基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用于表示很短的时间(片刻,一会儿),也可作为土地面积单位(古代指一百亩)。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): a short period of time (moment, instant); also an ancient unit of area (100 mu, traditional Chinese acres).
“顷”常用作时间副词,意指很短的时间(如“顷刻”表示马上、瞬间),较少用于面积计量(仅用于古籍或历史相关语境)。在现代口语中,‘顷’用于面积时已不常见。
'顷' is mainly used in modern Chinese as an adverb indicating a very short time (e.g., in '顷刻', meaning instantly or in a moment). Its use as a land measure is mostly seen in historical or literary contexts, rarely in contemporary speech.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“顷”字上部‘页’表示头,下部‘匕’表示弯曲或倾斜,整体表现头部倾斜,引申为时间短暂,如同低头一瞬。字形结构体现其原始含义。The upper part '页' represents a head, while the lower part '匕' represents bending or inclining. Together, they depict the action of nodding or tilting the head, symbolizing fleeting time—like lowering one's head for a moment. The structure reflects its original meaning.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
文言文中‘顷’既指短暂时间,也常用作土地面积单位(一顷等于一百亩),与现代意义基本相近。In Classical Chinese, '顷' refers both to a short period of time and as a land area unit (one qing equals 100 mu), similar to modern meaning.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“顷”字最初来源于会意字,由“页”和“匕”组成。本义为头倾斜,引申为转瞬即逝、很短的时间。后来用作面积单位,表示一百亩。The character '顷' originated as a compound ideogram, comprised of '页' (head) and '匕' (spoon or incline). Its original meaning referred to a bowed or inclined head, and by extension, to something fleeting or momentary. Later, it was used as a unit of area, equal to one hundred mu.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“顷”字尚未有独立字形,多用近义表示或通过其他会意表现‘倾斜’之意。
In Oracle Bone Script, the character '顷' did not have a standardized form and was often represented by similar characters conveying 'incline.'
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中‘顷’开始出现类似“页”(头部)与“匕”(倾斜动作)合成的结构,突出表示头部倾斜。
In Bronze Inscriptions, '顷' started to appear as a combination of the 'head' (页) and 'incline' (匕) components to show the action of tilting the head.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“顷”结构基本定型,上部‘页’、下部‘匕’,整体线条较为圆润流畅。
In Small Seal Script, the structure of '顷' was standardized, with '页' on top and '匕' below, written with smoother lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期,“顷”字变得更加方正,线条横平竖直,各部件分布更加清晰。
During the Clerical Script era, the character became more squared and the individual components were more distinctly separated.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“顷”字规范书写为上“页”下“匕”,结构紧凑简洁,是通行的标准写法。
In modern Regular Script, '顷' is written with '页' above '匕', forming a compact and clear character as used today.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
顷刻 (in a moment; instantly)
大雨在顷刻之间倾盆而下。
Eng: A heavy rain poured down instantly.
一顷 (one qing (ancient unit of area, 100 mu))
古代一顷等于一百亩土地。
Eng: In ancient times, one qing was equal to one hundred mu of land.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
顷刻之间
Meaning: in a flash; in an instant
“顷刻之间”意为极短的时间内,常用来形容事情发生得非常迅速。例如:“火势在顷刻之间蔓延。”
"顷刻之间" means within a very short time, often describing how fast something happens. For example: 'The fire spread in an instant.'
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: un instant ; ancienne unité de superficie (cent mu)
- German: Moment; alte Flächeneinheit (hundert Mu)
- Spanish: instante; antigua unidad de área (cien mu)
- Italian: un momento; antica unità di superficie (cento mu)
- Portuguese: instante; antiga unidade de área (cem mu)
- Russian: мгновение; древняя мера площади (100 му)
- Arabic: لحظة؛ وحدة مساحة قديمة (مئة مو)
- Persian: لحظه؛ واحد قدیمی مساحت (صد مو)
- Dutch: een ogenblik; oude oppervlaktemaat (honderd mu)
- Polish: chwila; dawna jednostka powierzchni (sto mu)
- Vietnamese: khoảnh khắc; đơn vị diện tích cổ (100 mẫu)
- Ukrainian: мить; давня міра площі (100 му)
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "顷" 的更多讲解:
Search for more explanations of "顷" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "顷 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "顷 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "顷") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (顷 More Images) ()
