基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 屋顶结构中的横木，用于支撑椽子；檩条。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Purlin; horizontal beam in roof construction that supports the rafters.
“檩”常用于建筑领域，指屋顶中横向连接椽子以支撑屋顶的一种木梁，多见于传统木结构建筑中。现代也可指由金属等材料制成的同类构件。
"檩" is mostly used in the context of architecture, referring to a horizontal beam (usually wooden, but sometimes metal) in roof construction, especially in traditional Chinese timber buildings.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“檩”左边的“木”表示与木材有关，右边表示声旁，没有明确的象形意义，属于形声字。整体结构表达了木头制的建筑部件。The left side '木' indicates a relation to wood, while the right side is a phonetic component. '檩' is a phono-semantic compound rather than a pictograph, representing a wooden architectural component.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，指屋顶结构中的横梁或横木。Similar to modern meaning; refers to horizontal beams or timbers in roof structures.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“檩”字形从“木”，表明与木材有关；右侧“稟/禀”为声旁，表示读音。该字最早用于描述屋顶结构中的横梁，是古代建筑常见的重要部件。The character '檩' is formed with the radical '木' (wood), indicating its relation to wood. The right part '稟/禀' is a phonetic component, hinting at its pronunciation. The character originally described a horizontal beam in the roof—a key part of ancient wooden structures.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
“檩”未见于甲骨文，因该字属于较晚出现的建筑用字。
'檩' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script as it is a later character mainly associated with architecture.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中尚未出现“檩”字，说明该建筑用语在更晚时期才形成专用字。
'檩' is also absent from Bronze Inscriptions, as this specialized architectural term appeared later.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期出现了“檩”字，字形左为“木”，右为“禀”的简化形，结构清晰，突出木结构之意。
In the Small Seal Script, '檩' appears with '木' (wood) on the left, and a simplified form of '禀' on the right, clearly indicating its relation to timber structures.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“檩”结构变得更加方正，笔画横平竖直，左为“木”旁，右为声旁，书写更为规范。
In Clerical Script, the structure of '檩' becomes more rectangular and regular, with clear '木' radical on the left and the phonetic component on the right.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“檩”字结构分明，左侧为“木”，右侧为“稟”的简化组成，字形稳定，多用于建筑等专业领域。
In modern Regular Script, '檩' has a distinct structure: '木' on the left and a simplified phonetic part on the right. The character is stable in form and mainly used in architectural contexts.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
屋檩 (roof purlin; horizontal roof beam)
这座古建筑的屋檩保存完好。
Eng: The roof purlins of this ancient building are well preserved.
檩条 (purlin strip; horizontal batten in roof construction)
工人们正在安装新的檩条。
Eng: The workers are installing new purlins.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: Panne (élément de charpente)
- German: Pfette (Dachbalken)
- Spanish: Viga de techo (correa)
- Italian: Trave orizzontale del tetto (purlin)
- Portuguese: Terça (viga de telhado)
- Russian: Прогон (балка крыши)
- Arabic: خَرْسَانَة السقف (عارضة أفقية)
- Persian: تیر افقی سقف
- Dutch: Gording (dakbalk)
- Polish: Płatew dachowa
- Vietnamese: Đòn tay mái nhà (xà ngang mái)
- Ukrainian: Прого́н (балка на даху)
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "檩" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "檩" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "檩 字源 说文解字 建筑结构" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "檩 character origin architecture timber roof purlin" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "檩") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (檩 More Images) ()
