学习汉字 "敏" (mǐn) - Learn Chinese Character "敏"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 迅速，灵巧，反应快；聪明，机警。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): quick, nimble, responsive; clever, alert.

“敏”常用于形容人的反应快，如“敏捷”、“敏感”。也可形容思维、动作等。现代多作形容词，用于人名较常见。 ‘敏’ is often used as an adjective to describe quickness or alertness in reaction, such as in '敏捷' (nimble) or '敏感' (sensitive). It can also apply to thinking or actions. Frequently seen in personal names.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“敏”由“每”和“攵”组成。“每”下有‘母’表示与头脑相关，“攵”为手举动的形，整个字象征手脑灵活，行动迅速，是会意字。'敏' consists of '每' (which, with '母', relates to the mind or thinking) and '攵' (depicting a hand in action). The whole character symbolizes dexterity—quick hand and mind—and is an ideogrammic compound character.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中的“敏”多指灵巧、聪明，反应快，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '敏' mostly means nimble, clever, quick in response; similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“敏”最早见于甲骨文，由“每”和“攵”（表示动作的手）组成，表示聪明的人能灵敏地做事或反应迅速。最初强调手脑配合的灵巧、敏捷。‘敏’ first appeared in oracle bone script, combining ‘每’ (an ancient component, also conveys the idea of a head with decoration) and ‘攵’ (a hand performing action), expressing that a clever person can act or react swiftly. The earliest sense highlights dexterity and quick response of both hand and mind.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中“敏”结构较复杂，由“每”字和象形的“手”（攵）组成，表示人的反应或动作迅速，形象地展现了手脑并用。 In Oracle Bone Script, '敏' is structured with '每' and a pictorial 'hand' (攵), symbolizing a person's quick reaction or action, vividly depicting coordination of hand and mind.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中的“敏”更为规整，‘每’和‘攵’的结构依然明显，整体线条更圆润流畅。 '敏' in Bronze Inscription became more regular; the structure of '每' and '攵' remains clear, with more rounded and smooth lines.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆时期“敏”结构拉得更直，线条优美，‘攵’偏旁更加规范，整体字形协调。 In Small Seal Script, '敏' is drawn in straighter lines with elegant curves. The '攵' component becomes more standardized, making the whole character look more balanced.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“敏”变得更扁平，笔画提顿分明，结构进一步简化，适合书写。 In Clerical Script, '敏' becomes flatter, with clearer distinctions between the strokes, and the structure is further simplified for ease of writing.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中“敏”的写法与隶书相近，但更加规范、清晰，广泛用于现代汉语。 In modern Regular Script, '敏' is written similarly to Clerical Script but even more standardized and clear, widely used in today's Chinese.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

敏捷 (nimble; agile)

mǐnjié

他的动作非常敏捷。

Pinyin: Tā de dòngzuò fēicháng mǐnjié.

Eng: His movements are very agile.

敏感 (sensitive)

mǐngǎn

他对气味很敏感。

Pinyin: Tā duì qìwèi hěn mǐngǎn.

Eng: He is very sensitive to smells.

聪敏 (intelligent and quick-witted)

cōngmǐn

她是个聪敏的孩子。

Pinyin: Tā shì gè cōngmǐn de háizi.

Eng: She is an intelligent and quick-witted child.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: rapide, agile, sensible
German: flink, sensibel, geschickt
Spanish: rápido, ágil, sensible
Italian: rapido, sensibile, agile
Portuguese: rápido, ágil, sensível
Russian: быстрый, чувствительный, ловкий
Arabic: سريع، حساس، ماهر
Persian: سریع، حساس، زیرک
Dutch: snel, gevoelig, behendig
Polish: szybki, wrażliwy, zręczny
Vietnamese: nhanh nhẹn, nhạy cảm, khéo léo
Ukrainian: швидкий, чутливий, спритний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "敏" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "敏" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "敏字形字源故事说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "敏 Chinese character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "敏") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“敏”主要表示机敏、灵活、反应快的意思，常指思维、动作等方面的敏捷。 Core meaning: "敏" ('mǐn') means quick-witted, nimble, or responsive, often describing agility in thought or action.
象形起源及字形演变：“敏”是会意兼形声字，甲骨文中由“每”和“又”（或“攴”）构成。“又”表示手（“攴”象手持工具），显示“敏”与手的动作有关；“每”既表声也与女性教师等含义相关。 Pictographic origin and structure: "敏" is both ideogrammic and phono-semantic. In oracle bone script, it combines "每" (měi, serving as the phonetic component and meaning “every” or linked to women/teachers) and "又"/"攴" (depicting a hand or hand holding a tool), indicating the character's original connection to hand actions.
常用搭配及成语： 常见词语有“敏感”（sensitive）、“敏捷”（nimble）、“聪敏”（smart）等。成语如“聪明敏捷”（quick-witted and agile）。 Common collocations and idioms: Frequently seen in words such as "敏感" (sensitive), "敏捷" (nimble), and idioms like “聪明敏捷” (quick-witted and agile).
易混淆点：“敏”易与“每”等形近字混淆，需注意其含有“攴”旁，表示与动作、反应相关。 Easily confused point: "敏" is sometimes confused with the similar-looking "每." Note that "敏" includes the "攴" component, linking it to action or response.
文化背景：在古代，“敏”常与行动、教学有关，有“女师”之意，古文中常泛指勤敏、用心的人。 Cultural background: Historically, "敏" was associated with action and teaching (sometimes linked to 'female teacher'), often describing diligent and attentive individuals in classical texts.

汉字"敏"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

形旁又为手之象（攴为手持器具之象），表示敏的本义与手相关；形旁兼声旁每从女或母，表示敏的本义与女师相关且表声，敏与每声韵并同。每为敏字源头﹑声首，甲骨文已见此字。初始每即兼表敏。天亡簋："每扬王休（恩德）于尊簋。" 后为造分化字 ...

敏（汉字）_百度百科

敏，会意兼形声字。在字形上，商代甲骨文中的"敏"字由"每"和"又"（或"攴"）组成（图1、图2、图3），形旁"又"为手之象（"攴"为手持器具之象），表示"敏"字的本义与手相关；形旁兼声旁"每"从"女"或"母"，表示"敏"字的本义与女师相关且表声。

敏