邑

Pinyin: yì | Core Meaning: city, town, settlement, or (archaically) a fiefdom or small city-state.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 城市，城镇，都市或聚落，也指封地或国中的小城。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): city, town, settlement, or (archaically) a fiefdom or small city-state.

“邑”在现代汉语中多用于书面语或地名，有时作为人名、地名、行政区域名的组成部分。例如“汉邑”、“柳州”中的“柳邑”。一般不单独使用，多见于古籍、文献和正式场合。 "邑" is mainly used in modern written Chinese, especially in formal names of places, regions, or as a literary term. It rarely appears alone and is often seen in historical texts, names, ancient place names, or bureaucratic terminology.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“邑”是会意字，下部的“口”表示城门或聚集处，整体象征一个有城墙的聚落或城市，因此用来表示人口聚居之地。'邑' is an ideographic character: the lower '口' (mouth) represents the city gate or an entrance, while the surrounding strokes depict city walls, together symbolizing a walled town or settlement where people gather.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“邑”多指城市、封地、国家的区域单位，用法与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '邑' mostly referred to a city or fiefdom (a regional unit in a state); usage is similar to the modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“邑”字最早见于甲骨文，其形状像一个有围墙的居住区域，下部有一个“口”代表城门，表示聚居人群的城池。最初象征着城市或聚落，是古代中国的基本社会组织单位。The character '邑' first appeared in oracle bone script, resembling a walled settlement. The lower '口' represents a city gate, and the overall structure symbolizes a fortified city inhabited by a group. In ancient China, it represented the fundamental social and administrative unit—a city or settlement.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“邑”字形状像一个简单的四方围墙，下方或一侧有“口”形，表示城门和城楼，象征聚居的地方。 In oracle bone script, '邑' is drawn as a simple square or enclosure with an opening or '口' (mouth) at the bottom or side, indicating a gate, symbolizing a place where people gather.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“邑”线条更加圆润且丰富，围墙与城门结构更加明显，有时类似城池俯视图。 In bronze inscriptions, the lines of '邑' become rounder and richer, with the structure of walls and gate more pronounced, sometimes resembling a top-down view of a walled city.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“邑”结构更加对称和规范，口部统一，下半部分突出，整体美观有序。 In small seal script, '邑' becomes more symmetrical and regularized, with a standardized '口' component at the bottom, presenting a decorative and orderly appearance.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“邑”结构变得扁平、线条简化，横画变长，形态趋近于现代汉字。 In clerical script, '邑' becomes flatter and more simplified, horizontal strokes are elongated, and the shape comes closer to the modern character.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“邑”字左半为“⻏”（阝），右半为“邑”，整体简洁明了，常作为偏旁。 In modern regular script, '邑' has a clear and simple structure, often used as a radical (⻏, the 'ear city' radical) on the left side in other characters.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

邑居 (to live in a city or town)

yì jū

古代百姓多邑居于城墙之内。

Pinyin: Gǔdài bǎixìng duō yì jū yú chéngqiáng zhī nèi.

Eng: In ancient times, most people lived within the city walls.

邑人 (fellow townsman; people of the same city)

yì rén

他是我的邑人，我们来自同一个城镇。

Pinyin: Tā shì wǒ de yì rén, wǒmen láizì tóng yī gè chéngzhèn.

Eng: He is my fellow townsman; we come from the same town.

邑主 (lord of a city or feudal lord)

yì zhǔ

邑主负责管理一方百姓。

Pinyin: Yì zhǔ fùzé guǎnlǐ yī fāng bǎixìng.

Eng: The city lord was responsible for governing the local people.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: ville, cité, bourg
  • German: Stadt, Siedlung, Ort
  • Spanish: ciudad, villa, asentamiento
  • Italian: città, paese, insediamento
  • Portuguese: cidade, vila, povoado
  • Russian: город, поселение, община
  • Arabic: مدينة أو بلدة أو مستوطنة
  • Persian: شهر، شهرک، منطقه مسکونی
  • Dutch: stad, dorp, nederzetting
  • Polish: miasto, osada
  • Vietnamese: thành phố, thị trấn, khu định cư
  • Ukrainian: місто, поселення

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "邑" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "邑" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "邑") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

邑，本义为“小国”或“城邑”。在古代中国，邑指的是较小规模的封地或城邦，常用来表示国家或城市的雏形。 Yì (邑) originally means "small state" or "city/town." In ancient China, it referred to a small fief or city-state, often considered the prototype of a country or city.

字形来源于象形，甲骨文中的“邑”常见于“大邑商”（指商朝都城），显示其与古代城市和国家密切相关。部首多作“阝”形，位于字右侧。 The character is pictographic in origin. In oracle bone inscriptions, "邑" appears in phrases like "Dàyì Shāng" (Great City Shang, i.e., the Shang dynasty capital), indicating its close relation to ancient cities and states. As a radical/side component, it often appears as "阝" on the right side.

  • 特别用法和注意点：“邑”常作为偏旁部首，出现在与城乡、行政区划有关的字，如“都”、“郡”、“部”。容易和“阜”（阝在左）旁混淆。 Special usage and notes: "邑" is often used as a semantic radical in characters related to cities or administrative regions, e.g., "都" (dū, city/capital), "郡" (jùn, county), "部" (bù, department). It is easily confused with the "阜" radical, which appears on the left.
  • 相关常用词有“大邑”、“邑人”、“邑令”等，实际现代汉语中少单独使用。 Related words include "大邑" (large city), "邑人" (people of the city), and "邑令" (regional magistrate). In modern Chinese, "邑" is rarely used alone.

信息有限，“邑”在现代汉语中较为生僻，主要用于古文和地名或作为偏旁。 Note: Information is limited. "邑" is an uncommon character in modern Chinese, mainly used in classical texts, place names, or as a component in other characters.

```

汉字"邑"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

" 这里所说的"国"是狭义的"国"，也就是"邑"字的引申义。古代国家一般规模较小，国家往往同时就是城市，甲骨文中屡见"大邑商"，《书》中作"天邑商"，也就是"大国商"的意思，与此相对的是"小邦周"。

【邑，浥，雍，雝】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线 ...

从囗；先王之制，尊卑有大小，从卪。凡邑之屬皆从邑。 附 白话版《说文解字》：邑，小帮国。在先王的制度中，公、侯、伯、子、男有尊卑高下不同，所管辖的地域有大小不同，所以字形采用"卪"作边旁。所有与邑相关的字，都采用"邑"作边旁。

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邑 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)