基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 血管,尤指动脉或静脉。引申为事物的条理、联系、趋势等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): vein, artery (blood vessel); also extended to mean thread, trend, sequence, or connection

“脉”常在医学上指血管,特别指中医把脉(诊断脉搏);也用于比喻,比如“文脉”(文化发展的脉络)、“山脉”(山的连绵部分)。 '脉' is commonly used in medicine to refer to blood vessels or specifically the pulse (as in traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis). It is also used metaphorically, such as in '文脉' (cultural lineage) or '山脉' (mountain range).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“脉”是形声字。左边“月”表示与肉体有关,右边为声旁“永”,又含流水不断之意,所以“脉”有血管和水流的象征,表示血液在身体中流动。'脉' is a phono-semantic compound. The left '月' suggests association with the body (flesh), while the right component '永' serves as a phonetic cue and also connotes the meaning of continuous water flow, thus the character represents blood vessels or the circulation of fluids in the body.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,古代常指血管、脉络,有时也指田地的水路。Similar to modern meaning. In ancient texts, often referred to blood vessels, networks, or sometimes water channels in fields.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“脉”字最早见于篆书。左边的“月”表示与肉体、器官有关,右边的“永”或“𠬪”表示流水、延续,合起来象征血液在体内流动,由此引申为脉络、血管。The character '脉' was first seen in seal script. The left part '月' indicates an association with the body or flesh, while the right part (originally similar to '永' or '𠬪') suggests flowing water or continuity. Together, they depict blood flowing within the body, hence the meanings of vessels or connections.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
目前未见“脉”字甲骨文实物,相关概念多用简单线条表示水流或肉体部分。 The character '脉' is not attested in existing oracle bone script materials; related ideas were often indicated using simple lines to suggest flowing water or body parts.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期也少见“脉”字书写,可能使用与水流相关的象形符号,结构尚不稳定。 In the Bronze Inscription era, the character '脉' was rarely used; potentially pictographic forms relating to water flow could have been used, but the structure was not yet standardized.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“脉”左为“月”旁,右为“𠬪”,表示与身体和水流相关,字形开始固定。 In Small Seal Script, '脉' has '月' (flesh) on the left and '𠬪' on the right, relating to the body and flow of water, with the form becoming standardized.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“脉”结构更为方正,左右结构分明,并向今字演变。 In Clerical Script, '脉' became squarer and the left-right components were distinctly separated, evolving towards the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“脉”字左为“月”,右为“永”简化写法,写法固定,用于医学和比喻。 In modern Regular Script, '脉' has '月' on the left and a simplified '永' on the right; the form is fixed and used in both medical and metaphorical contexts.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

脉搏 (pulse (heartbeat))

màibó

医生在为病人测量脉搏。

Pinyin: Yīshēng zài wèi bìngrén cèliáng màibó.

Eng: The doctor is measuring the patient's pulse.

山脉 (mountain range)

shānmài

喜马拉雅山是世界著名的山脉。

Pinyin: Xǐmǎlāyǎ shān shì shìjiè zhùmíng de shānmài.

Eng: The Himalayas are a famous mountain range in the world.

文脉 (cultural lineage, literary tradition)

wénmài

这座城市有着深厚的文脉。

Pinyin: Zhè zuò chéngshì yǒuzhe shēnhòu de wénmài.

Eng: This city has a profound cultural lineage.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

把脉问诊 bǎ mài wèn zhěn

Meaning: to diagnose by feeling the pulse (traditional Chinese medicine); metaphorically, to diagnose and analyze a situation

在中医中,把脉问诊是一种常见的诊断方法。医生通过手指感受病人的脉搏,判断健康状况。后来“把脉”也用来比喻分析和把握事物的本质。 In traditional Chinese medicine, 'feeling the pulse and inquiring' is a common method of diagnosis. Doctors determine a patient's health condition by feeling the pulse with their fingers. Later, 'bǎ mài' also came to metaphorically mean analyzing and grasping the essence of a matter.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: pouls, vaisseau sanguin, veine, artère
  • German: Ader, Puls, Blutgefäß, Strom
  • Spanish: pulso, vena, arteria, corriente
  • Italian: vena, arteria, polso, flusso
  • Portuguese: pulso, veia, artéria, corrente
  • Russian: пульс, вена, артерия, поток
  • Arabic: نبض، وريد، شريان، تيار
  • Persian: نبض، رگ، شریان، جریان
  • Dutch: ader, pols, bloedvat, stroom
  • Polish: tętno, żyła, tętnica, prąd
  • Vietnamese: mạch, mạch máu, động mạch, dòng chảy
  • Ukrainian: пульс, вена, артерія, потік

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "脉") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义:“脉”(拼音:mài, 也有读作 mò 的用法)是常用汉字,最初指人体内血液流动的血管,引申指脉搏,还可泛指像血管一样连通、成系统的事物。 Core meaning: The character “脉” (pinyin: mài, also pronounced mò in some cases) is a commonly used Chinese character. Its original meaning refers to blood vessels in the human body and, by extension, refers to pulse. It can also describe anything connected or distributed like a network (e.g., a river system).

字形起源:“脉”字由“月”(表示“肉”或身体)和“永”(表示水流)构成,象征血液在血管、水在河道中流动。 Pictographic origin: The character combines “月” (meaning "meat" or "body") and “永” (meaning flowing water), symbolizing blood flowing through vessels, similar to water running in a river.

  • 常见用法:作“mài”时,常用于“脉搏”(pulse)、“静脉”(vein)、“动脉”(artery)、“文脉”(cultural lineage/vein),也可表示“系统”或“脉络”。 Common usages: As "mài," it appears in words like “脉搏” (pulse), “静脉” (vein), “动脉” (artery), “文脉” (cultural lineage), or to describe a system/network.
  • 特殊用法:作“mò”时,用于成语“脉脉”(mò mò, meaning tender and affectionate, usually of silent feelings)。 Special usage: Pronounced “mò” in the expression “脉脉” (mo mo), describing deep, silent affection or emotion.
  • 易混淆点:“脉”和“衇”“䘑”不是异体字,不要混淆。 Possible confusion: “脉” is not an alternate form of “衇” or “䘑”; their meanings and usages differ.

汉字"脉"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录2976条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... "衇""䘑"与"脉(脈)"不是等义异体字。"脉(脈)"又读mò,用于"脉脉"。 ...

脉(汉语文字)_百度百科

脉(拼音:mài、mò)为汉语一级通用规范汉字(常用字) [1] 。 此字最早形体为《说文解字》所收籀文 [2] 。 。"脉"字由表示水流的"永"和表示人体的"月(肉)"构成,本义指人体中的血管,字由本义引申指"脉搏"的简称,如:号脉;又指像血管连贯分布而成系统。

更多图片 (脉 More Images) ()