学习汉字 "嘶" (sī) - Learn Chinese Character "嘶"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 声音嘶哑，形容刺耳、拉长的声音，如马叫声，或者人因用力喊叫出现的沙哑声音。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): hoarse sound, hissing or screeching sound, the neigh of a horse, or a hoarse voice from shouting.

“嘶”多用于形容动物（如马）发出的尖锐嘶叫声，也可用来形容人声音沙哑或因大声喊叫而嘶哑。常与“嘶喊”、“嘶哑”等词搭配。 '嘶' is commonly used to describe the sharp, screeching sound made by animals (especially horses) or a hoarse, raspy sound from a human voice—often due to shouting. Frequently appears in words like '嘶喊' (to shout hoarsely) and '嘶哑' (hoarse).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“嘶”属于形声字，“口”表示与口或声音有关，“斯”兼作声旁和义符，表示声音拉长、刺耳。整体字形体现了用口发出类似马嘶或人声沙哑的声音。'嘶' is a phono-semantic compound character: '口' indicates its connection to voice or sound, and '斯' provides both the pronunciation and the meaning of a drawn-out, sharp sound. The character structure as a whole suggests making a hoarse or neighing sound with the mouth.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，文言中多指马叫或人的声音嘶哑。Similar to modern meaning; in Classical Chinese, it often refers to a horse's neigh or a person's hoarse voice.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“嘶”字由“口”旁和“斯”组成。“口”表示与声音、口语有关，“斯”本义为拉长的声音，合起来表示拉长而沙哑的声音，形容如马嘶叫或人声音嘶哑。The character '嘶' is made up of the mouth radical '口'—indicating relation to sound or speaking—and the component '斯', which originally implied a drawn-out or elongated sound. Together, they convey the idea of a sharp, hoarse, or elongated sound, like a horse’s neigh or a raspy human voice.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中没有“嘶”字的记载，因为该字属于后起的形声字。 There is no record of '嘶' in Oracle Bone Script, as this compound phonetic character appeared later.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中也未见“嘶”字，相关表达用其他字形代替。 '嘶' is not found in Bronze Inscriptions; similar sounds or meanings were represented with different characters.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“嘶”已成形，左边为“口”表声音，右边为“斯”表声兼意。 In Small Seal Script, '嘶' took shape: the '口' radical on the left indicates sound, while '斯' on the right supplies both sound and meaning.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“嘶”结构趋于扁平化，笔画更加分明。 In Clerical Script, '嘶' became more flattened with clearer, more defined strokes.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中“嘶”结构规整，左“口”右“斯”，笔画清楚易辨。 In modern Regular Script, '嘶' has a neat structure: '口' on the left and '斯' on the right, with clear and easily distinguished strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

嘶喊 (to shout hoarsely)

sī hǎn

他在赛场上拼命嘶喊，为队友加油。

Pinyin: Tā zài sàichǎng shàng pīnmìng sīhǎn, wèi duìyǒu jiāyóu.

Eng: He shouted himself hoarse on the field to cheer for his teammates.

嘶哑 (hoarse; husky (voice))

sī yǎ

他的嗓子因为感冒而变得嘶哑。

Pinyin: Tā de sǎngzi yīnwèi gǎnmào ér biàn de sīyǎ.

Eng: His voice became hoarse because of a cold.

马嘶 (the neighing of a horse)

mǎ sī

远处传来一阵马嘶声。

Pinyin: Yuǎnchù chuán lái yī zhèn mǎsī shēng.

Eng: The neighing of a horse came from afar.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: râle, hennir, voix rauque
German: heiser, wiehern, krächzen
Spanish: relinchar, voz ronca, siseo
Italian: ragliare, nitrire, voce rauca
Portuguese: relinchar, voz rouca, sibilar
Russian: хриплый; ржание, шипение
Arabic: صوت أجش؛ صهيل الحصان
Persian: صدای گرفته؛ شیهه اسب
Dutch: hees, hinniken, sissen
Polish: chrypliwy, rżenie, syczenie
Vietnamese: khàn giọng, tiếng hí ngựa, tiếng rít
Ukrainian: хрипкий; іржання; шипіння

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "嘶" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "嘶" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "嘶字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "嘶 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "嘶") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

嘶（拼音：sī）是一个形声字，从“口”旁，表示和嘴、发声有关，右边“斯”作声旁。嘶 (pinyin: sī) is a phono-semantic (“shape-sound”) character: the left radical “口” relates to the mouth/sound, and “斯” gives the pronunciation.

核心含义：嘶的本义是“声音沙哑”，指因过度用嗓或激烈喊叫，声音变得嘶哑。例如：嘶哑、声嘶力竭。Core meaning: The main meaning is "hoarse" or "husky voice," usually caused by overuse or strain of the voice. E.g., 嘶哑 (sī yǎ, hoarse), 声嘶力竭 (shēng sī lì jié, shouting oneself hoarse).
其他用法：还可形容虫、鸟等动物发出凄切或尖锐的叫声。例如：马嘶（horse neighing）。Other uses: It can also describe the shrill or plaintive cries of animals or insects, like 马嘶 (mǎ sī, horse neighing).
易混淆点：嘶容易与类似发音或外观的字混淆，如“撕”（撕裂）。二者含义和用法不同。Possible confusion: 嘶 (sī, hoarse) might be confused with 撕 (sī, to tear apart), which has a different meaning and use.
常见词语/成语：嘶哑、声嘶力竭、马嘶。Common words/idioms: 嘶哑 (hoarse), 声嘶力竭 (shouting oneself hoarse), 马嘶 (horse neighing).

嘶《汉字字源》_汉字「嘶」_嘶在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

嘶的解释|嘶的意思|汉典"嘶"字的基本解释 - 漢典

嘶 sī 〈形〉 (1) (形声。从口，斯声。本义:声音沙哑) (2) 同本义 [hoarse] 莽为人，…露眼赤睛，大声而嘶。 —— 《汉书·王莽传》 (3) 又如:嘶嚷(吵闹);嘶嗄(沙哑);嘶喝(声音沙哑无力);嘶竭(沙哑得发不出声);嘶丑(沙哑粗浊);嘶涩(沙哑干涩);声嘶力竭 (4) 虫鸟声凄切幽咽的 [chirping]

嘶