斜

Pinyin: xié | Core Meaning: slanting; oblique; inclined; not upright or level

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 不正；倾斜，与水平或垂直方向有角度。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): slanting; oblique; inclined; not upright or level

“斜”常用来形容物体与水平或垂直方向不一致，如“斜着走”、“斜线”、“斜坡”。还可用于引申义，如“斜眼看人”。 '斜' is commonly used to describe something not upright or not level, such as 'slanting,' 'oblique,' e.g., '斜坡' (sloping road), '斜眼' (sideways glance). It can be both literal and figurative.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“斜”为形声字，左边的“斗”字形表现一种偏斜的状态，右边的“余”作声旁，合起来表示不正、倾斜的意思。'斜' is a phono-semantic compound character: the left '斗' component visually hints at an offset or slanted position, while the right '余' provides the pronunciation. Together, they signify the idea of slanting or being askew.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，表示不直，不正，有偏斜之意。Similar to modern meaning: not straight, slanting, or askew.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“斜”字最早见于战国时期，最初的字形为“余”字加“斗”旁，表示不正、偏移的状态，类比物体倾斜的样子。The character '斜' first appeared during the Warring States period. Its earliest form combined the 'yu' ('余') radical with the 'dou' ('斗') component, symbolizing something not straight or offset, analogous to the way an object slants.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“斜”字，用于表达倾斜概念多靠语境或其他字表示。 '斜' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script; ideas of slanting were expressed with other characters or contextual associations.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中亦少见“斜”字，表达倾斜多用近义词或形声字。 '斜' is also rare in Bronze Inscriptions; slanting concepts were often written with synonyms or phono-semantic compounds.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“斜”字形基本和今字相近，左边为“斗”，右边为“余”，整体结构偏斜，表达不正、倾斜之意。 In Small Seal Script, '斜' resembles its modern form, with '斗' on the left and '余' on the right, giving an impression of slanting to suggest the idea of being skewed or slanted.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“斜”结构变得更平整，线条更规整，左右结构分明，但仍表现倾斜之意。 In Clerical Script, the structure becomes more orderly, with clear left-right separation but still conveys the meaning of slanting.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“斜”为左右结构，左边是“斗”，右边为“余”，字形端正但寓意倾斜。 In modern Regular Script, '斜' has a clear left-right structure ('斗' on the left, '余' on the right), appearing upright while maintaining the meaning of being slanted.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

斜坡 (slope; sloping road)

xié pō

他骑自行车上了一个陡斜坡。

Pinyin: Tā qí zìxíngchē shàng le yī gè dǒu xiépō.

Eng: He rode his bicycle up a steep slope.

倾斜 (to incline; to slant; slanted)

qīng xié

这个杯子放得有点倾斜。

Pinyin: Zhège bēizi fàng de yǒu diǎn qīngxié.

Eng: This cup is placed a bit slanted.

斜阳 (setting sun; slanting sunlight)

xié yáng

黄昏时斜阳照在河面上。

Pinyin: Huánghūn shí xiéyáng zhào zài hémiàn shàng.

Eng: At dusk, the slanting sun shines on the river surface.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

斜风细雨 xié fēng xì yǔ

Meaning: gentle wind and fine drizzle (picturesque, describing mild slanting wind with light rain)

“斜风细雨”常用来形容温柔细腻的风雨情景，出自宋代文学作品，用以描绘江南烟雨中斜吹的风和细细的小雨。 '斜风细雨' is often used to describe a scene of gentle wind and fine rain, originating from Song Dynasty literature, depicting the picturesque scenery of oblique winds and light rain in the Jiangnan region.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: incliné, oblique
  • German: schräg, schief, geneigt
  • Spanish: inclinado, oblicuo
  • Italian: inclinato, obliquo
  • Portuguese: inclinado, oblíquo
  • Russian: наклонный, косой
  • Arabic: مائل، مائل بشكل غير مستقيم
  • Persian: مایل، اریب
  • Dutch: scheef, schuin
  • Polish: skośny, nachylony
  • Vietnamese: nghiêng, xiên
  • Ukrainian: похилий, косий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "斜" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "斜" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "斜") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“斜”主要表示不正、不平或倾斜的状态，即东西偏向一边，不垂直、不水平。 Core meaning: "斜" primarily means slanted, tilted, or not upright/level—it refers to something that is at an angle.

  • 字形和起源：“斜”最早见于篆文，属于形声字。左边的“斗”是形旁，原意为一种量器，形旁暗示与“倾斜”有关；右边的“余”为声旁，表示发音。 Etymology: Its earliest forms are found in seal script (zhuanwen) and it is a phono-semantic compound. The left part “斗” (dǒu) is the semantic component indicating a vessel (often associated with tilting), and the right side “余” (yú) suggests the pronunciation.

  • 用法、易混与常用词：“斜”可作形容词、动词（如“太阳斜了”）。常见词语有：斜坡（slope）、斜阳（setting sun）、斜线（diagonal）。与“邪（邪恶）”等字形相近，需注意区分。 Usage and confusing points: "斜" functions as an adjective or verb (e.g., 太阳斜了—"the sun is slanting"). Common words include 斜坡 (xié pō, slope), 斜阳 (xié yáng, setting sun), and 斜线 (xié xiàn, diagonal). It can be confused with similarly shaped characters like "邪" ("evil"); be careful to distinguish them.

  • 补充说明：据可查询资料，尚无特别有趣的文化典故，关于“斜”的甲骨文象形本义和更多考古资料，可参考专业相关文献。 Note: There are no well-known cultural stories associated with the character. For more on oracle bone form origins, consult specialist references.

斜字形演变字源_汉字「斜」_斜的甲骨文_斜的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於篆文，楷書與之同形，都是從斗、余聲。「斗」為量器，作為形符，表示義與量斗有關；「余」為舒緩的語氣，於此作為不示義的聲符，表示音讀。在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字：「斜」 字形演变 字源演变 說文‧斗部

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