基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 大声哭叫,哀号,嚎叫。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to howl, wail, cry out loudly (often due to pain or grief)

“嚎”常用来描述动物(如狼、狗)或人因极度悲伤、痛苦而发出的高声哭叫,如“嚎哭”、“嚎叫”。多带有强烈的情感色彩,常用于形容大声而持续的哭叫。 "嚎" is typically used to describe loud crying or howling, often by animals (like wolves or dogs) or humans in times of great sorrow or pain. It reflects strong emotional intensity and is often found in phrases like “嚎哭” (to weep loudly) or “嚎叫” (to howl).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“嚎”是形声字,左边的“口”表示与发声、喊叫相关,右边的“号”为声旁,也有“叫喊”之意,合起来表示放声大哭、大叫的意思。'嚎' is a phono-semantic compound character. The left side '口' (mouth) signifies relation to making sound or shouting, while the right side '号' provides the pronunciation and also means 'to call out'. Combined, it conveys the idea of crying or howling loudly.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指大声哭叫、哀号。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to loudly wailing or howling.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“嚎”字的本意是指大声喊叫。早期的字形多以“口”为核心,表示与声音相关,右侧的“号”则本身有“叫喊”之意,二者合用加强了声音的含义。后用于表达动物或人悲号、哀哭的声音。The original meaning of ‘嚎’ is to shout loudly. The character was formed from the radical ‘口’ (mouth), indicating relation to sound, and the right component ‘号’ (to yell or call), reinforcing the idea of making a loud noise. It later came to denote the howling or wailing sound made by animals or people in grief.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现“嚎”字的独立写法,但其构成部件“号”“口”已存在,用于表示与喊叫相关的意思。 An independent form of '嚎' has not been found in Oracle Bone Script, but its components '号' and '口' existed, indicating meanings related to calling or shouting.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中同样主要见到“号”字。后期词义扩充后,才出现‘嚎’作为复合字。 In Bronze Inscriptions, mainly the character '号' is seen. The composite character '嚎' appeared later as meaning expanded.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“嚎”由“口”和“号”组成,整体字形收长,声旁形旁清晰,正式开始作为单独汉字使用。 In the Small Seal Script, '嚎' is constructed from '口' and '号', forming a long, elegant structure with clear phonetic and semantic parts, and started being used as an individual character.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“嚎”字结构更加方正,横平竖直,笔画舒展,字形趋近现代写法。 '嚎' in Clerical Script becomes more angular and rectangular, with straight strokes. The character's structure approaches its modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“嚎”字口部和号部分明,字形工整,易于书写和辨认。 In modern regular script, '嚎' has distinct 'mouth' and 'hao' components and is neat and easy to write and recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

嚎叫 (to howl, to wail)

háojiào

深夜里,远处传来了狼的嚎叫。

Pinyin: Shēnyè lǐ, yuǎnchù chuán lái le láng de háojiào.

Eng: In the dead of night, the howl of wolves could be heard in the distance.

嚎哭 (to cry loudly, to wail)

háokū

孩子因为找不到父母而嚎哭不止。

Pinyin: Háizi yīnwèi zhǎo bù dào fùmǔ ér háokū bùzhǐ.

Eng: The child wailed ceaselessly because he couldn't find his parents.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: hurler, gémir, crier fort
  • German: heulen, laut jammern
  • Spanish: aullar, gemir, llorar a gritos
  • Italian: ululare, piangere forte
  • Portuguese: uivar, chorar alto
  • Russian: выть, громко рыдать
  • Arabic: يعوي، يصرخ بصوت عال
  • Persian: زوزه کشیدن، با صدای بلند گریه کردن
  • Dutch: huilen, hard schreeuwen
  • Polish: wyć, głośno płakać
  • Vietnamese: hú, khóc lớn
  • Ukrainian: вити, голосно плакати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "嚎") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“嚎”(拼音:hào)是一个形声字,部首为“口”,表示与口、发声有关。本义是指动物或人高声吼叫、哀号,比如狼嚎、狗嚎。在古文中常用来形容风的呼啸或人因悲痛而大声哭喊。 “嚎” (pinyin: háo) is a phono-semantic character with the “mouth” radical, relating to sounds made by the mouth. Its core meaning is "to howl" or "to wail," used for the loud crying or howling of animals or humans. In classical texts, it's often used to describe the howling wind or people's loud wailing due to grief.

  • 字源与象形: “嚎”从“口”表声音,“豪”表音。部分字典有提及其象形起源,形似张口大叫。 Origin: The character uses the “mouth” radical to indicate sound, and "豪" for pronunciation. It is structurally suggestive of an open mouth yelling.
  • 常见用法: 描述动物的叫声(如“狼嚎”),或形容风声、人的大声哭喊。常见词语有“嚎哭”、“嚎啕(大声哭叫)”。与“号”(号哭)意思接近,容易混淆。 Common usage: Used for animal howls (e.g., wolf's howl: “狼嚎”), or for loud crying and wailing by people; also used to describe the sound of wind. Common words include “嚎哭” (to weep loudly), “嚎啕” (to wail). Easily confused with “号” ('hào', to cry loudly).
  • 成语与短语: “嚎啕大哭”——形容极度悲伤时的放声大哭。 Phrase/idiom: “嚎啕大哭” (hào táo dà kū) means to cry very loudly with extreme grief.

注意:“嚎”多用于表达剧烈、悲切的情绪。 Note: “嚎” is mainly used for intense or sorrowful emotional expression.

本信息采集有限,未见深入的文化趣闻。 Information is limited; no significant cultural anecdotes found.

嚎的解释|嚎的意思|汉典"嚎"字的基本解释 - 漢典

嚎 háo 〈动〉 (1) (形声。 从口,豪声。本义:吼叫;鸣叫) (2) 同本义 [howl;roar] 昼夜风不止,寒树嚎未休。—— 梅尧臣 《宁陵阻风雨寄都下亲旧》 (3) 又如:嚎啸(呼啸);鸡嚎天欲白 (4) 大声哭喊。 同 "号" [howl;wail]. 终日嚎而嗌不嗄。—— 《老子》 (5) 又如:嚎呼(大声哭叫呼唤);嚎咷(嚎啕。

嚎《汉字字源》_汉字「嚎」_嚎在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

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