甘

Pinyin: gān | Core Meaning: sweet (taste), pleasant, willing to accept

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 甜味，甜美，愉快，愿意接受

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): sweet (taste), pleasant, willing to accept

“甘”主要表示甜味，也引申指心情愉快、甘心情愿等。常用于“甘甜”、“甘心”、“心甘情愿”等词中。现代口语中使用较正式或书面，与“苦”常作对比。 '甘' mainly means sweet (taste), and by extension, pleasant feelings or being willing to do something. Often used in words like '甘甜' (sweet), '甘心' (willing), and '心甘情愿' (wholeheartedly willing). It is more formal or literary in modern spoken Chinese and often contrasted with '苦' (bitter).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“甘”是象形字，最初描绘了一个盛有甜美液体（如酒、蜜）的容器，表示甜味或美好。后来形体简化，义项扩大。'甘' is a pictographic character originally depicting a vessel filled with sweet liquid (such as wine or honey), indicating sweetness or pleasantness. The form later became simplified and its meaning broadened.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指甜美、乐意，也可引申为愿意接受苦难。Similar to modern meaning, often refers to sweetness, pleasure, or willingness to accept suffering.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“甘”字最早见于甲骨文，其形状像一只盛满酒或甜美饮料的器皿，表示味道甘美。后来字形逐步简化，表达“甜”、愉快等含义。The character '甘' first appeared in oracle bone script, shaped like a vessel filled with wine or sweet beverage, symbolizing a sweet taste. The form later evolved and came to mean 'sweet' and, by extension, pleasant or willing.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“甘”像一个盛满液体的容器，有口沿，表示盛清甜饮料之器，形象直观。 In oracle bone script, '甘' resembles a vessel filled with liquid and a rim, representing a container for sweet drinks, visually intuitive.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“甘”字形大致承袭甲骨文，不过线条更加圆润，有时更像一只有盖的盛酒器。 In bronze inscriptions, the shape of '甘' mostly follows that of oracle bone script, but with more rounded lines and sometimes resembling a lidded wine vessel.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“甘”更加规整，整体笔画流畅，结构紧凑，成为标准汉字的雏形。 In small seal script, '甘' becomes more regular, with smooth strokes and compact structure, forming the prototype of the standard Chinese character.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“甘”变得更加方正，横画延展，笔画开始有明显的波折，与现代楷书相近。 In clerical script, '甘' becomes more square, with horizontal strokes extended and strokes showing clear turns, closely resembling modern regular script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“甘”的写法规整，左右对称，上端像盖，中竖贯穿上下，易于辨认。 In modern regular script, '甘' is written in a symmetrical and neat form, with the top looking like a lid and a vertical stroke running through, making it easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

甘甜 (sweet (taste), pleasantly sweet)

gāntián

她喝了一口甘甜的泉水。

Pinyin: Tā hē le yī kǒu gāntián de quánshuǐ.

Eng: She took a sip of the sweet spring water.

甘心 (willing; be content; to resign oneself)

gānxīn

他甘心为大家服务。

Pinyin: Tā gānxīn wèi dàjiā fúwù.

Eng: He is willing to serve everyone.

心甘情愿 (wholeheartedly willing; willingly and gladly)

xīngān qíngyuàn

她心甘情愿地照顾家人。

Pinyin: Tā xīngān qíngyuàn de zhàogù jiārén.

Eng: She takes care of her family willingly and gladly.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

甘之如饴 gān zhī rú yí

Meaning: to endure hardship gladly; to find bitterness as sweet as candy

“甘之如饴”意思是即使遇到苦难，也觉得像吃甜食一样美好。古时候有人为了理想或责任，面对艰苦环境仍然心甘情愿地坚持，就像面对糖果般甘甜。 '甘之如饴' means to endure hardship gladly, as if bitterness were as sweet as candy. In ancient times, some people persisted through difficult circumstances for ideals or duty, willingly bearing hardships as if they were enjoying sweets.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: doux, sucré
  • German: süß, angenehm
  • Spanish: dulce, agradable
  • Italian: dolce, gradevole
  • Portuguese: doce, agradável
  • Russian: сладкий, приятный
  • Arabic: حلو، لطيف
  • Persian: شیرین، خوشایند
  • Dutch: zoet, aangenaam
  • Polish: słodki, przyjemny
  • Vietnamese: ngọt ngào, dễ chịu
  • Ukrainian: солодкий, приємний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "甘" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "甘" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "甘") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义及象形起源：“甘”（拼音：gān），本义指味道甜美。该字最早见于甲骨文，是个指事字。其字形中间的一横象征口中含有食物，代表美味或能含在口里的东西。在古代，“甘”也用来引申表示美好、愉快及心甘情愿之意。 Core meaning & etymology: "甘" (gān) primarily means "sweet" or "delicious." It first appeared in Oracle Bone Script as an indicative character. The horizontal line in its shape suggests food in the mouth, symbolizing deliciousness or something pleasant to taste. It later extended to mean "good," "pleasant," or "willing."

  • 部首与构字：“甘”也是一个常用的部首，与味道和食物相关的字常由“甘”构成，如“甜（tián）”。 Radical and word formation: "甘" is also a common radical; many words related to taste and food use this as a component, such as "甜" (tián, sweet).
  • 常用词/成语：常见词语有“甘甜”（甘美甜美），“心甘情愿”（完全愿意去做某事）。 Common words/idioms: Examples include "甘甜" (gān tián, sweet and delicious) and "心甘情愿" (xīn gān qíng yuàn, to be perfectly willing).
  • 易混淆点：“甘”与“苦”常用于表达对比，“甘”=甜，“苦”=苦涩；二者含义相对。 Common confusion: "甘" (sweet) is often contrasted with "苦" (kǔ, bitter); they are opposites in meaning.

文化趣闻：“甘”字结构和含义自商代沿用至今，几乎没有变化，显示其意象的稳定性。 Cultural note: The character "甘" has remained almost unchanged in form and meaning since the Shang Dynasty, reflecting the stability of its imagery.

```

汉字"甘"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 中附加一短画，作为指事字标志，表示香甜美味。"甘"字早见于殷商甲骨卜辞，但长期没有变化。 ...

甘（汉语汉字）_百度百科

甘（拼音：gān）是汉语通用规范一级字（常用字）。此字初文始见于商代甲骨文及商代金文。指事字。小篆从口，中间的一横像口中含的食物，能含在口中的食物往往是甜的、美的。其本义为味美，后引申至美好，自愿等释义。"甘"也是汉字的一个部首，从"甘"的字多与食物美味有关，如：甜 ...

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