基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 山路不平,高低不平的样子。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): rugged; uneven (especially of mountain paths or terrain)

“岖”常用于形容山路、道路等不平坦,如“崎岖”;单独使用较少,多用于复合词。 '岖' is mainly used to describe uneven or rugged mountain roads, often seen in compound words like '崎岖' (rugged); rarely used alone.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“岖”是形声字,左边“山”表示和山或地势有关,右边“区”为声旁表音,整体表示山路不平或高低不平的地势。'岖' is a phono-semantic compound character: the left '山' radical suggests a relation to mountains or terrain, while the right '区' provides the phonetic cue, jointly indicating rugged or uneven terrain.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,文言文中多用于描述山路崎岖、地势不平。Similar to modern meaning, mostly used in Classical Chinese to describe rugged mountain roads or uneven terrain.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“岖”字最早见于古代汉字,以“山”作为偏旁,表示与山有关,下部的“区”表示音读。整体旨在描述山路高低不平的特征。The character '岖' first appeared in ancient Chinese, with the '山' (mountain) radical indicating its relation to mountains or terrain. The lower part '区' is used for its phonetic value. The whole character was designed to describe the uneven, rugged nature of mountain paths.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“岖”字的直接证据,相关表达可能用不同的组合表示崎岖地貌。 There is no direct evidence of the character '岖' in oracle bone scripts; comparable meanings were likely expressed with different character combinations for rugged terrain.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中同样未见专用“岖”字。与“山”和“区”相关的字形在这一时期更为常见。 The specific character '岖' did not appear in Bronze Inscriptions. Characters with '山' and '区' radicals were more common to indicate related meanings.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中出现了“岖”字,其上为“山”,下为“区”,结构分明,用以形容不平坦之地。 In Small Seal Script, '岖' appears with the '山' radical on top and '区' below, clearly structured to denote rugged or uneven places.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“岖”字结构更加扁平,线条横平竖直,更适合书写,意义与小篆一致。 '岖' in Clerical Script becomes more horizontally expanded and straight-lined for easier writing, but the meaning remains the same as in Small Seal Script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代的楷书中,“岖”字左边为“山”字旁,右边为“区”,形体端正,书写规范。 In modern Regular Script, '岖' is composed of the '山' radical on the left and '区' on the right, with upright and standardized strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

崎岖 (rugged; rough (usually describing roads or terrain))

qíqū

他走在崎岖的山路上。

Pinyin: Tā zǒu zài qíqū de shānlù shàng.

Eng: He walked on the rugged mountain path.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: rugueux ; accidenté
  • German: uneben; zerklüftet
  • Spanish: rugoso; accidentado
  • Italian: irregolare; accidentato
  • Portuguese: acidentado; irregular
  • Russian: неровный; пересечённый
  • Arabic: وعِر؛ غير مستوٍ
  • Persian: ناهموار؛ پرفراز و نشیب
  • Dutch: ruw; oneffen
  • Polish: nierówny; wyboisty
  • Vietnamese: gồ ghề; không bằng phẳng
  • Ukrainian: нерівний; пересічений

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "岖") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:“岖”是形容地面或山路高低不平、崎岖险阻的意思。当描述山路或道路难行时,常用“崎岖”一词。 Core meaning: “岖” refers to rough, uneven, or rugged terrain, often describing difficult or winding mountain paths, usually used together in the word “崎岖 (qīqū)”.

  • 象形起源:“岖”的字形从“山”,表明与山地有关,右侧的“区”作声旁,整个字象征高低不平的山形。 Pictographic origin: The character has the “山” (mountain) radical, indicating its relation to mountainous terrain, with “区” providing the pronunciation.

  • 常用词/易混淆:常见于“崎岖”(qī qū,rugged/difficult terrain),如“道路崎岖”。单独“岖”较少使用,以“崎岖”最为常见。“岖”与“崎”常一起出现,注意不要混淆读音和用法。 Common usage and confusion: Most commonly seen in “崎岖” (rugged or difficult terrain), such as in the phrase “道路崎岖” (the road is rough). The single character “岖” is rarely used alone; “岖” and “崎” often appear together, so watch for confusion in pronunciation and usage.

  • 相关成语/词语:岖崯(形容山石险峻)、岖嵚(形容山势陡峭)。不过,这些词语较为少见。常用还是“崎岖”。 Related words/idioms: Terms like “岖崯” or “岖嵚” also describe steep or dangerous mountains, but they are rarely used. “崎岖” remains the most common term.

补充说明:资料显示“岖”单独使用较少,若想学习该词,建议以“崎岖”为主。 Note: “岖” is seldom used alone; it is recommended to focus on the compound “崎岖” when learning this character.

岖的解释|岖的意思|汉典"岖"字的基本解释 - 漢典

岖. 嶇 qū 〈形〉 (1) (形声。 从山,区声。崎岖,地面高低不平的样子) (2) 道路险阻不平 [uneven] 。 如:崎岖(形容山路不平);岖崎 (3) 形容山势峻险 [precipious] 。 如:岖崯(岖嵚。山石险峻的样子)

岖《汉字字源》_汉字「岖」_岖在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

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