猾

Pinyin: huá | Core Meaning: cunning, sly, wily (clever but deceitful or tricky, usually used in a negative sense for people or animals)

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 狡猾，聪明但惯于用诡计或手段达到目的的人或动物，多含贬义。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): cunning, sly, wily (clever but deceitful or tricky, usually used in a negative sense for people or animals)

“猾”常用来形容人、动物等有心计，不按常理出牌，善于用小聪明耍花招，一般带有贬义，常搭配“狡猾”、“老猾”等词。 ‘猾’ is often used to describe people or animals that are cunning, scheming, or use tricks to achieve their goals, usually in a negative sense. Common collocations include '狡猾' (crafty) and '老猾' (seasoned trickster).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“猾”由“犭”（表动物）和“骨”（骨头）组成，是形声字。‘犭’表示意思，暗指动物特质，‘骨’表示音，也有坚硬难处理之意。‘猾’整体形象地描绘了一种难以对付、灵巧狡诈的特性。'猾' is a phono-semantic compound character: '犭' (animal radical) suggests the meaning—animal traits—and '骨' (bone) provides the sound and an added nuance of being hard or tough. The character as a whole vividly expresses the sense of being cunning, sly, and hard to outwit or deal with.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指狡猾、奸诈，有时也形容聪明但不正直。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to cunning or crafty behavior, sometimes describing cleverness that is not morally upright.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“猾”字由“犭”（反犬旁，表示与动物有关）和“骨”组成，原初多形容动物，泛指灵巧但善于使诈的动物，后来引申到形容人类的性格特征。The character ‘猾’ is made of the ‘犭’ radical (related to animals) and the ‘骨’ (bone) component. It originally referred to animals, especially tricky or clever animals, and later was extended to describe human traits of cunning or cleverness with deceit.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“猾”字的记载，它出现在较晚的汉字体系中。 There is no record of the character '猾' in Oracle Bone Script; it appeared later in the Chinese writing system.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文亦无“猾”字，类似的构形较少见，由于‘猾’为会意字，主要见于更晚的书体。 The character '猾' does not appear in Bronze Inscriptions; similar forms are rare, as '猾' is a phono-semantic compound character developed in later scripts.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“猾”字左边为“犭”，表示动物，右边为“骨”，字形结构清晰，表达动物骨头坚硬，寓意灵巧难以对付。 In Small Seal Script, '猾' consists of '犭' on the left, signifying animal, and '骨' (bone) on the right. The structure is clear, combining the animal radical and 'bone' which implies resilience and trickiness.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“猾”字结构进一步简化，笔画舒展，左右结构和现代汉字相近。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '猾' was further simplified, with more relaxed strokes, and its left-right structure closely resembles its modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“猾”字为左右结构，左侧‘犭’，右侧‘骨’，结构规整，笔画简明。 In modern Regular Script, '猾' is composed left-right with '犭' (animal radical) on the left and '骨' (bone) on the right, with a tidy structure and clean strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

狡猾 (cunning, crafty, sly)

jiǎohuá

那只狐狸非常狡猾，很难被抓到。

Pinyin: Nà zhī húli fēicháng jiǎohuá, hěn nán bèi zhuā dào.

Eng: That fox is very cunning and hard to catch.

老猾 (very experienced and cunning (old fox))

lǎohuá

他是个老猾的商人，谈判时很难被占便宜。

Pinyin: Tā shì gè lǎohuá de shāngrén, tánpàn shí hěn nán bèi zhàn piányi.

Eng: He is a very cunning (seasoned) businessman who is hard to take advantage of during negotiations.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

老奸巨猾 lǎo jiān jù huá

Meaning: extremely crafty and cunning; an old fox

这个成语用来形容人非常狡诈、老练，惯于用各种手段达到目的，常形容经验丰富但不正直的人。 This idiom is used to describe someone who is extremely cunning and scheming, experienced in using all kinds of tricks to achieve their goals—usually refers to someone seasoned but not upright.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: rusé, sournois
  • German: listig, schlau
  • Spanish: astuto, taimado
  • Italian: astuto, furbo
  • Portuguese: astuto, ardiloso
  • Russian: хитрый, лукавый
  • Arabic: ماكر، خبيث
  • Persian: مکار، حیله‌گر
  • Dutch: sluw, geslepen
  • Polish: chytry, przebiegły
  • Vietnamese: xảo quyệt, gian xảo
  • Ukrainian: хитрий, підступний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "猾" 的更多讲解：

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网络参考 (Web References for "猾") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

猾（拼音：huá），部首为“犭”，本义是狡猾、狡诈，常用来形容人或动物聪明但有些奸诈、耍小聪明。 猾 (pinyin: huá), with the radical "犭" (animal), primarily means "cunning" or "crafty." It often describes people or animals who are intelligent but somewhat sly or deceitful.

  • 字形起源：“犭”偏旁表示与动物有关，整个字常和动物的狡猾性格相关，文化传统中常用以形容狐狸等灵巧但诡计多端的动物。 Etymology: The "犭" radical relates to animals, so the character is culturally tied to describing the cunning nature of animals such as foxes in Chinese tradition.
  • 常见词语与成语：如“狡猾”（jiǎo huá, cunning）、“奸猾”（jiān huá, crafty and treacherous）。 Common phrases & idioms: Examples include "狡猾" (jiǎo huá, cunning, sly), "奸猾" (jiān huá, crafty and treacherous).
  • 易混淆点：“猾”与“滑”（huá，意为光滑或滑动）读音相同，但含义和用途不同。“猾”专指性格上的狡诈。 Easily confused with: "猾" (cunning) and "滑" (slippery, smooth) are both pronounced "huá," but their meanings are different; "猾" specifically refers to slyness in character.

总体而言，“猾”用来描述精明但不太正直的行为或性格。 In summary, "猾" is used to describe cleverness combined with a lack of integrity.

汉字"猾"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。

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