涵

Pinyin: hán | Core Meaning: to contain, to include, to tolerate; also refers to self-restraint or inner quality (as in 'self-cultivation', 'connotation').

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 包容、包含。常用于表示水涵养、涵养性情、内涵等含义。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to contain, to include, to tolerate; also refers to self-restraint or inner quality (as in 'self-cultivation', 'connotation').

“涵”在现代汉语中常用作动词，表示包含、涵盖，如“涵盖”、“涵容”；也用作名词，指内在修养、内涵，如“有涵养”。此外，还常用于名字中，寓意宽广、包容。 In modern Chinese, '涵' is commonly used as a verb meaning 'to contain' or 'to cover', as in '涵盖' (to cover, include); as a noun, it refers to 'self-restraint' or 'inner quality', as in '有涵养' (well-cultivated, refined). The character is also popular in given names, symbolizing tolerance and broad-mindedness.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“涵”字左边的“氵”表示水，右边的“函”表示包裹、容纳之意。整体表示水的包容、涵养万物。结构分析体现了字义的本源。The left '氵' means water, while the right '函' denotes containing or wrapping. Structurally, the character expresses the concept of water containing or nourishing things, directly reflecting its meaning.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指用水包容、滋润或比喻包容、内涵。Similar to modern meaning, often referring to water's nourishing or containing qualities, or metaphorically to tolerance and inner quality.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“涵”最早见于小篆，左边为“氵”，表示与水有关，右边为“函”，有包容、盛放之意，表示用水包容、滋润万物。The character '涵' first appeared in Small Seal Script. The left side '氵' represents water, while the right side '函' means to contain or to hold. Together, they symbolize water's ability to contain or nurture things.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中还未发现“涵”字，因该字为较晚出现的合体字。 '涵' has not been found in Oracle Bone Script, as it is a compound character created in later periods.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也尚未见到完整“涵”字，主要成分“函”“氵”已有单独使用，“涵”整体尚未成形。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the full character '涵' was still not present; its components ('函' and '氵') appeared individually but not yet as the compound character.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期，“涵”由“氵”与“函”组成，字形结构已经确立，左边为三点水表示水，右边为“函”，整体意为水的包容。 During the Small Seal Script era, '涵' was formed by combining '氵' (suggesting water) on the left and '函' (container) on the right. The structure signified water's ability to contain.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“涵”字整体趋于方正，横平竖直，结构更为简化美观，书写更加规范。 In the Clerical Script, '涵' became squarer and more regular, with simplified and artistically balanced strokes.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“涵”字规范美观，结构分明，左为三点水，右为“函”字，广泛应用于日常书写。 In modern Regular Script, '涵' is standardized and visually clear, with 'three dots water' on the left and '函' on the right. It is widely used in daily writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

涵养 (self-restraint; self-cultivation; inner quality)

hán yǎng

他是个很有涵养的人。

Pinyin: Tā shì gè hěn yǒu hán yǎng de rén.

Eng: He is a person with great self-restraint.

内涵 (connotation; inner meaning)

nèi hán

这部电影很有内涵。

Pinyin: Zhè bù diànyǐng hěn yǒu nèi hán.

Eng: This movie has a lot of depth (connotation).

涵盖 (to cover; to include)

hán gài

课程内容涵盖了多个方面。

Pinyin: Kèchéng nèiróng hán gài le duō gè fāngmiàn.

Eng: The curriculum covers multiple aspects.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: contenir, inclure, tolérance, réserve
  • German: enthalten, umfassen, Toleranz, Selbstbeherrschung
  • Spanish: contener, incluir, tolerancia, reserva
  • Italian: contenere, includere, tolleranza, autocontrollo
  • Portuguese: conter, incluir, tolerância, autocontrole
  • Russian: содержать, включать, терпимость, самообладание
  • Arabic: يحتوي، يشمل، تسامح، ضبط النفس
  • Persian: در بر داشتن، شامل بودن، بردباری، خودداری
  • Dutch: bevatten, omvatten, tolerantie, zelfbeheersing
  • Polish: zawierać, obejmować, tolerancja, opanowanie
  • Vietnamese: chứa đựng, bao gồm, khoan dung, tự chủ
  • Ukrainian: містити, включати, толерантність, самовладання

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "涵" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "涵" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "涵") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

涵的核心含义是“包容、包含”，同时有“浸润、滋润、润泽”的意思，主要见于古文。 Hán primarily means "to contain, to include" and also "to soak or moisten", especially in classical Chinese.

在文化背景上，“涵”常用于形容水的包容、滋养万物的特质，正如古诗文中常用来指“水的包容、润泽”。 Culturally, "涵" often describes water’s characteristic of nurturing and embracing everything, hence its frequent use in classical literature.

“涵”在现代汉语中常见于词语如“内涵” （inner quality, connotation）、“涵养” （self-restraint, accomplishment）。 '涵' is commonly seen in modern words such as “内涵” (inner quality, connotation) and “涵养” (self-restraint or accomplishment).

  • 易混淆：“涵”与“含”音近，意义也有包容之意，但“含”多指“嘴里含着”，而“涵”更强调“包容和滋润”。 Easily Confused: "涵" (hán) is similar in sound and meaning to “含” (hán), but "含" usually means "to hold in the mouth", while "涵" emphasizes "to contain, to embrace".
  • 常见成语/词汇：涵养、内涵、涵盖、包涵。 Common phrases/words: 涵养 (self-restraint), 内涵 (connotation), 涵盖 (to cover), 包涵 (to forgive/bear with).

在古文中，“涵”常作动词，表达“浸润、润泽”等意思，如“涵养万物”、“江涵秋影”。 In classical Chinese, “涵” can serve as a verb meaning "to soak or nourish", such as in phrases like "涵养万物" (nurtures all things) or "江涵秋影" (the river embraces autumn's reflection).

象形或起源信息不足，如需进一步探究建议查阅相关汉字字源资料。 There is insufficient information about its pictographic origin; for more details, consult specialized etymological resources.

涵的解释|涵的意思|汉典"涵"字的基本解释 - 漢典

国际音标 xĄn˧˥ 唐代读音 *hom 日语读音 HITASU 韩语罗马 HAM 现代韩语 함. 客家话 [宝安腔] ham2 [客语拼音字汇] ham2 [台湾四县腔] ham2 [梅县腔] ham2 [海陆腔] ham2 [客英字典] ham2 粤语 haam4. 近代音 曉母 監鹹韻 平聲陽 含小空； 中古音 匣母 覃韻 平聲 含小韻 胡男切 一等 開口；匣母 感韻 上聲 頷小韻 胡感切 ...

汉字"涵"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

乱之初生，僭始既 涵 。——《诗 • 小雅 • 巧言》 江 涵 秋影雁初飞，与客携壶上翠微。——唐 • 杜牧《九日齐山登高》 ③动词：浸润，滋润，润泽。 该义项只见于古文（ 涵畅 涵淡 涵润 涵浸 涵濡 涵煦 涵映 ） 露 涵 松翠湿，风湧浪花浮

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涵 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)