棋

Pinyin: qí | Core Meaning: chess piece; board game (such as Go, Chinese chess, etc.)

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 棋子，棋类游戏，如围棋、象棋等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): chess piece; board game (such as Go, Chinese chess, etc.)

“棋”常用于指各种棋类游戏及其棋子，例如围棋、象棋等。也常出现在合成词中，如“棋手”（下棋的人）、“棋局”（棋盘上的布局）。 ‘棋’ is commonly used to refer to various board games and their pieces, such as Go and Chinese chess. It often appears in compound words, such as ‘棋手’ (chess player) and ‘棋局’ (situation on the board).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“棋”是形声字，从“木”，表示棋子用木头制成，从“其”，表示发音。本意是棋盘上的棋子，引申为下棋、棋艺等含义。'棋' is a phono-semantic compound character: the '木' (wood) element means chess pieces are made from wood, and '其' gives the pronunciation. Originally referred to chess pieces, later extended to mean playing chess and chess skills.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指棋子或棋类游戏。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to chess pieces or board games.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“棋”由“其”和“木”两部分组成。本义为棋盘上的棋子。古人用木头制作棋子，因此用“木”作部首，“其”表示发音。文献记载，早在周代已出现棋类游戏，汉字“棋”用来描述与此相关的活动。'棋' consists of the components '其' and '木'. Its original meaning is the chess piece on a board. Since ancient people made chess pieces from wood, '木' (wood) is used as a radical, and '其' provides the pronunciation. Historical records show that board games already existed in the Zhou dynasty, and the character '棋' was used to describe such activities.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
目前尚未发现“棋”字的甲骨文字形，因当时棋类游戏尚未普及或未有明确记载。 No form of '棋' has been found in Oracle Bone Script, possibly because board games were not yet widespread or recorded clearly at this time.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也未见“棋”的独立字形，相关棋类活动在出土器物上稀有记载。 The character '棋' does not appear independently in Bronze Inscription; references to board games are rare on unearthed bronze artifacts.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“棋”字已具现今结构，由“其”与“木”组成，下部木字旁表示棋子用木制成。 In Small Seal Script, the character '棋' already has a structure similar to today, consisting of '其' and the wood radical below, indicating chess pieces made of wood.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“棋”的结构更加平直简化，木字旁和‘其’更便于书写。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '棋' became more regular and simplified, with '木' and '其' arranged for easier writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“棋”与隶书相比变化不大，书写规范，广泛用于现代汉语。 In modern Regular Script, '棋' has little change from the clerical script, is standardized in writing, and is widely used in modern Chinese.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

棋手 (chess player; Go player; someone who plays board games)

qí shǒu

这位棋手在国际比赛中获得了冠军。

Pinyin: Zhè wèi qíshǒu zài guójì bǐsài zhōng huòdéle guànjūn.

Eng: This chess player won the championship in the international competition.

棋盘 (chessboard; board for playing chess)

qí pán

他在棋盘上仔细思考下一步棋。

Pinyin: Tā zài qípán shàng zǐxì sīkǎo xià yī bù qí.

Eng: He carefully considered his next move on the chessboard.

棋子 (chess piece)

qí zǐ

请把所有的棋子都收进盒子里。

Pinyin: Qǐng bǎ suǒyǒu de qízǐ dōu shōu jìn hézi lǐ.

Eng: Please put all the chess pieces into the box.

象棋 (Chinese chess (xiangqi))

xiàng qí

很多老人喜欢下象棋消遣。

Pinyin: Hěn duō lǎorén xǐhuan xià xiàngqí xiāoqiǎn.

Eng: Many elderly people enjoy playing Chinese chess for fun.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

举棋不定 jǔ qí bú dìng

Meaning: to hesitate; to be unable to make a decision (literally: to hold a chess piece without making a move)

“举棋不定”原指下棋时拿起棋子却迟迟不肯落子，后来引申为做事犹豫、不果断。 '举棋不定' originally referred to picking up a chess piece but hesitating to make a move; it has come to mean being hesitant and indecisive in general matters.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: échecs; pièce de jeu de société
  • German: Schach; Spielfigur
  • Spanish: ajedrez; ficha de juego
  • Italian: scacchi; pedina da gioco
  • Portuguese: xadrez; peça de jogo
  • Russian: шахматы; игровая фигура
  • Arabic: شطرنج؛ قطعة لعبة لوحية
  • Persian: شطرنج؛ مهره‌های بازی
  • Dutch: schaak; speelstuk
  • Polish: szachy; pionek do gry
  • Vietnamese: cờ; quân cờ
  • Ukrainian: шахи; ігрова фігура

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "棋" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "棋" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "棋") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

棋（qí）是汉语中常用字，核心含义为“棋盘”或“棋类游戏”（如围棋、象棋等）。 Qi is a commonly used Chinese character meaning "chessboard" or "board games" (such as weiqi/Go, Chinese chess, etc.).

“棋”字起初见于甲骨文，形体由“木”和“其”组成。“其”象征放有簸箕的几案，整体表示几案上排列成行的木器，这与棋盘的外观有关。从字形演变看，“棋”属于形声字，既有形体意义，也有声旁提示。 The earliest form of "棋" appears in oracle bone script, made up of "木" (wood) and "其" (a phonetic and semantic element suggesting a dustpan on a table). This symbolizes wooden objects arranged in rows—reflecting the appearance of a game board. "棋" is a phono-semantic compound character.

“棋”常用于指各种棋类游戏，如“象棋”（Chinese chess）、“围棋”（Go）。常见的相关词语有：棋盘（chessboard）、棋子（chess piece）、棋手（player），以及成语“棋高一着”（superior by one move）。 "棋" often refers to board games, such as "象棋" (Chinese chess) and "围棋" (Go). Common related words include: 棋盘 (chessboard), 棋子 (piece), 棋手 (player), and the idiom "棋高一着" (superior by one move).

  • 注意：“棋”不要与“旗”（qí, flag）混淆，两者字形和含义不同。 Note: Do not confuse "棋" with "旗" (flag); their characters and meanings are different.

棋字形演变字源_汉字「棋」_棋的甲骨文_棋的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

甲骨文字形從木、從廾、 （其）聲，像雙手持箕棄木之形。 篆文則改「 」為「 」，增加「丌」形，並將「木」迻於「 」（其）下，成為從木、其聲之形。 隸書及楷書則又將篆文下形上聲的字形改為左形右聲的結構。在六書中，甲骨文字形屬於形聲兼會意；篆文及隸書、楷書的字形則屬於形聲。

棋（汉语汉字）_百度百科

棋，汉语常用字，读作qí，最早出现于甲骨文，由"木"和"其"构成。"其"字表示几案上有簸箕，整个字的意思是几案上有像簸箕横竖成行条纹的木制品。它指围棋盘，引申表示各种棋。基本信息栏主要参考资料：

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