整体线条流畅。 In Small Seal Script, '拘' becomes more standardized. The left side is the '扌' radical (indicating 'hand'), while the right side is '句'. The overall form is smooth and regulated.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“拘”字结构扁平,笔画简化,线条增粗,已接近现代汉字结构。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '拘' is flatter and strokes are simplified and thickened, closely resembling the modern form of the character.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“拘”由“扌”和“句”组成,结构方正,书写规范,广泛用于现代汉语。 In modern Regular Script, '拘' consists of '扌' and '句', with a square structure and standardized writing, widely used in contemporary Chinese.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

拘留 (to detain, detention)

jūliú

他因为违反规定被公安机关拘留了。

Pinyin: Tā yīnwèi wéifǎn guīdìng bèi gōng'ān jīguān jūliú le.

Eng: He was detained by the police for violating regulations.

拘束 (to constrain, restrained; constrained)

jūshù

在陌生人面前他说话总是很拘束。

Pinyin: Zài mòshēng rén miànqián tā shuōhuà zǒng shì hěn jūshù.

Eng: He always speaks in a restrained manner in front of strangers.

拘谨 (overly cautious, reserved)

jūjǐn

她性格有些拘谨,不善于表达自己的想法。

Pinyin: Tā xìnggé yǒuxiē jūjǐn, bù shànyú biǎodá zìjǐ de xiǎngfǎ.

Eng: She is somewhat reserved and not good at expressing her thoughts.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

拘泥小节 jū nì xiǎo jié

Meaning: to stick to trivial details (pedantry)

这个成语用来形容过分拘守或过于注重细枝末节而忽视大局。源于古人提醒做事应分清主次,不要拘泥于小问题。 This idiom describes someone who sticks too closely to minor details and loses sight of the bigger picture. It originates from ancient teachings advising people not to be trapped by trivial matters.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: restreindre, détenir, arrêter
  • German: festnehmen, beschränken, zurückhalten
  • Spanish: detener, restringir, arrestar
  • Italian: trattenere, arrestare, limitare
  • Portuguese: conter, deter, prender
  • Russian: ограничивать, задерживать, арестовывать
  • Arabic: يقيّد، يحتجز، يعتقل
  • Persian: بازداشت کردن، محدود کردن، دستگیر کردن
  • Dutch: beperken, aanhouden, arresteren
  • Polish: ograniczać, zatrzymywać, aresztować
  • Vietnamese: giam giữ, hạn chế, bắt giữ
  • Ukrainian: обмежувати, затримувати, арештовувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "拘") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与字源:“拘”字最初见于篆文,属于形声兼会意字。其左边“手”表示与手有关的动作,右边“句”(同“勾”)兼作声符和义符,表达“用手勾住、限制”的意思。最早用来表示用手抓、捉、限制等动作。 Core meaning & origin: The character "拘" first appeared in seal script and is a phono-semantic compound. The left part “手” (hand) indicates a hand-related action, while the right part “句” (also meaning “hook”) serves as both the sound and meaning component, reflecting the idea of “holding, restraining, or detaining with the hand.”

  • 常见用法:“拘”常用于表达“拘留、限制、约束”等意思。例如:“拘留(detain)”、“拘束(restrain)”。 Common usages: "拘" is often used to mean “detain,” “restrict,” or “restrain,” as seen in words like “拘留” (detain) and “拘束” (restrain).
  • 易混淆点:该字可与“勾(gōu)”等字因形近或相关字根而混淆,注意“拘”偏重于限制、约束的意思。 Common confusion: "拘" can be confused with “勾” (gōu) due to their visual and etymological similarity, but "拘" especially emphasizes the idea of restriction or restraint.
  • 相关成语:如“拘泥于小节”(to be overly concerned with trivialities),指对小事斤斤计较而不知变通。 Related idiom: “拘泥于小节” (to be overly concerned with minor details), means to pay too much attention to trivial matters and lack flexibility.

补充说明:目前可获取的信息有限,未搜集到更多文化背景或形象趣事。 Additional note: Available information is limited; no further cultural or anecdotal background could be found.

拘字形演变字源_汉字「拘」_拘的甲骨文_拘的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於篆文,從句、從手,句亦聲。隸書、楷書同。從「手」為義符,表示是手部的動作;從「句(同勾)」為義符,表示勾拘。在六書中屬於形聲兼會意。 汉字:「拘」 字形演变 字源演变 盠駒尊(金)西周中期 說文‧句部

【拘】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

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