基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用于表示很短的时间(片刻,一会儿),也可作为土地面积单位(古代指一百亩)。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): a short period of time (moment, instant); also an ancient unit of area (100 mu, traditional Chinese acres).

“顷”常用作时间副词,意指很短的时间(如“顷刻”表示马上、瞬间),较少用于面积计量(仅用于古籍或历史相关语境)。在现代口语中,‘顷’用于面积时已不常见。 '顷' is mainly used in modern Chinese as an adverb indicating a very short time (e.g., in '顷刻', meaning instantly or in a moment). Its use as a land measure is mostly seen in historical or literary contexts, rarely in contemporary speech.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“顷”字上部‘页’表示头,下部‘匕’表示弯曲或倾斜,整体表现头部倾斜,引申为时间短暂,如同低头一瞬。字形结构体现其原始含义。The upper part '页' represents a head, while the lower part '匕' represents bending or inclining. Together, they depict the action of nodding or tilting the head, symbolizing fleeting time—like lowering one's head for a moment. The structure reflects its original meaning.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中‘顷’既指短暂时间,也常用作土地面积单位(一顷等于一百亩),与现代意义基本相近。In Classical Chinese, '顷' refers both to a short period of time and as a land area unit (one qing equals 100 mu), similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“顷”字最初来源于会意字,由“页”和“匕”组成。本义为头倾斜,引申为转瞬即逝、很短的时间。后来用作面积单位,表示一百亩。The character '顷' originated as a compound ideogram, comprised of '页' (head) and '匕' (spoon or incline). Its original meaning referred to a bowed or inclined head, and by extension, to something fleeting or momentary. Later, it was used as a unit of area, equal to one hundred mu.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“顷”字尚未有独立字形,多用近义表示或通过其他会意表现‘倾斜’之意。 In Oracle Bone Script, the character '顷' did not have a standardized form and was often represented by similar characters conveying 'incline.'
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中‘顷’开始出现类似“页”(头部)与“匕”(倾斜动作)合成的结构,突出表示头部倾斜。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '顷' started to appear as a combination of the 'head' (页) and 'incline' (匕) components to show the action of tilting the head.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“顷”结构基本定型,上部‘页’、下部‘匕’,整体线条较为圆润流畅。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '顷' was standardized, with '页' on top and '匕' below, written with smoother lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期,“顷”字变得更加方正,线条横平竖直,各部件分布更加清晰。 During the Clerical Script era, the character became more squared and the individual components were more distinctly separated.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“顷”字规范书写为上“页”下“匕”,结构紧凑简洁,是通行的标准写法。 In modern Regular Script, '顷' is written with '页' above '匕', forming a compact and clear character as used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

顷刻 (in a moment; instantly)

qǐng kè

大雨在顷刻之间倾盆而下。

Pinyin: Dàyǔ zài qǐngkè zhījiān qīngpén ér xià.

Eng: A heavy rain poured down instantly.

一顷 (one qing (ancient unit of area, 100 mu))

yī qǐng

古代一顷等于一百亩土地。

Pinyin: Gǔdài yī qǐng děngyú yì bǎi mǔ tǔdì.

Eng: In ancient times, one qing was equal to one hundred mu of land.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

顷刻之间 qǐng kè zhī jiān

Meaning: in a flash; in an instant

“顷刻之间”意为极短的时间内,常用来形容事情发生得非常迅速。例如:“火势在顷刻之间蔓延。” "顷刻之间" means within a very short time, often describing how fast something happens. For example: 'The fire spread in an instant.'

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: un instant ; ancienne unité de superficie (cent mu)
  • German: Moment; alte Flächeneinheit (hundert Mu)
  • Spanish: instante; antigua unidad de área (cien mu)
  • Italian: un momento; antica unità di superficie (cento mu)
  • Portuguese: instante; antiga unidade de área (cem mu)
  • Russian: мгновение; древняя мера площади (100 му)
  • Arabic: لحظة؛ وحدة مساحة قديمة (مئة مو)
  • Persian: لحظه؛ واحد قدیمی مساحت (صد مو)
  • Dutch: een ogenblik; oude oppervlaktemaat (honderd mu)
  • Polish: chwila; dawna jednostka powierzchni (sto mu)
  • Vietnamese: khoảnh khắc; đơn vị diện tích cổ (100 mẫu)
  • Ukrainian: мить; давня міра площі (100 му)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "顷") ()

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