基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 陆地，指与水域相对的地面。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): land; continent; landmass (as opposed to water bodies)
“陆”主要用来指代地面、陆地，如“大陆”“上陆”“陆军”。也可作为姓氏使用。在现代汉语中常见于与“水”对比时使用。
'陆' mainly refers to land or the ground as distinguished from water, as in words like '大陆' (continent) or '陆地' (land). It can also be used as a surname. Often appears in contrast with water in modern Chinese.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“陆”是形声字，左边的“阝”表意，表示与地形相关，右边的“各”表声。整体表达高出水的地块或陆地的意思。'陆' is a phono-semantic compound character; '阝' (derived from '阜') conveys the meaning associated with land or elevation, while '各' provides the phonetic component. Altogether, it represents land or a raised area above water.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，多指陆地、高地，也可指道路。Similar to modern meaning; mostly referred to land, high ground, or sometimes a road.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“陆”字最早见于甲骨文，本义是高出水面的陆地。字形由“阝”（阜，表示山丘、地势高）与“各”组成，意为高地、岸边。后来引申为大块的陆地，与“水”相对。The earliest forms of '陆' appeared in oracle bone inscriptions, where it referred to land rising above water. Its structure combines the radical '阝' (derived from '阜', meaning mound or elevated land) and '各', collectively meaning elevated ground or shore. Over time, it came to denote large expanses of land in contrast to bodies of water.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“陆”较为稀见，大体由“阝”（代表高地）和“各”结构组成，整体呈抽象的地形象。
In oracle bone script, '陆' is rare but generally composed of the '阝' (hill, mound) and '各' components, abstractly indicating a terrain or landmass.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“陆”字结构更清晰，仍可辨认出“阝”偏旁和“各”字形，字形更加规范。
In bronze inscriptions, the structure of '陆' became clearer, with '阝' and '各' components more recognizable and the form more standardized.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“陆”的字形变得修长，线条流畅，左边为“阝”，右边为“各”，布局更匀称。
In small seal script, the character became elongated and elegant, with '阝' on the left and '各' on the right, arranged symmetrically.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时“陆”的笔画简化，结构趋于方正，便于书写，已与现代楷书接近。
In clerical script, strokes were simplified and the structure squared off for easier writing, edging closer to the form seen in modern regular script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“陆”左边是“阝”（阜），右边是“各”，结构清晰，笔画规范。
In modern regular script, '陆' consists of '阝' (on the left) and '各' (on the right), with standardized and clearly defined strokes.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
大陆 (continent; mainland)
亚洲是世界上最大的大陆。
Eng: Asia is the largest continent in the world.
登陆 (to land; to disembark (from ship to land))
登陆作战在战争史上非常常见。
Eng: Amphibious landings are very common in military history.
陆地 (land (as opposed to sea))
飞机即将降落在陆地上。
Eng: The plane is about to land on the ground.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
水陆并进
Meaning: to advance simultaneously by land and water; to proceed on dual fronts
“水陆并进”比喻两种方式或多条路线同时进行，源自古代军事进攻会水路和陆路一起发起。
'水陆并进' (literally 'advancing by land and by water') is a metaphor for proceeding in two ways simultaneously. The phrase originates from ancient military strategies where attacks were launched both by land and by water at the same time.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: terre, continent
- German: Land, Festland
- Spanish: tierra, continente
- Italian: terra, continente
- Portuguese: terra, continente
- Russian: суша, материк
- Arabic: أرض، يابسة
- Persian: خشکی، قاره
- Dutch: land, vasteland
- Polish: ląd, kontynent
- Vietnamese: đất liền, lục địa
- Ukrainian: суходіл, материк
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "陆" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "陆" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "陆 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "陆 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "陆") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (陆 More Images) ()
