基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用耳朵感受声音;接受他人意见

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to listen; to hear; to obey

“听”常用于表示用耳朵感知声音,也可以引申为接受、听从,如“听话”、“听从”。常搭配“音乐”、“讲”、“见”等,如“听音乐”、“听讲”。 '听' is primarily used to describe the act of perceiving sounds with the ears, and by extension, to obey or heed advice. Common collocations include 'listen to music' (听音乐), 'listen to someone speak' (听讲), and 'obey' (听话).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“听”的繁体字“聽”左边是“耳”,表示用耳朵听;右边的“王”和“心”提醒要用心去听。简体“听”则采用了“口”“斤”,结构简化,但仍保留了与声音和动作有关的意义。The traditional '聽' has 'ear' on the left, showing listening with one's ears; on the right, components like 'king' and 'heart' suggest listening attentively. The simplified '听' uses 'mouth' and 'jin' components; though simplified, it still conveys connection to sound and action.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指用耳朵听,有时亦指听从。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to listening with the ears, and sometimes to obeying or heeding.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“听”字的本义是用耳朵感知声音。最早的写法是一种形声字,左边的“口”表示与言语、声音有关,右边的“斤”是声旁,后来演变为现在的简化字。The basic meaning of '听' is to perceive sound with the ears. Its earliest forms were phono-semantic compounds, with the '口' radical indicating relation to speech or sound, and '斤' acting as the phonetic component. Over time, the character evolved into its modern simplified form.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
在甲骨文中,没有与现代“听”完全对应该字,但有以“耳”和“口”为部分的类似组合,表示与听觉有关。 In the Oracle Bone Script, there was no exact equivalent to the modern '听', but characters were composed using elements for 'ear' and 'mouth' to denote meanings related to hearing.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文沿用了“耳”或“口”等结构,用以表达听觉含义,但形式已较接近后期的听觉相关字形。 Bronze Inscriptions continued to use elements like 'ear' or 'mouth' to hint at the meaning of hearing, with forms getting closer to later character structures related to listening.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中,“聽”字写作“耳”加“王”加“心”等部件,结构复杂,表达用心去听。 In Small Seal Script, the traditional form '聽' is composed of parts including 'ear', 'king', and 'heart', symbolizing careful listening with one's heart.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“聽”结构变得更为方正,部件划分清晰,为后来的楷书和简化字铺垫了基础。 In the Clerical Script, '聽' became more rectangular and the separate components became clearly defined, paving the way for the later Regular Script and simplified forms.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中有繁体“聽”和简体“听”两种写法,简化后的“听”左侧为“口”,右侧为“斤”。 In modern Regular Script, both the traditional '聽' and the simplified '听' exist; the simplified form uses '口' on the left and '斤' as the phonetic component on the right.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

听音乐 (listen to music)

tīng yīn yuè

我喜欢在晚上听音乐。

Pinyin: Wǒ xǐhuān zài wǎnshàng tīng yīnyuè.

Eng: I like to listen to music at night.

听说 (hear of; be told)

tīng shuō

我听说你要去中国学习。

Pinyin: Wǒ tīngshuō nǐ yào qù Zhōngguó xuéxí.

Eng: I heard you are going to study in China.

听讲 (listen to a lecture)

tīng jiǎng

学生们认真地听讲。

Pinyin: Xuéshēngmen rènzhēn de tīng jiǎng.

Eng: The students listen attentively to the lecture.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

洗耳恭听 xǐ ěr gōng tīng

Meaning: to listen respectfully; to be all ears

据说古代有位隐士,听说有人要给他说道理,就会洗净耳朵,表达尊重地听对方的话,后来用作表示非常尊敬地听取别人的意见。 It is said that in ancient times, a recluse would wash his ears before listening to someone who intended to give him advice, signifying respect for the speaker. This idiom later became used to express listening with utmost respect and attention.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: écouter, entendre
  • German: hören, zuhören
  • Spanish: escuchar, oír
  • Italian: ascoltare, sentire
  • Portuguese: ouvir, escutar
  • Russian: слушать, слышать
  • Arabic: يستمع، يسمع
  • Persian: گوش دادن، شنیدن
  • Dutch: luisteren, horen
  • Polish: słuchać, słyszeć
  • Vietnamese: nghe, lắng nghe
  • Ukrainian: слухати, чути

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "听") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“听”(拼音:tīng)是常用汉字,意为“用耳朵感知声音”,其简化字由“聽”而来。 "听" (pinyin: tīng) is a commonly used Chinese character meaning "to hear; to listen." Its simplified form derives from the traditional character "聽".

  • 起源与字形: 繁体字“聽”在甲骨文中出现,结构为“耳”(表示听觉)加“口”(表示口中说话),体现通过耳朵听别人说话的含义。 Origin & Form: The traditional form “聽” first appeared in oracle bone script, composed of “耳” (ear) and “口” (mouth), signifying the act of listening to others speak.

  • 引申义与用法: 除了表示“听见”,还可引申为“听从、接受”(如:听从、听命)。 Extended Meanings & Usage: Besides “to hear”, it can also mean “to obey/accept” (e.g., 听从: obey; 听命: follow orders).

  • 特别说明:“听”原为“聽”的简化字,但在古时有另一个字形也写作“听”,读作yǐn(罕见用法),与现代的“听(tīng)”无关联;学习者应避免混淆。 Special Note: While “听” is the simplified version of “聽”, historically there was another character with the same form, pronounced yǐn, unrelated to the modern meaning. Learners should not confuse them.

  • 常用词语: 如“听说”(hear of)、“听力”(listening ability)、“听众”(audience)等。 Common Phrases: e.g., “听说” (to have heard of), “听力” (listening ability), “听众” (audience).

总体来看,“听”体现了汉字结合象形和会意的特点,同时也是交流中非常基础的汉字之一。 Overall, “听” exemplifies the pictographic and ideographic nature of Chinese characters and is fundamental in communication.

汉字"听"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典 - Newdu.com

听﹑忻﹑䜣﹑欣皆同源词也。笑者口必开,口开则大,因而听引申出口大义。 《广韵·轸韵》:"听,口大貌。" 以上诸义读 yǐn 。"听"字从元代以来就是"聽"的简化字,与读 yǐn 之"听"乃异代同形字。

听(汉语文字)_百度百科

听(拼音:tīng)是汉语一级通用规范汉字( 常用字 ) [1] 。 汉字简化之前,听和它的繁体"聽"是两个不同的字。繁体字"聽"初文见于商代 甲骨文 [2] ,古字形从口从耳,本义指耳朵听见口中所言。 听取别人的意见之后,必然在思想行动上顺从、服从,故引申为听从、接受。

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