班

Pinyin: bān | Core Meaning: group, class, team; shift or duty roster; to arrange in proper order.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 等级、组别、安排工作或学习的一群人；排成一定次序。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): group, class, team; shift or duty roster; to arrange in proper order.

“班”在现代汉语中最常见的用法是指学校的班级、公司的班组、工厂的工作班次等。可用于指代一群有相同任务、共同活动的人，也可指工作轮流次序（如“早班”、“夜班”）。常见搭配有“上班”“下班”“班主任”等。 In modern Chinese, '班' is commonly used for 'class' at school, 'team' or 'work shift' in companies and factories. It can refer to a group sharing the same task or activity (e.g., a school class) or work duty shifts (e.g., 'morning shift', 'night shift'). Typical collocations include 'go to work' (上班), 'off work' (下班), 'class teacher' (班主任), etc.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“班”从“王”，表示权力和分配；从“刀”，表示分割。合起来象征‘用刀分王的领地’，即分组、分班的含义。这种结构表达了分配、排列的意思。'班' is composed of '王' (king), symbolizing authority and allocation, and '刀' (knife), symbolizing division. Together, they suggest 'dividing the king's territory with a knife', representing grouping, classifying, or arranging in order. This structure conveys the meaning of distribution or arrangement.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

在文言文中，“班”有“布置”、“分发”之意，也用作“斑纹”之义，部分用法与现代重叠。In Classical Chinese, '班' could mean 'to distribute' or 'to arrange', and also referred to 'stripes' or 'patterns'. Some uses overlap with modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“班”字最早本义为斑纹、花纹，有分布、排列之意。后来引申为按照一定标准或次序分组，进而用于表示“班级”、“班次”等含义。The original meaning of '班' was 'stripes' or 'patterns', suggesting arrangement or distribution. Over time, it was extended to mean grouping people or things based on certain standards or order, and thus came to represent 'class', 'shift', and similar concepts.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无“班”字的记录，或以近似字出现。 No confirmed records of '班' in Oracle Bone Script, or it may have appeared with a similar form.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“班”字由“王”与“刀”组合，寓意用刀划分王的领地，象征分班、分组。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '班' is formed from '王' (king) and '刀' (knife), representing the act of dividing the king's possession, symbolizing grouping or dividing.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆“班”字的结构更规范，上部为“王”，下部为“刀”，形体修长，分明。 In Small Seal Script, the character '班' becomes more standardized, with '王' (king) on top and '刀' (knife) beneath, arranged in an elongated, clear form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“班”字转为平直，结构变宽，笔画折角更明显。 In Clerical Script, '班' becomes more horizontal and wider, with more pronounced angular strokes.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“班”字结构紧凑，分为“王”和“刀”两个部分，笔画整齐清晰。 In modern Regular Script, '班' is compact and consists clearly of two parts: '王' (king) and '刀' (knife), with neat, regular strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

班级 (class (group of students))

bānjí

我们班级有三十个同学。

Pinyin: Wǒmen bānjí yǒu sānshí gè tóngxué.

Eng: There are thirty students in our class.

上班 (to go to work)

shàngbān

他每天早上七点上班。

Pinyin: Tā měitiān zǎoshang qī diǎn shàngbān.

Eng: He goes to work at 7 a.m. every day.

晚班 (night shift)

wǎnbān

她这周要上晚班。

Pinyin: Tā zhè zhōu yào shàng wǎnbān.

Eng: She has to work the night shift this week.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: classe, équipe, service, brigade
  • German: Klasse, Gruppe, Schicht
  • Spanish: clase, equipo, turno
  • Italian: classe, squadra, turno
  • Portuguese: classe, equipe, turno
  • Russian: класс, смена, группа
  • Arabic: فصل، مجموعة، نوبة عمل
  • Persian: کلاس، گروه، شیفت
  • Dutch: klas, groep, ploegendienst
  • Polish: klasa, zespół, zmiana
  • Vietnamese: lớp, nhóm, ca làm việc
  • Ukrainian: клас, зміна, група

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "班" 的更多讲解：

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网络参考 (Web References for "班") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

班（拼音：bān）基本含义是“分开、分组”。字形起源于西周金文，本意是用“刀”将“玉”一分为二做信物（“刀”和“玨”组成），体现出分割、分配的意思。 班 (pinyin: bān) basically means "to divide" or "group." Its structure originates from Western Zhou inscriptions, representing the image of dividing jade with a knife as a keepsake, indicating separation and distribution.

  • “班”引申为名词时，常指“班级”、“班组”，即分班、分组的人群，如：上课的班级（class）、工作的小组（work team）。 As a noun, "班" often means "class" (as in school class) or "group/unit," e.g., "school class" or "work team."

  • 还可表示“轮流工作或执勤的时间段”，如“夜班”（night shift）。 It can also refer to a "shift" at work or duty, e.g., "night shift" (夜班).

  • 常见词语包括：“班级”（class）、“班长”（class monitor）、“班主任”（homeroom teacher）、“调班”（change class/shift）。 Common words: 班级 (class), 班长 (class leader), 班主任 (homeroom teacher), 调班 (change class or shift).

  • 易混淆字：注意不要和“般”（pān, bān）混淆，“般”多指“样式、种类”。 Easily confused word: Don't confuse with "般" (pān, bān), which usually means "type" or "kind."

成语/表达： “班门弄斧” （bān mén nòng fǔ，意为在专家面前卖弄本领）。 Idiom/Expression: “班门弄斧” ("showing off one's skill before an expert," literally: "wielding an axe at Lu Ban's door").

汉字"班"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录686条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... "就是说"班"这个字是由"玨"和"刀"组合成字的。"班"字的结构成分"刀"，在金文和小篆中，还很明显；在隶书和楷书中，原先也写作"刀"，后来才 ...

班（汉语文字）_百度百科

班（拼音：bān）是汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字） [1] 。 此字初文始见于西周金文 [2] ，其古字形像以刀分玉，意为将玉一分为二，以作信物。 由分离，又引申出分发、排列、铺开等意义，也可作名词，引申为位次、等级之义，又作军队或单位的组织名称。

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