薪

Pinyin: xīn | Core Meaning: firewood, kindling; by extension, salary or wage.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 木柴、柴草、引申为工资、报酬。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): firewood, kindling; by extension, salary or wage.

“薪”通常表示用于生火的木柴，在现代汉语中常用作“薪水”“高薪”等，指工资或报酬。单用时多指柴火，用于比喻时则指工资。 '薪' usually means firewood or kindling, but in modern usage it often refers to 'salary' or 'wages' in words like '薪水' (salary) or '高薪' (high salary). Used alone, it generally refers to wood for burning, but metaphorically, it means pay.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“薪”由“艹”表示草木，上方象征植物，下方为“新”，表明是新采集的柴草。整体表示新鲜可燃的柴草、木柴。'薪' consists of the '艹' radical (grass/vegetation) on top, symbolizing plants, and the character '新' (new) below, indicating newly gathered firewood. The overall structure represents fresh, burnable wood or brush.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“薪”主要指柴草，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '薪' mainly refers to firewood or brushwood, similar to the modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“薪”字最早由“艹”（草字头）和“新”组成，表示新割下的草木用作柴火。古人将新采集的树枝或草作为燃料，因此得名。The character '薪' is composed of the '艹' radical (meaning grass) on top and the character '新' (meaning new), indicating freshly cut grass or wood gathered for burning. In ancient times, people collected fresh twigs or grass for fuel, which is how the word came to mean firewood.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文未见“薪”字，古时用于柴草多采用其他字表示，因此无典型甲骨文字形。 The character '薪' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script; in ancient times, other characters were used for firewood, so there is no standard form from this era.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中仍罕见“薪”，但与“新”相关的草木类字偶有体现，字形尚未定型。 '薪' is rarely seen in Bronze Inscriptions, although characters related to 'new' or 'grass' are sometimes found; the form was not yet fixed.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中出现“薪”字，上为“艹”表示草木，下为“新”表示新割，形声兼意会。 '薪' appears in Small Seal Script, with '艹' (grass) above and '新' (new) below, combining meaning and phonetic elements.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“薪”字结构更加方正舒展，部件分明，便于书写。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '薪' becomes more square and stretched, with clearer components, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“薪”字为“艹”头，下一部分为‘新’字，规范美观。 In modern Regular Script, '薪' retains the '艹' radical at the top and '新' below, standardized and aesthetically refined.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

薪水 (salary; wages)

xīnshuǐ

他的薪水每个月都会按时发放。

Pinyin: Tā de xīnshuǐ měi gè yuè dōu huì ànshí fāfàng.

Eng: His salary is paid on time every month.

高薪 (high salary)

gāoxīn

他找到了一份高薪的工作。

Pinyin: Tā zhǎodào le yī fèn gāoxīn de gōngzuò.

Eng: He found a job with a high salary.

加薪 (to raise salary)

jiāxīn

员工们希望公司能够为他们加薪。

Pinyin: Yuángōng men xīwàng gōngsī nénggòu wèi tāmen jiāxīn.

Eng: The employees hope the company can give them a raise.

薪火 (torch; heritage (passing down knowledge or spirit))

xīnhuǒ

文化的传承如同薪火相传。

Pinyin: Wénhuà de chuánchéng rútóng xīnhuǒ xiāngchuán.

Eng: The passing down of culture is like passing a torch from one to another.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

薪尽火传 xīn jìn huǒ chuán

Meaning: passing the torch; carrying on even after original resources are exhausted

“薪尽火传”形容虽然柴草用尽，但火种依然传递不灭，比喻事业、学问等代代相传，生生不息。 '薪尽火传' means that although the firewood is used up, the flame is still passed on, symbolizing the enduring transmission of undertakings or knowledge from generation to generation.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: bois de chauffage; salaire
  • German: Brennholz; Gehalt
  • Spanish: leña; salario
  • Italian: legna da ardere; stipendio
  • Portuguese: lenha; salário
  • Russian: дрова; зарплата
  • Arabic: حطب؛ راتب
  • Persian: هیزم؛ حقوق
  • Dutch: brandhout; salaris
  • Polish: drewno opałowe; pensja
  • Vietnamese: củi; lương
  • Ukrainian: дрова; зарплата

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "薪" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "薪" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "薪") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

1. 汉字“薪”的核心含义与起源： “薪”本义为“柴草、柴火”，即用作燃料的干草或木柴。在古代，它是日常生活必需的炊煮原料。“薪”源于形声字，《说文解字》称“薪，荛也”，指用于生火的木柴。
1. Core meaning and origin of "薪": The original meaning of "薪" is "firewood" or "fuel," which refers to the essential grass or wood used for burning and cooking in daily life. Etymologically, it is a phono-semantic compound character and was described in ancient texts as referring to wood for making fires.

2. 常用现代引申义： 现代汉语中，“薪”常用来表示“薪水”、“薪金”，即工资、报酬等。常见词语如“加薪”（increase in salary）、“年薪”（annual salary）、“月薪”（monthly salary）。2. Common modern extended meaning: In modern Chinese, "薪" frequently refers to "salary" or "pay," as seen in words like "加薪" (to get a pay raise), "年薪" (annual salary), and "月薪" (monthly salary).

3. 成语与特殊用法： “薪火相传”是常用成语，比喻师徒、文化、精神等不断传承。另有“釜底抽薪”意为从根本上解决问题，字面意为“抽掉锅下的柴火”。还有“负薪救火”形容方式不得当，反而造成更大危害。3. Idioms and special usage: The idiom “薪火相传” (passing the torch) refers to the continuous handing down of skills, culture, or spirit. "釜底抽薪" (remove the firewood from under the pot) means to solve a problem at its root. "负薪救火" (carrying firewood to put out a fire) describes actions that worsen a problem instead of solving it.

  • 易混淆点： “薪”不要与“新”（new）混淆，含义和读音都不同。
    Easily confused: Don't mix up “薪” (firewood/salary) with “新” (new); they differ in both meaning and pronunciation.

4. 文化背景： “薪火”象征着知识、文化与生命力的延续，是中国文化中非常有意义的象征。4. Cultural background: "薪火" symbolizes the continuation of knowledge, culture, and vitality, and is a significant symbol in Chinese culture.

薪的解释|薪的意思|汉典"薪"字的基本解释 - 漢典

又如:薪采(采樵，砍柴);薪桂(薪贵于桂。比喻物价昂贵);薪蒸(木材);薪火相传(木柴虽有烧尽的时候，但火却可以传衍不息。比喻为师徒以道术递相传授不绝，或种族血统及文化精神之绵衍无尽) (3) 薪水、薪金的省称 [salary] 。又如:加薪;薪工(薪金，工资);薪津(薪金 ...

汉字"薪"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

芃芃或 ， 薪 之 之。——《诗 • 大雅 • 朴》 ②名词：作为日常生活必备炊煮燃料的干草干柴。 薪俸 薪给 薪金 薪水 薪饷 薪火相传 / 柴薪 年薪 月薪 加薪 停薪 负薪救火 伐薪烧炭. 釜底抽薪 薪 ，荛也。——《说文 • 艸部》

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