基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 去,离开本处到别的地方;向某个方向移动。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to go, to move toward, to depart from one place to another

“往”常用作动词,表示去某个方向,也可以用于“往来”、“往返”等词表达双方的来去。在现代汉语里通常与介词“到”或“向”搭配使用,如“往前走”、“往学校去”。 '往' is mainly used as a verb to indicate going towards a direction. It can also be found in words like '往来' (contacts; coming and going) and '往返' (to go back and forth). In modern Mandarin, it is often paired with prepositions such as '到' (to) or '向' (towards), for example, '往前走' (walk forward), '往学校去' (go toward the school).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“往”左边的“彳”表示与行走、步行相关,右边的“主”本为主人或房屋。《说文解字》认为,人沿着步伐离开主人家,表示去、前往的意思。字形结构表达了行动、移动的概念。The left part '彳' of '往' suggests walking or movement, while the right part '主' originally represented a master or a house. According to Shuowen Jiezi, it symbolizes a person stepping away from their home or master, thus meaning to go or depart. The structure conveys the idea of action and movement.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,表示去、前往。Similar to modern meaning: to go, to depart.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“往”字由“彳”和“主”组成。彳表示行走、步行,与动作相关;主最早可能代表房屋或主人。合起来表示人步行前往某地,有移动、前去之意。《说文解字》中解释“往”为“之也”,即‘去’的意思。'往' consists of the components '彳' (which suggests walking or step-by-step movement) and '主' (originally representing a house or master). Combined, the character depicts a person traveling or moving toward another place, indicating movement or going forth. In Shuowen Jiezi, it is explained as 'to go.'

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中还没有与现代“往”完全对应的字形,但有相关类似表示‘去’方向动作的图形。 In Oracle Bone Script, there isn't a character exactly matching modern '往', but related forms depicting movement in a direction exist.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“往”较为象形,两边有“彳”形旁,表示脚步,中间结构也更接近原始意义,主要用于表示迁移、前往。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '往' is more pictographic with the '彳' radical resembling footsteps and a central structure representing its original meaning, mainly used for migration or going forth.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆的“往”字结构变得更规整,左边是“彳”,右边为类似‘主’的部分,整体更标准、美观。 In Small Seal Script, '往' becomes more structured and orderly, with '彳' on the left and a component resembling '主' on the right, forming a neater appearance.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书的“往”横平竖直,结构更加扁平化,笔画较为粗壮,为现代字形奠定基础。 In Clerical Script, '往' appears flatter and wider with thick and straight strokes, laying the groundwork for the modern structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“往”左边为‘彳’,表示行走;右边为‘主’,结构紧凑,笔画清晰,沿用至今。 In modern Regular Script, '往' has '彳' on the left indicating walking, and '主' on the right, forming a compact structure with clear strokes, still in use today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

往返 (to go back and forth; round-trip)

wǎngfǎn

他每天往返于家和公司。

Pinyin: Tā měitiān wǎngfǎn yú jiā hé gōngsī.

Eng: He commutes back and forth between home and the office every day.

往来 (contacts; coming and going; interchange)

wǎnglái

两国之间有频繁的人员往来。

Pinyin: Liǎng guó zhījiān yǒu pínfán de rényuán wǎnglái.

Eng: There are frequent personnel exchanges between the two countries.

往前 (forward; ahead)

wǎng qián

请大家往前走,不要停下。

Pinyin: Qǐng dàjiā wǎng qián zǒu, búyào tíng xià.

Eng: Please walk forward, don’t stop.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

人来人往 rén lái rén wǎng

Meaning: People coming and going; bustling with activity.

“人来人往”形容某地人员很多,进出不断,常用于描写热闹的场景。例如:商场里人来人往,非常热闹。 'Ren lai ren wang' describes a place where people are constantly coming and going, often used for lively and bustling scenes. For example, a shopping mall full of people.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: aller; se diriger vers
  • German: gehen; sich begeben zu
  • Spanish: ir; dirigirse a
  • Italian: andare; dirigersi verso
  • Portuguese: ir; dirigir-se a
  • Russian: идти; направляться к
  • Arabic: يذهب؛ يتجه إلى
  • Persian: رفتن؛ به سوی ... رفتن
  • Dutch: gaan; zich wenden tot
  • Polish: iść; kierować się do
  • Vietnamese: đi; hướng về
  • Ukrainian: йти; прямувати до

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "往") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义:“往”主要表示“去、前往”的意思,是日常生活中常用的方向动词。 Core meaning: "往" mainly means "to go" or "to head towards" and is a commonly used verb indicating direction in daily Chinese.

字形起源:“往”的本字为“㞷”,“王”为声旁和形旁,甲骨文中象征前行投奔贤君。后演变为会意与形声字,与“辵(走之底)”结合,表达“行走、去向”。 Character origin: The original character of "往" is "㞷". The component "王" acts both as a phonetic and semantic element, symbolizing approaching a wise ruler in oracle bone script. Later, it evolved into a combined ideogram and phono-semantic character with "辵" (walking), giving the meaning of movement or heading somewhere.

  • 相关词语:常见搭配有“往来”(come and go),“向往”(yearn for),成语如“必由之路,来往如梭”等。 Related words: Common collocations include “往来” (to come and go), “向往” (to yearn for), and idioms like “来往如梭” (shuttling back and forth).
  • 易混淆点:“往”易与“住”、“回”、“去”等方向性动词混淆,需根据语境判断。 Easily confused points: "往" can be confused with other directional verbs such as "住" (to stay), "回" (to return), or "去" (to go); context will clarify the correct usage.
  • 有趣背景:早期“往”字含有“投奔贤君”之意,反映了古人崇拜并追随贤明统治者的文化现象。 Cultural note: In ancient times, the character "往" contained the notion of “going to seek a wise ruler”, reflecting the traditional cultural value of revering and following wise monarchs.
```

汉字"往"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

"㞷 "是" 往 "的本字。 王 ,既是声旁也是形旁,表示至高无上的统治者,贤明之君。 往 ,甲骨文 (之,前行、投奔) (王,贤君),表示投奔贤君。 有的甲骨文 将"王" 写成 。 金文 将甲骨文字形中的"止" 简写成类似" 屮 "形的 。 有的金文 将"王" 写成 。 当" 㞷 "成为单纯字件 ...

往字形演变字源_汉字「往」_往的甲骨文_往的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

《說文》另收有從辵的古文,則與戰國文字從辵之字同形。在六書中,甲骨文字形屬於異文會意,金文以後的字形,則屬於形聲兼會意。 汉字:「往」 字形演变 字源演变 鐵1.2(甲) 吳王光鑑(金)春秋晚期 郭.老丙.4(楚) 郭.語4.2(楚) 說文古文 說文‧彳部 睡.日乙150(秦)

更多图片 (往 More Images) ()