预

Pinyin: yù | Core Meaning: in advance, beforehand, to anticipate or arrange before something happens

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 事先，提前，预先；事前进行某种活动或安排

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): in advance, beforehand, to anticipate or arrange before something happens

“预”常用作动词或副词，表示提前做某事，如“预习”、“预定”、“预报”。也常用于名词、动词前作修饰成分。 ‘预’ is commonly used as a verb or adverb, meaning to do something in advance, as in ‘preview (预习)’, ‘reserve (预定)’, or ‘forecast (预报)’. It is often used as a prefix before nouns and verbs.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“预”由“页”和“予”组成。“页”意指头脑、思考，“予”有给予之意，合起来表示事先用头脑考虑、安排，即提前行动。'预' consists of '页', indicating the head or thinking, and '予', meaning to give. Together, this depicts using one's mind to make arrangements in advance—acting before the fact.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多表示预先、提前。Similar to modern meaning; mostly refers to 'in advance' or 'beforehand'.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“预”最早的字形中，“豫”与“预”互通，后来分化。原本包含‘页’表示头或脑，‘予’本意为给予，合起来有提前考虑、预先安排的含义。In its earliest forms, '预' and '豫' were interchangeable, later differentiating. The component '页' represents a head or mind, and '予' originally meant 'to give.' Combined, the character suggests the idea of thinking ahead or making preparations in advance.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中并无现今“预”字，多用‘豫’表示，与‘预’同源。字形偏向象形，结构和现在不同。 The Oracle Bone Script did not have the modern '预', but often used '豫' which shares the same origin. The form was more pictorial and structurally different from today.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中仍多见‘豫’作表示提前、预备之意，结构更稳重但近似今‘预’的书写尚未确立。 '豫' continued to be used in Bronze Inscriptions to express the idea of anticipation or preparation; a stable script form of '预' was still not established.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中出现了较为规范的“预”字形，由‘页’和‘予’组成，结构逐渐固定。 In Small Seal Script, the standardized form of '预' appeared, composed of '页' and '予', and the structure became more fixed.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“预”的结构更加平直，笔画简化，字形接近现代写法。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '预' became more straight and horizontal, with simplified strokes, closely resembling the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“预”，由‘页’（表示头部、思考）和‘予’（给予、安排）组成，字形端正清晰。 In Modern Regular Script, '预' is made up of '页' (head/thinking) and '予' (to give/arrange), and the structure is upright and clear.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

预习 (to preview (study lessons in advance))

yùxí

老师让我们预习下一课的内容。

Pinyin: Lǎoshī ràng wǒmen yùxí xià yī kè de nèiróng.

Eng: The teacher asked us to preview the content of the next lesson.

预定 (to reserve, to book in advance)

yùdìng

我已经预定了明天的机票。

Pinyin: Wǒ yǐjīng yùdìng le míngtiān de jīpiào.

Eng: I have already booked the flight for tomorrow.

预报 (forecast (especially weather forecast))

yùbào

今天的天气预报说会下雨。

Pinyin: Jīntiān de tiānqì yùbào shuō huì xiàyǔ.

Eng: Today's weather forecast says it will rain.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

未雨绸缪 wèi yǔ chóu móu

Meaning: to prepare for a rainy day; to take precautions

这个成语来自《诗经》，原意是在下雨前先修理房屋的窗户，比喻事先做好准备，防患于未然。 This idiom originates from the Classic of Poetry (Shijing), originally meaning to repair the house's windows before it rains, which is a metaphor for being prepared and preventing problems before they happen.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: préparer, à l’avance
  • German: im Voraus, vorher, vorbereiten
  • Spanish: anticipar, de antemano
  • Italian: anticipare, in anticipo
  • Portuguese: antecipar, com antecedência
  • Russian: заранее, предварительно
  • Arabic: مُسبقًا، مقدّمًا
  • Persian: از قبل، پیشاپیش
  • Dutch: vooraf, van tevoren
  • Polish: z wyprzedzeniem, wcześniej
  • Vietnamese: trước, dự báo, chuẩn bị trước
  • Ukrainian: заздалегідь, наперед

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "预" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "预" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "预") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“预”（繁体字：“預”，拼音：yù）是一个常用汉字，意思主要为“事先、提前、预先”，如“预备”（prepare）、“预报”（forecast）、“预习”（preview）。 “预” (Traditional: “預”, pinyin: yù) is a commonly used Chinese character meaning “in advance”, “beforehand”, or “pre-”. Examples include “预备” (prepare), “预报” (forecast), and “预习” (preview).

  • 字形与起源：“预”字最早见于甲骨文和金文，属于形声字。本义与“提前告知、安排”相关，体现了古人对未来的预见性。 Origins: The character first appeared in oracle bone and bronze inscriptions, and belongs to the phono-semantic compound group. Its original meaning relates to informing or preparing in advance, reflecting the ancient Chinese value of foresight.
  • 用法与易混点：“预”主要作为动词或副词，表达“提前”之意。常与“预先”、“预定”等词组合。注意不要与“豫”混淆，后者表示“安乐”或指“河南省的简称”。 Usage & Common Confusion: Used mainly as a verb or adverb meaning “in advance”. Often appears in words like “预先” (in advance) and “预定” (reserve/book). Do not confuse with “豫” (yù), which means “happy/content” or is the abbreviation for Henan Province.
  • 相关常用词语与成语：
    • 预报 (forecast)
    • 预习 (preview)
    • 预备 (prepare)
    • 成语：未雨绸缪（prepare for a rainy day; take precautions before danger comes）
     Common Words & Idioms:
    • 预报 (forecast)
    • 预习 (preview)
    • 预备 (prepare)
    • Idiom: 未雨绸缪 (literally “to mend the roof before it rains”; to take precautions in advance)

信息提要：“预”表达提前、预先的概念，常见且易与“豫”混淆，注意区分。 Summary: “预” expresses the idea of doing something beforehand. It is commonly used and easily confused with “豫” (with a different meaning), so take care to distinguish them.

汉字"预"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 请输入您要查询的汉字： 汉字: 预: 字源: ... 汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ...

预 字源 字形演变 甲骨文 金文 说文小篆 - 百答知识

本页面为您讲解汉字"预"从古到今的字形演变过程，以及汉字"预"甲骨文 、金文、说文小篆、六书通的各个时代不同的写法。 yù 预 （繁體字： 預 ） 2500个常用字之一。

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