虚 🔊

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核心含义与象形来源：“虚”字源自象形，其最早本义指“大丘”，如中国古代神话中的昆仑丘，被称为“昆仑虚”。因为高丘往往生灵罕至，呈现空旷、寂静，后来“虚”便引申为“无一物、空虚”。在五行文化中，西方属金、色白，虚也有“白白地”之意。 Core Meaning & Origin: The character “虚” was originally pictographic, meaning a “large hill” (dà qiū). In myths, the Kunlun Hill was called "Kunlun Xu." As such hills are typically empty and uninhabited, “虚” later came to mean “empty” or “void.” In Chinese philosophy, the West is associated with the color white, hence “虚” can also suggest “whiteness.”

特别用法与相关成语：“虚”在现代汉语中常见于“虚心”（modest）、“虚假”（false）、“虚弱”（weak）、“空虚”（emptiness）等词。常见成语有“实事求是”（seeking truth from facts, 写实对虚）、“虚怀若谷”（as open-minded as a valley, 形容非常谦虚）。 Common Uses and Idioms: “虚” frequently appears in modern words such as “虚心” (modest), “虚假” (false), “虚弱” (weak), and “空虚” (emptiness). Notable idioms include “虚怀若谷” (as open-minded as a valley, meaning very humble) and contrast pairs like “虚实” (emptiness and reality).

• 易混淆点：“虚”容易与“实”（solid, real）混淆，二者常用来表达抽象对立，如“虚实结合”。 Note: “虚” is often contrasted with “实” (real, solid), as in phrases like “combining illusion and reality.”

如果需要深入了解甲骨文起源，建议查阅相关字典。 For a deeper understanding of oracle bone origins, consult specialized dictionaries.