运

Pinyin: yùn | Core Meaning: to transport, to move; luck, fate; to circulate or transfer.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 运输，运动；命运；流转，传递。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to transport, to move; luck, fate; to circulate or transfer.

“运”常用作动词，例如“运输”（搬运东西）、“运动”（使物体移动或自身活动）；也用于名词形式，表示“命运”。常与“气”、“动”、“送”等词搭配。 Frequently used as a verb meaning 'to transport' or 'to move'; as a noun, it can refer to 'fate' or 'fortune'. Commonly used in compounds like 'yunshu' (transport), 'yunqi' (luck), and 'yundong' (exercise/movement).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“运”字由“云”（表声音，也有聚集、游动之意）和“辶”（表示行走、移动）组成，合起来象征着像云一般流动、运转之意，因此本义为移动、运输。The character '运' is composed of '云' (cloud, also used phonetically and implying gathering or drifting) and '辶' (walking/movement). Together, they symbolize movement like drifting clouds, thus representing the original meaning of moving or transporting.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“运”多指转动、移动、运行，与现代“运输”“运动”等意义相近，也可引申为“谋划”或“命运”。In Classical Chinese, '运' mainly means to turn, move, or operate, similar to modern meanings like 'to transport' or 'to move', but can also imply 'to plan' or 'fate'.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“运”最初由“辶”（走之旁）和“云”组成，表示带着某物在路上移动的意思。早期用于指物体的移动或运输，后来也引申为命运的流转等抽象意义。The character '运' is formed with the radical '辶' (meaning to walk or move) and the phonetic component '云' (meaning cloud), originally indicating the act of moving something along a path. It later extended to abstract meanings such as fate or fortune.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无“运”字的独立记载，但常用“辵”（走之旁）和表示发音的“云”组合表示移动的含义。 There is no independent character '运' found in Oracle Bone Script, but the components '辵' (walking) and '云' (as phonetic) were used to express movement.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“运”字开始出现，结构与现代字相似，上部为“云”，下部为“辵”，整体表现移动之意。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '运' began to appear with a structure similar to the modern character: '云' on top and '辵' (walking) below, expressing the idea of movement.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“运”结构更加规范，笔画圆转、舒展，突出“辶”表示道路和行动。 In Small Seal Script, '运' became more standardized, with rounded and elegant strokes; '辶' clearly indicated road or movement.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“运”笔画横平竖直，结构更扁平，整体易于书写和辨认。 In Clerical Script, '运' had more horizontal and vertical strokes with a flatter structure, making it easier to write and recognize.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“运”字形标准，上为“云”，下为“辶”，清晰易读。 In modern Regular Script, the character '运' is standardized: '云' on top, '辶' below, clear and easy to read.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

运动 (exercise, movement, sports)

yùndòng

每天运动有助于身体健康。

Pinyin: Měitiān yùndòng yǒu zhù yú shēntǐ jiànkāng.

Eng: Exercising every day is beneficial to your health.

运气 (luck, fortune)

yùnqi

这次考试我的运气很好。

Pinyin: Zhè cì kǎoshì wǒ de yùnqi hěn hǎo.

Eng: I was very lucky in this exam.

运输 (transportation, to transport)

yùnshū

这些货物需要用卡车运输到目的地。

Pinyin: Zhèxiē huòwù xūyào yòng kǎchē yùnshū dào mùdìdì.

Eng: These goods need to be transported to their destination by truck.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

时运不济 shí yùn bù jì

Meaning: unlucky timing; to be out of luck

“时运不济”形容一个人的运气不好，虽然努力但由于时机不好，总是难以成功。 'Shí yùn bù jì' describes someone who is unlucky or whose endeavors do not succeed due to bad timing, even if they work hard.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: transporter ; mouvement ; destin
  • German: transportieren; Bewegung; Schicksal
  • Spanish: transportar; movimiento; destino
  • Italian: trasportare; movimento; destino
  • Portuguese: transportar; movimento; destino
  • Russian: транспортировать; движение; судьба
  • Arabic: ينقل؛ حركة؛ مصير
  • Persian: حمل کردن؛ حرکت؛ سرنوشت
  • Dutch: vervoeren; beweging; lot
  • Polish: transportować; ruch; los
  • Vietnamese: vận chuyển; chuyển động; số phận
  • Ukrainian: перевозити; рух; доля

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "运" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "运" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "运") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 基本含义： “运”字的核心意思是移动、运行、搬运（如运输），也指抽象的“运用”、以及“命运”。 Core meaning: The main meanings of "运" (yùn) include to move, to run, to transport (as in logistics), and, in more abstract sense, to use or to refer to fate/destiny.

  • 字形来源： “运”始见于篆文，古字形右边为“军”作声符，左边为“辵”（步行义），表示“带领军队行动”或“大规模迁移”。现代简化字用“云”代替“军”。 Etymology: The character first appeared in seal script; the right part "军" (jūn, military) acted as a phonetic component, and the left "辵" indicated movement. In the simplified form, "云" (yún, cloud) replaces "军".

  • 常见用法与相关词语： “运”常出现在“运输”、“运动”、“幸运”、“运用”、“命运”等词语和成语中。 Common usage & phrases: Frequently used in words like "运输" (transport), "运动" (sports/movement), "幸运" (luck), "运用" (to use), and "命运" (destiny).

  • 易混淆点： “运”易与“云”（cloud）混淆，特别是在简化字中，因为两者书写相似，但含义不同。 Common confusion: "运" is easily confused with "云" (cloud) in the simplified script due to their similar appearance, but their meanings are different.

注：暂无特别独特的文化典故或冷知识，仅以上为该字主要和有用的信息。 Note: No distinctive cultural anecdotes are found for this character; the above summarizes its most important and useful aspects.

汉字"运"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 大规模地"策动，转动，进行"，所以常用于天体、海洋、国家这类的事物。这种特点与运字中的"軍"相称。 ...

运（汉语文字）_百度百科

运（拼音：yùn）为汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字）。此字始见于篆文，古字形从辵（chuò），军声。现代简化字则以"云"替换了"军"作声符。运的基本义为移动、运行，引申义为搬运、移送、运输。由位置的变动引申为使用、运用。又由自然的变化运转引申出命运、气数等抽象意义。

更多图片 (运 More Images) ()

运 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)