基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 错误,弄错,耽误

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): error, mistake, to misunderstand, to miss (an opportunity)

“误”常用于表示犯错误、理解错误或者耽误时间。多做动词使用,如“误会”、“误差”、“耽误”。有时也可作名词用,如“差误”。 In modern Chinese, '误' is primarily used as a verb, meaning 'to make a mistake,' 'to misunderstand,' or 'to miss/delay' something. It appears in words like '误会' (to misunderstand), '误差' (error), or '耽误' (to delay). Occasionally, it functions as a noun for 'error.'

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“误”是形声字,左侧的“讠”表示与言语相关,右侧“吴”表声,整个字表达了因言语或理解而产生的错误。'误' is a phono-semantic compound: the left part '讠' means it is related to speech or language, and the right part '吴' is the phonetic component. Together, the character expresses an error or mistake, especially one related to communication or understanding.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指错误或耽误。Similar to modern meaning, mainly refers to mistake or delay.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“误”最早由“誤”演变而来,左边的“讠”表示和言语相关,右边的“吴”作声旁。古人认为因言语而产生的混淆、理解错误,就是“误”的本意。The character '误' originally comes from the traditional character '誤'. The left component '讠' denotes speech or language, and the right component '吴' provides the pronunciation. Ancient people associated '误' with mistakes or confusion caused by speech or misunderstandings.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有明确出现“误”字,而是通过相关的“言”与“吴”表达类似意思。 The character '误' is not clearly seen in Oracle Bone Script; related words using '言' and forms associated with '吴' were used to express similar meanings.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中同样没有直接出现“误”,但“言”和“吴”的组合开始作为偏旁出现,为后期“误”字的形成打下基础。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the combination of '言' and '吴' began to appear as components, laying groundwork for the later character formation of '误'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期已有“誤”字,左侧为“言”,右侧为“吴”,结构清晰,表达了‘语言错误’的意思。 In the Small Seal Script, the character '誤' appeared, with '言' on the left and '吴' on the right, clearly indicating the meaning of error in language.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将“誤”简化使笔画更扁平流畅,结构接近现代形态。 Clerical Script made '誤' more simplified, with flatter lines and a structure close to its modern appearance.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代汉字采用了简化字“误”,左为“讠”,右为“吴”,书写简洁易认。 Modern Regular Script uses the simplified form '误', with '讠' on the left and '吴' on the right, making it concise and easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

误会 (to misunderstand; misunderstanding)

wù huì

对不起,我误会你的意思了。

Pinyin: Duìbùqǐ, wǒ wùhuì nǐ de yìsi le.

Eng: Sorry, I misunderstood what you meant.

误差 (error (in calculation or measurement))

wù chā

实验结果可能存在一定的误差。

Pinyin: Shíyàn jiéguǒ kěnéng cúnzài yídìng de wùchā.

Eng: There may be some errors in the experimental results.

耽误 (to delay; to hold up)

dān wù

堵车耽误了我们的时间。

Pinyin: Dǔchē dānwù le wǒmen de shíjiān.

Eng: The traffic jam delayed us.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

一时之误 yī shí zhī wù

Meaning: a momentary mistake

一时之误指一时疏忽或判断失误导致的错误。常用于宽慰他人,不要纠结于偶然的小错。 The idiom '一时之误' refers to a mistake made due to temporary carelessness or a lapse in judgment. It is often used to comfort someone and tell them not to dwell on minor, accidental errors.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: erreur, faute, se tromper
  • German: Fehler, Irrtum, sich irren
  • Spanish: error, equivocación, confundir
  • Italian: errore, sbaglio, sbagliare
  • Portuguese: erro, engano, confundir
  • Russian: ошибка, ошибаться, заблуждаться
  • Arabic: خطأ، سوء فهم
  • Persian: خطا، اشتباه
  • Dutch: fout, vergissing, zich vergissen
  • Polish: błąd, pomyłka
  • Vietnamese: lỗi, sai lầm, nhầm lẫn
  • Ukrainian: помилка, помилятися

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "误") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

基本含义:“误”是一个常用汉字,核心意思是“错误、耽误、因出错而导致的不良后果”。Basic meaning: "误" is a common Chinese character meaning "error," "mistake," "delay," or "undesirable consequence caused by a mistake."

字形起源与文化:“误”字左边是“讠”,与“言语”相关,表示与话语表达有关。右边的“吴”为声旁。古时“误”还带有“迷惑、被误导”的含义,强调因说错话或理解错误而导致的失误。Etymology & Culture: The left "讠" indicates relation to speech or expression; "吴" gives the pronunciation. Historically, "误" also implied "being misled" or "confused," especially due to miscommunication.

常用词组与成语:Common phrases and idioms:

  • 误会 (to misunderstand) - misunderstand / misunderstanding
  • 误伤 (to injure by mistake) - injure by mistake
  • 误入歧途 (to go astray) - go astray / take the wrong path
  • 误人子弟 (to mislead the young) - mislead the younger generation
  • 误导 (to mislead) - to mislead
  • 误差 (error/deviation) - error/deviation
  • 误工 (to miss work) - miss work

易混淆点:“误”常与“错”(wrong)一起出现,但“误”更强调“无意中的过失”或“因判断、理解失当而出错”,而“错”更偏向“对错”的判断。Common confusion: "误" often appears with "错" (wrong). "误" emphasizes "unintentional mistake" or "error in judgment/understanding," while "错" emphasizes the concept of "right or wrong."

误《汉字字源》_汉字「误」_误在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

「误」开头的词语: 误中 误书 误乱 误事 误人 误人子弟 误付洪乔 误会 误传 误伤 误作非为 误作非爲 误信 误入歧途 误入迷津 误判 误区 误卯 误却 误听 误国 误国害民 误国殃民 误国殄民 误场 误失 误夺 误字 误宠 误导 误岗 误工 误差 误恩 误惑 误我

误的解释|误的意思|汉典"误"字的基本解释 - 漢典

又如:误人不浅;误身(贻误自身);误人(贻害于人);误惑(贻误迷惑) 常用词组 误差 误场 误车 误称 误传 误打误撞 误导 误点 误工 误国 误会 误教 误解 误卯 误期 误人子弟 误杀 误伤 误事 误听 误信 误用 误诊

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